Sore throat is more common than all other throat diseases. Ingavirin is deservedly considered a representative of the best modern drugs used to treat it in adult patients. Various infections can cause the disease. The medicine affects most of them, inhibits reproduction and effectively eliminates microorganisms. This approach is considered fundamental in traditional medicine.
The drug is recognized as a highly effective drug used for the prevention and treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, as well as chronic throat diseases aggravated by them, such as chronic tonsillitis, chronic pharyngitis and chronic laryngitis. The effectiveness of the drug has been repeatedly proven by medical research and confirmed by clinical applications.
Reasons for the development of sore throat of viral etiology
The causes of viral sore throat in adults can be the influenza virus or adenovirus, transmitted by airborne droplets. With reduced immunity, the body loses its protective functions, which makes it impossible to fight viruses. In addition, the following factors may influence the development of the disease:
- tonsil injuries;
- unfavorable environment;
- poor nutrition;
- lack of microelements and vitamins;
- resistance of microorganisms.
Correct and timely treatment helps not only to quickly and effectively get rid of the causative agent of the disease, but also to minimize the risk of developing possible complications. Sore throat can be triggered by various pathogens, including viruses, fungi and bacteria, each of which requires a specific approach and treatment.
Signs of a viral sore throat
Antiviral drugs are prescribed only after a viral disease, including sore throat, has been diagnosed, based on test results and the manifestation of the following symptoms:
- bad feeling;
- weakness;
- signs of intoxication: headache, lack of appetite, nausea;
- severe sore throat, worsening when swallowing;
- sore throat, cough;
- nasal congestion and runny nose;
- redness and swelling of the tonsils;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- elevated body temperature.
In rare cases, the patient may develop disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: diarrhea, abdominal pain.
Treatment of viral sore throat includes taking antiviral drugs, antipyretics, expectorants, sprays and inhalations for local use.
Ingavirin for sore throat, influenza and ARVI helps to provide a therapeutic effect, reduces the period of fever and intoxication level, as well as catarrhal manifestations. If a disease is suspected, the patient must be isolated and contact with children excluded. It is also important to ventilate the room and disinfect it every day; the patient should have separate dishes and hygiene items (towel, bed linen). Such measures will help protect others from infection and speed up the recovery process of the sick person.
Properties of Ingavirin
The drug Ingavirin works at the level of cells that are already affected by coronavirus or any other, blocking the replication of microbes, strengthening the immune system. In addition, Ingavirin stimulates the synthesis of its own interferons and increases their concentration in the blood. True, COVID-19 behaves like an intelligent creature and has learned to block our interferons in order to avoid such death in human blood. It turns out something like a duel between Ingavirin and coronavirus: who will win.
The medicine activates the generation of lymphocytes, suppresses the synthesis of cytokines, interleukins, and minimizes the manifestations of inflammation. This allows Ingavirin to be used against swine flu, adenovirus, and the classic version of influenza. Toxially, the drug demonstrates high safety.
Effect of the drug
Ingavirin is a systemic antiviral drug that has an anti-inflammatory effect. This drug can only be prescribed by a doctor for the treatment of diseases caused by influenza viruses, adenovirus and parainfluenza. Price in Moscow pharmacies 90 mg 400 – 540 rubles.
The effect of the drug is due to the suppression of viral infection at the nuclear phase, which has a modulating effect on the activity of the interferon system. Ingavirin is not an antibacterial drug, since its action is not aimed at destroying opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria. After ingestion, the active components of the drug are metabolized, quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract into the blood, and then excreted unchanged through the excretory system. The maximum concentration of the drug is detected in the blood and organs half an hour after use. After cessation of treatment, active and auxiliary substances are removed from the body for no longer than a day.
In laboratory conditions, it was established that the antiviral drug does not have toxic, allergic, carcinogenic, or mutagenic effects and is safe for use. The main component is imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid, which triggers the generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes, increases the content of certain cells that have increased activity against transformed cells by viruses and have an antiviral effect. The substance helps get rid of the inflammatory process, headaches and muscle pain, weakness and nasal congestion - the main symptoms of viral diseases, including sore throat.
What will help cure the flu?
Flu is a seasonal disease. The brightest “flare” usually lasts about six weeks at the junction of autumn and winter. At this time, the human body needs an increased content of vitamins and drugs that help strengthen the immune system. Children and the elderly are especially vulnerable; their bodies are not strong enough and can easily “catch” the infection. Unfortunately, there are no drugs that guarantee absolute safety. But there are medications that, at the first signs of infection, can quite confidently and methodically relieve symptoms. One of these drugs is Ingavirin .
Release form and composition of Ingavirin
The drug is available in red or yellow capsules, depending on the dosage, 7 pieces in each pack. The capsule consists of a gelatin shell containing granules and white powder.
Ingavirin contains 60 or 90 mg of active substance, prescribed depending on the form and severity of viral sore throat.
One Ingavirin capsule contains:
- imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid is the active component of the drug;
- shell composition: gelatin, crimson dye, blue patent dye, azorubine, black diamond dye, titanium dioxide;
- excipients: magnesium stearate, potato starch, lactose.
The drug should be stored at a temperature of 15-25 degrees and protected from sunlight. The shelf life is 2 years from the date of manufacture.
Medicines with similar effects
Antiviral drugs for sore throat, influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections are present in large quantities on the pharmaceutical market, so choosing a medicine with a similar effect is very simple. Among analogues, doctors highlight Kagocel, Amizon, Arbidol, Amiksin and many others. If you compare some medications, the advantages and disadvantages will become clearer, and it will be easier for the patient to choose the right remedy.
Amiksin is distinguished by the possibility of use from 7 years of age and compatibility with other antiviral and antibacterial drugs. Low toxicity is in favor of both medications, but doctors call Amiksin a broad-spectrum medicine, and Ingavirin a narrowly targeted one.
A variety of antiviral drugs will quickly help cope with the disease
The antiviral effect of Kagocel is based on increasing the synthesis of interferon in all cells that take part in the attack on pathogenic microbes. Sometimes patients ask: “Is it better to take Kagocel or Ingavirin?” Based on effectiveness, each of these medications destroys viruses. However, Kagocel is prescribed from the age of 3 years as a medicinal and prophylactic agent, which is an undeniable advantage over Ingavirin.
When the question concerns the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, attention is paid to the method of action of the drugs. Although it is possible to treat sore throat during breastfeeding using various means, preference is given to local medications (sprays, solutions for rinsing and lubricating), which are present in abundance on the pharmaceutical market: Yox, Stopangin, Ingalipt, etc. Doctors prohibit the use of systemic medications without a detailed examination of the patient’s condition during lactation, because the penetration of active substances into mother’s milk sometimes negatively affects the baby’s well-being.
Indications for use
There are no drugs that could 100% protect the body from viruses, but there are those that can destroy the virus at the first symptom. One of these is Ingavirin, whose action is aimed at suppressing the virus. The drug is effective in the fight against adenoviral and respiratory infections. Can be used as a prophylaxis against the influenza virus. After use, it does not have a negative effect, has a minimal risk of developing possible complications, and is highly effective when treatment is started no later than 36 hours after the first signs of tonsillitis appear.
Ingavirin has the following indications for use:
- viral sore throat;
- influenza and ARVI caused by respiratory syncytial or adenovirus infection;
- as a prophylaxis against viral tonsillitis and influenza, immediately after contact with a patient;
- complications of viral sore throat, with the risk of becoming bacterial (with complex treatment).
If necessary, the drug is prescribed simultaneously with other symptomatic drugs: antipyretic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory. Ingavirin can also be prescribed as a complex therapy for patients suffering from viral respiratory diseases who are sensitive to the active component of the drug.
Analogs
If the patient is allergic to the drug or falls into the group of restrictions on its use, then analogues should be used.
List of analogues:
- Amizon;
- Ergoferon;
- Hyporamine;
- Arbidol;
- Oksolin;
- Kagocel.
The drug Ingavirin is widely used in the treatment of influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, viral tonsillitis, and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs provoked by a variety of viral agents. The drug is produced in capsule form with different dosages. It must be administered orally.
The only condition for safe use is use exclusively within the expiration date established by the manufacturer on the packaging. The medicine does not cause a negative response in people who are not allergic to it. If you follow the rules for taking an overdose, there can be no overdose. The drug does not require a doctor's prescription. You can buy it at the pharmacy. There are a significant number of analogues on sale.
Instructions for use
The drug is taken orally and regardless of food intake; the capsule does not open; it must be swallowed with a sufficient amount of water. Most often, for angina, the drug is prescribed 1 capsule (90 mg) every 24 hours for a course of no more than one week. In severe cases of the disease, accompanied by complications, the use of Ingavirin can be extended for another 5-7 days. The first dose of medication should be taken no later than 1.5 days after the onset of the disease.
For prevention, the drug can be prescribed to children under 13 years of age, 1 tablet, dosage 60 mg, once a day. For prevention, from the age of 18, the medicine is prescribed at a dose of 90 mg once a day. The duration of the course of prophylaxis is no more than a week.
Reviews from survivors about ingavirin for COVID-19
I started drinking Ingavirin as soon as the first symptoms appeared: my voice disappeared, I broke into a cold sweat.
The doctor said that if there is no temperature, antibiotics are not needed. Additionally, the doctor recommended gargling with rotokan, dissolving anti-angin, spraying cameton into the throat, and rinsing the nose with sodium chloride through a small enema. I also breathed Vietnamese starfish through my nose and drank a lot of tea with viburnum and raspberries. Perhaps there was a “collective” work of drugs and immunity, but the virus was suppressed almost immediately. Olga, 36 years old
At first my sense of smell disappeared, and then my temperature jumped to 38.4 degrees.
I drank Ingavirin together with Grippferon (naturally, on the recommendation of a doctor). The sense of smell gradually began to return, and the unpleasant sensation in the nose disappeared. Overall it became much easier. Perhaps the immune system coped with it, or maybe I helped him by taking Ingavirin and Grippferon. Now how do you find out? Valentin, 57 years old
I had a whole bunch of symptoms: a severe runny nose, fever, and my lungs hurt.
She was treated comprehensively: Ingavirin + Arpetol + painkillers + paracetamol. It became much easier. Does the drug help? The doctor says that it helps, but only if the disease is mild, or if you “catch” it immediately, when the first symptoms appear. Lyudmila, 62 years old
I took Ingavirin along with painkillers, and I also received Ceftriaxone injections every other day.
For cough (symptomatically) I took Bromhexine. I drank compotes and herbal teas. I believe that comprehensive measures helped me. Anatoly, 60 years old
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Special instructions, compatibility
During treatment, the active components of the drug do not have a negative effect on the functions of the central nervous system, psychomotor reactions and speed. Ingavirin can be used by persons of any profession that require precise coordination and reactions, since it does not affect psychomotor reactions and does not have a sedative effect.
It is worth considering that when taking this drug, it is necessary to exclude the use of other antiviral drugs. In addition, Ingavirin cannot be combined with alcoholic beverages , since the active substances of the drug interact with alcohol, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of drug treatment.
If the patient previously had a reaction to the drug, this should be reported to the attending physician, who will help select a similar remedy.
Ingavirin can be combined with other drugs to relieve symptoms of the disease: painkillers and antipyretics. When used in combination, it is prescribed in conjunction with antibacterial therapy.
The simultaneous use of Ingavirin with enterosorbents can reduce the absorption of active substances in the intestine, so it is necessary to maintain a time interval of 2-3 hours between doses of the drugs.
Alternative antiviral drugs against coronavirus
Alternatively, your doctor may prescribe the following:
- Kagotsela. Antiviral agent. Causes the formation in the human body of so-called late interferons, which are a mixture of alpha and beta interferons with high antiviral activity;
- Amiksina. Low molecular weight synthetic interferon inducer that stimulates the formation of alpha, beta, gamma interferons in the body;
- Amizona. Antiviral drug. It is a derivative of isonicotinic acid. It has a direct (inhibitory) effect on the process of penetration of viruses through the cell membrane. Helps suppress the action of influenza viruses and other pathogens of acute respiratory viral infections. Also has an interferonogenic effect;
- Trekrezana. Adaptogenic drug. Stimulates the production of α- and γ-interferons, affects the immune status of the body;
- Nobasita. Antiviral agent, derivative of isonicotinic acid. Suppresses the effect of influenza viruses and other pathogens of acute respiratory viral infections.
Unfortunately, all of the drugs listed do not have proven effectiveness against COVID-19. You cannot take them on your own.
Contraindications
Like any medicine, the drug Ingavirin has a number of contraindications:
- children under 13 years of age;
- drug intolerance;
- lactose intolerance;
- lactase deficiency;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- allergic reaction to the active or excipient.
There is no recorded data on the negative effect of the drug on the course of pregnancy or fetal development, so it is better to exclude the drug for the complex treatment of sore throat. During treatment with Ingavirin during breastfeeding, it is necessary to temporarily stop breastfeeding.
Is it possible with breastfeeding?
The instructions for this medication do not contain information allowing or prohibiting its use during breastfeeding. It only states that no research has been conducted in this direction. However, some breastfeeding specialists and pediatricians believe that it is possible to take Ingavirin during lactation.
It is allowed to use this medication only after consulting a doctor and assessing the potential risk to the child.
Side effects and overdose
The development of complications and adverse reactions occurs quite rarely; in general, the drug is tolerated quite well by patients. In some cases, an allergic reaction may occur, with varying degrees of manifestation. During treatment, no unpleasant sensations from various systems are noted.
There is no data on the occurrence of any reactions or conditions in case of an overdose of the drug; in order to avoid side effects, you should adhere to the prescribed dosage without changing the duration and number of doses.
Taking Ingavirin during pregnancy
There are no data regarding negative effects on the fetus when treated with Ingavirin during pregnancy. When conducting experiments on animals using this drug, no teratogenic or embryotoxic effects were detected. Despite this, this remedy is not recommended for use during pregnancy . If a pregnant woman develops a viral sore throat, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will prescribe a safer and more effective treatment.
