"Levomycetin": side effects, indications and contraindications, release forms

"Levomycetin" is considered a medicine with antimicrobial activity. Tablets are used to treat various infectious diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms sensitive to this antibiotic.

The tablets are small in size, round in shape and yellow in color. The main component of the drug is chloramphenicol. Its concentration in the medication is 0.25 and 0.5 grams. In addition, the drug contains additional substances, which include:

calcium stearate;
stearic acid;
potato starch.

The tablets are packaged in blisters of 10 pieces.

Eye drops are a medicine for external use. They are used in ophthalmological practice to eliminate infectious lesions of the eyes and their appendages caused by pathogens sensitive to Levomycetin.

Eye drops are a colorless liquid. The main component is chloramphenicol. The solution is contained in a dropper bottle with a volume of 5 or 10 milliliters. In addition, the drug is produced in the form of an ointment and powder for infusion.

What kind of drops

Against the background of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of eye pathologies, a “player” from the category of antimicrobials stands out - chloramphenicol drops.
The constituent components of the drug act lethally against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as dangerous large viruses such as spirochetes or rickettsia.

Levomycytin eye drops, which have taken a strong position in the modern pharmaceutical market, are a broad-spectrum drug that is used topically.

Its mechanism of action lies in the inhibition of protein synthesis processes of the most dangerous microorganisms. However, there are a number of protozoa that are not exterminated with Levomycetin. These are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, clostridia and other pathogenic “creatures” that are resistant to acid.

The substance does not leak into the eye crystal, but its highest concentration is most often observed in the cornea, vitreous body or iris - this is where the magic elixir for the eyes behaves most actively.

Indications for use

Having a strong bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory effect, the drug Levomycetin is prescribed for certain types of eye damage. Resistance to the main constituent substance of levomycin drops was not detected.

The list of the most common pathologies that this remedy eliminates includes:

blepharitis;
conjunctivitis;
scleritis, episcleritis;
inflammatory processes localized in the cornea.

Contraindications to the use of the drug

For what pathologies should levomycin drops not be used:

inadequate reaction to the active ingredient of the drops - chloramphenicol;
infancy up to 4 months;
impaired renal function, liver failure;
skin diseases of fungal and infectious nature: eczema, urticaria, psoriasis;
disorders of hematopoietic function;
pregnancy, lactation period.

Pharmacological properties

The main component of Levomycetin, chloramphenicol, is an antibiotic. It can inhibit the growth and spread of sensitive microorganisms by inhibiting the synthesis of certain proteins within their cells. The drug has the greatest activity against several groups of bacteria:

Staphylococci.
Streptococci.
Neisseria.
E. coli.
Salmonella.
Shigella.
Klebsiella.
Yersinia.
Proteus.

In addition, the active component of the drug "Levomycetin" inhibits growth and reproduction:

Rickettsia.
Spirochete.
Some major viruses.

Chloramphenicol has sufficient activity against pathogens resistant to streptomycin, as well as semisynthetic penicillins and sulfonamides.

When applied externally with Levomycetin ointment in ophthalmology, the pharmacological accumulation of the drug predominates:

in the iris;
vitreous body;
cornea;
aqueous moisture.

Instructions for use for children, newborns - dosage, how much to drip

Price from 16 rub. Levomycetin drops are an antimicrobial drug with a wide spectrum of action. It refers to topical antibiotics in ophthalmology. The drug is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and mycoplasmas, which allows it to be used in the treatment and prevention of eye diseases such as conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, etc.

Levomycetin eye drops 0.25% are available in sterile bottles with a capacity of 10 ml. The active component of the drops is Chloramphenicol (25 mg in a 1 ml solution).

The excipients of the drug are boric acid and purified water.

Most users tolerate this medication well. Complications may occur if:

The drug should be taken simultaneously with drugs that inhibit hematopoietic function (cytostatics, sulfonamides);
The patient is undergoing radiation therapy.

The most common side effect is irritation in the eye area. Symptoms of such irritation:

Itching of the eyelids;
Redness;
Burning;
Increased tear production.

With excessively long-term use of Levomycetin drops, the following pathologies of the circulatory system may develop:

Leukopenia;
Thrombopenia;
Anemia, etc.

Severe complications from the hematopoietic system are usually associated with the use of large doses (more than 4 g/day) for a long time. During treatment, systematic monitoring of peripheral blood patterns is necessary.

In addition, a secondary fungal infection may occur. With such manifestations, the drug is discontinued.

Levomycetin drops for children's eyes should be taken with caution (as well as Floxal drops). A child may experience:

Diarrhea;
Vomit;
Decreased hemoglobin;
Nausea;
Allergic reactions may develop.

Read the link to learn how to administer chloramphenicol to a child's eyes.

In fetuses and newborns, the liver is not developed enough to bind chloramphenicol, so the drug can accumulate in toxic concentrations and lead to the development of “gray syndrome”. The drug is prescribed to infants only for health reasons.

Judging by the reviews, people use chloramphenicol not only to treat their own diseases, but also instill it in children and even pets.

In almost all cases, rapid recovery is observed, although there are exceptions when the drug does not help or cannot be used due to the development of side effects.

“When my child developed conjunctivitis, the doctor recommended chloramphenicol, which we instilled one drop at night, immediately before bed.

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The symptoms of the disease began to disappear on the third morning, and on the fourth day the discharge characteristic of this disease finally disappeared.

After the disease completely passed, I instilled chloramphenicol into my son twice as a preventive measure.

I decided that since there were no side effects, these precautions would be useful.

Since then, I have kept the name of this remedy in mind so that next time I can start treatment immediately, especially since the regimen has already been tested and I know the dosage in which chloramphenicol can be used for children.”

Svetlana Korkina, Simferopol

“Not so long ago I was diagnosed with keratitis, and the attending physician prescribed a comprehensive treatment, one of the points of which was instillation of chloramphenicol.

First of all, I want to note that the medicine quickly eliminated the pain, which, although not severe, still interfered with work, radiating to the head.

I also note that after using this product, the redness of the eyes disappeared already on the second day.

So far the treatment is going well, and I think chloramphenicol played a role in this, although it is not the basis of treatment.”

Igor T., 46 years old

Composition and pharmacological action

Levomycytin drops belong to the category of strong antibiotics; the main active ingredient of the drug is chloramphenicol. 1 ml of pure solution contains 25 mg of chloramphenicol. Despite the fact that the drug is used externally, it is still able to be partially absorbed into the systemic circulation.

The balanced composition of the drug is supplemented with boric acid and super purified water for injection, which are present in most medical solutions.

This drug, being the undisputed leader in the pharmaceutical market, is not addictive, as a result of which it can be included in a long-term therapeutic course.

Particularly curious is the fact that the drug has a detrimental effect on microorganisms that are extremely sensitive to substances such as tetracycline, sulfonamide, and penicillin.

A powerful impetus for starting to take levomycetin drops can be the disease trachoma, which is caused by chlamydia, as well as damage to the conjunctival membrane.

And chloramphenicol drops are a powerful weapon against pathogens of diseases such as psittacosis, which is based on damage to the kidneys, liver and other organs.

Release forms of the drug

The following forms of release of the drug are available:

Powder used for injections (injections). Sold in bottles (ampoules) with a capacity of 500 or 1000 mg of the substance.
Small yellow round tablets. They contain 0.25 or 0.5 mg of active ingredient, calcium, potato starch and stearic acid. The package contains ten tablets.
Eye and ear drops. Drops are sold in dropper bottles of 5 and 10 ml. They contain 2.5 g of the active substance chloramphenicol, the use of which is necessary for conjunctivitis.
An alcohol-based solution of chloramphenicol , which is used to treat external damage to the skin.

Eye drops

Powder for injection

Alcohol solution

Pills

How can I replace this medication if necessary?

It is better to replace the product with drugs with the same active substance or those that have antibacterial properties. Here are the most popular analogues of the drug.

chloramphenicol sodium succinate and "Levomycetin Aktitab" are complete substitutes for the medication, their active substance is the same;
antibacterial cream and ointment "Bactroban", which contains mupirocin;
“Baneocin” – bactericidal powder and ointment, containing bacitracin and neomycin;
“Lincomycin” – antimicrobial capsules, solution, ointment, containing lincomycin;
“Gentamicin” – solution and eye drops based on gentamicin, belong to the group of antibiotics;
antibacterial cream, ointment “Fucidin”, containing fusidic acid;
“Neomycin” is an antibiotic solution based on the component of the same name.

Dosage and possible side effects

Levomycin drops are instilled into the conjunctival lacrimal sac, 1-2 drops for each eye. It is advisable to use drops every 2-4 hours.

If you use Levomycytin drops without a doctor’s prescription, the duration of the treatment course should not exceed 3 days. The maximum duration of treatment is no more than 14 days.

Before you begin the actual instillation procedure, wash your hands thoroughly using antibacterial soap. Preferably for children, without fragrances.

Shake the bottle of medicine thoroughly, then tilt your head back slightly, pull back your lower eyelid and place the bottle in close proximity to the sore eye, directly above it. Apply gentle pressure. A drop of the healing solution will flow onto the mucous membrane and wash the sclera, making it clean and shiny.

Immediately after instillation, gently place your finger on the inner corner of your eye and hold it there for several minutes. To minimize the incidence of solution removal through the nasolacrimal duct. This algorithm for using the drug should not raise any questions in your mind.

If the patient cannot do without contact lenses, then they still need to be removed before instilling chloramphenicol. And then put it on again 30 minutes after the procedure is completed.

Levomycytin drops cope with such tasks as disinfection and destruction of pathogenic microorganisms.

Cases of adverse reactions from the body are recorded very rarely, usually these are:

redness of the mucous membrane of the eye;
mild or intense burning sensation;
itchy eyes.

Uncontrolled use of the drug for more than 3 weeks is fraught with leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, as well as the addition of a fungal secondary infection. In case of overdose, immediately rinse both eyes with crystal clear running water.

Under no circumstances should you use levomycetin drops on a small child if he or she has previously experienced nausea, vomiting, or a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood from this drug.

In some cases, your child may develop intoxication and have problems with the heart, liver, kidneys - vital organs that control all processes occurring in the body.

“Gray syndrome” is a very rare and interesting complication that can arise from the abuse of drops.

Most often, “gray syndrome” strikes infants under the age of 1 year, the pathology is accompanied by increased breathing, increased body temperature and the acquisition of a slight grayish tint to the skin.

If you take Levomycetin in combination with other drugs that have a depressing effect on hematopoietic processes, then the risk of adverse reactions exceeds all horizons.

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Side effects

Pills:

Digestive system: dysbacteriosis, irritation of the oral mucosa and pharynx, dyspepsia, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting;
Hematopoietic organs: granulocytopenia, erythrocytopenia, reticulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia; rarely – agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia;
Nervous system: headache, decreased visual and hearing acuity, psychomotor disorders, visual and auditory hallucinations, peripheral neuritis, depression, optic neuritis, confusion;
Allergic reactions: angioedema, skin rash;
Other: collapse (in children under 1 year), secondary fungal infection.

Solution:

Allergic reactions: angioedema, skin rash;
Hematopoietic organs: rarely - agranulocytosis, leukopenia, aplastic anemia, reticulocytopenia, erythropenia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia.

Eye drops may cause local allergic reactions.

Is it possible to put Levomycetin drops into the nose for a runny nose?

Increased doses of chloramphenicol may lead to a temporary decrease in visual acuity. If this happens, you should rinse your eyes with running water.

The standard regimen described in the instructions involves instilling Levomycetin drop by drop into the conjunctival sac of the eye every 4 hours. In accordance with the instructions, the treatment course should not last longer than 2 weeks.

Burial technology:

Shake the bottle with drops.
Pull your head back slightly and pull your lower eyelid down. It is better to look far up.
Place the bottle over the eye with the open end down, then press lightly.
After completing the procedure on one eye, place your index finger on its inner corner (closer to the nose). Hold it for a few minutes, applying slight pressure. Thanks to this, the medicine stays in the eye longer.
Before using Levomycetin drops, remove soft contact lenses.
In case of excessive doses, if blurred vision is observed, the eyes should be thoroughly rinsed with plenty of water.

The shelf life of Levomycetin drops is 2 years. They should be stored in an unlit place at a temperature of 8-15°C. Once opened, the bottle cannot be used for longer than 1 month.

Eye drops are instilled into the conjunctival sac of the eye. Standard dosages, according to the instructions for use of Levomycetin drops - 1 drop up to 4 times a day, at regular intervals.

It is not recommended to use eye drops for more than 3 days without consulting a doctor.

The standard course of treatment is no more than 2 weeks.

Do not exceed the indicated dosages and duration of therapy.

In cases of development of atypical symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

Side effects

The instructions warn about the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Levomycetin:

local allergic reactions - itching and rash of the skin around the eyes,
allergic conjunctivitis.

Contraindications

Levomycetin drops are contraindicated in the following cases:

skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections);
inhibition of hematopoiesis;
pregnancy and lactation;
newborns up to 4 weeks;
hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Overdose

There is currently no data on overdose with eye drops and is not described in the instructions.

Levomethicin drops are used to treat patients who suffer from the following diseases and pathologies:

conjunctivitis (inflammation of the membrane of the eye);
keratitis (inflammation of the cornea of the eye);
blepharitis (chronic inflammation of the edges of the eyelids);
other diseases and inflammatory processes of the eye (but only if other medications have not given visible results);

The medicine can also be dripped into the nose, but only when the runny nose is caused by bacterial action.

This is an incomplete list of diseases for which this drug is used. For other viral diseases, consult your doctor.

In addition, chloramphenicol drops are also used to prevent the listed pathologies. It is suitable for both adults and children.

If you receive a prescription for the drug from a doctor, you must follow his recommendations. However, the standard recipe is 1 drop of the composition into the inflamed eye 3-4 times a day. You can drip on your own, it’s not difficult, or you can turn to the help of other people.

If you use the drug without a doctor's prescription, you should do this for no more than 3 days. Moreover, if the remedy does not help, you need to consult a doctor.

Hands must be washed thoroughly with soap and dried.
Shake the bottle with the drug and open it.
Place the patient on a chair and ask him to throw his head back a little.
Pull the lower eyelid slightly down, the patient should look up.
Apply the product by lightly pressing the bottle.
To prevent the drug from leaking, blot with a sterile napkin. The patient must blink.

If the patient wears lenses, they must be removed before the procedure. You can return them half an hour after instillation.

The composition is available without a prescription and is quite inexpensive at the pharmacy - 10-15 rubles per 10 ml bottle. Storage temperature - no more than 30 degrees. After opening the bottle, the drops can be used for 30 days. An alternative name for the drug is chloramphenicol-dia. A similar medicine is mezaton drops.

Levomycetin is usually well tolerated and has no side effects. In rare cases, a slight allergic reaction may occur, which is accompanied by itching (it will just itch a little.

Drops are contraindicated for newborns, as well as pregnant and lactating women.

Levomycetin is also available in the form of white (sometimes blue) tablets, which are also designed to combat various viruses.

Tablets are taken for the following diseases:

dysentery;
whooping cough and parawhooping cough;
tularemia;
brucellosis;
meningitis;
typhus;
other infectious diseases that are sensitive to chloramphenicol (the active ingredient).

The instructions for chloramphenicol tablets are simple, you can figure them out without a doctor. The drug is administered orally, regardless of food. The dose is determined by the complexity of the disease (you can consult your doctor), but on average it is:

for children - 200−400 mg 3−4 times a day;
for adults - 500 mg 3-4 times a day.

You can take the tablets for 7-10 days. If necessary, the duration of treatment can be increased. In this case, it is also better to consult a doctor.

Despite the fact that the drops are an antibiotic and have an antibacterial effect, they cannot be used to treat a runny nose.

Many experts prescribe them for purulent sore throat with the hope that they will help in treatment. The effect can be completely opposite, because they contribute to addiction, as a result of which the disease becomes more severe.

Many women are concerned about taking Levomycetin during pregnancy. This solution is among the antibiotic drugs that are contraindicated to take during pregnancy.

The instructions for the medicine state that it is allowed to be taken during pregnancy only when the woman’s life is in danger. During breastfeeding, it is necessary to switch the baby to formula milk.

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Levomycetin eye drops, the instructions for use of which are not always clear, are capable of:

cause damage to the hematopoietic system;
cause a miscarriage.

Despite the effectiveness of this product, its use during breastfeeding is contraindicated. The drug passes into breast milk, and through it into the baby’s body. This can lead to stomach upset and allergies. If there is no other way out, then it is necessary to transfer the child to artificial nutrition.

The instructions for use of Levomycetin eye drops are simple for everyone. Experts agree that the drug can be taken by children from one year of age. Before this age, only in cases where it is impossible to eliminate the problem in another way, in cases that threaten the child’s life.

Such treatment may be needed in the case of a number of diseases:

pneumonia;
salmonellosis;
brucellosis;
diphtheria;
meningitis;
typhus;
chlamydia.

The duration and dosage of the medicine provided is prescribed personally for each person by the attending physician. The longest course is no more than 2 weeks.

Instructions for use of Levomycetin eye drops. How to apply eye drops correctly

Often the dosage is prescribed 1 drop. three times a day, no more. Drops must be taken exclusively with a clean pipette, which is used only for this drug.

The timing and dosage of the drug is determined by the ophthalmologist, but in accordance with the instructions. Duration of administration is about a week, 1 drop. 3 times a day.

First, you should rinse your hands thoroughly using antibacterial soap, then take the drug and shake well. The lower eyelid must be moved back and the gaze directed upward. The bottle is brought to the eye, but not touched.

The instructions for the drug state that the drug is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age. Only in extreme cases can it be prescribed to babies over 4 months old.

Children after 2 years of age receive chloramphenicol drops according to the instructions, and up to 2 years of age according to the recommendations of the attending physician.

Possible side effects:

nausea;
vomit;
allergic reaction;
diarrhea.

When instilling any drug into the eyes, the lenses must be removed. If this is not done, the medicine will not work, and in the worst case, it will cause harm.

In case of an overdose of the drug in children, the following symptoms can be observed:

low temperature;
labored breathing;
heart failure;
bluish-gray skin color;
slow response;
in severe cases, death.

Symptomatic therapy and hemosorption help improve the condition.

The consequences for adults are generally the same.

This antibiotic quickly destroys pathogens of infectious diseases, and has remained one of the most common means for decades, even though more powerful similar means have long been invented.

The medicine is contraindicated in children under two years of age, although sometimes chloramphenicol is prescribed to babies from four months of age, but treatment in such cases should be fully supervised by a doctor.

For children over two years of age, the drug is prescribed in the dosage prescribed in the instructions, but you need to prepare for the fact that when using this medicine, children may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Storage and price of the drug "Levomycetin"

The shelf life of the tablets is 60 months. They must be kept in a dark, dry place, out of reach of children, at an air temperature of no higher than 25 degrees.

The shelf life of eye drops is 24 months. After opening the bottle, the medicine can be used for 30 days. The medication should be kept away from children, at an air temperature of no more than 30 degrees.

The cost of the drug varies from 10 to 130 rubles.

Features of use in children

How to use chloramphenicol drops for children - this topic causes a lot of controversy among new mothers.

The drug is prohibited for use in newborns who have not reached the age of 4 months.

Levomycetin should be included in pediatric therapy with biased caution, since the concentration of the active substance for a child can be extremely high.

Children under 2 years of age are allowed to use drops with an eye to possible hypersensitivity to the constituent components of the drug.

As for the instructions for use, levomycin drops should be carefully instilled into the child’s lacrimal sac in the amount of 1 drop for each eye. The course of treatment is at least 3 days, and sometimes more.

Levomycytin eye drops are a time-tested, high-quality pharmaceutical product that withstands all strength tests with dignity.

In what cases is the medication prescribed?

In accordance with the instructions for use, “Levomycetin” in tablets and other forms of release actively treats various diseases. The drug is prescribed for:

typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever;
dysentery;
bronchopneumonia;
sinusitis;
brucellosis;
coccidiosis;
laryngotracheitis;
mycoplasmosis;
osteomyelitis;
tularemia;
whooping cough;
typhus;
rickettsiosis,
yersiniosis;
brain abscess;
chlamydia, inguinal lymphogranuloma;
purulent peritonitis, ehrlichiosis;
sepsis, meningitis;
trachoma, pneumonia;
purulent skin lesions, bedsores, wounds;
boils, 2nd and 3rd degree burns;
cracked nipples during breastfeeding;
scleritis, blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, episcleritis, keratoconjunctivitis;
purulent otitis.

Contraindications

Mode of application

What does Levomycetin help with? According to the instructions, eye drops for the treatment of bacterial eye infections:

Conjunctivitis;
Keratitis;
Keratoconjunctivitis;
Blepharitis;
Episcleritis;
Scleritis.

Used to prevent certain infectious diseases of the eye structures.

Eye drops will only be effective if the disease is caused by a microorganism that is sensitive to the antibiotic.

Conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug.

Synonyms

This category includes drugs that have an identical active substance (chloramphenicol) and similar release forms. Synonyms of Levomycetin include:

Levomycetin-DIA in the form of drops or eye ointment. The drug is indicated for eye infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to chloramphenicol. It is prohibited to use for allergies, applastic anemia, functional failure of the liver, kidneys, etc.
Syntomycin in the form of an aerosol, liniment and solution is used to treat wounds, trophic ulcers, and 2nd - 3rd degree burns. It has the same contraindications as Levomycetin.
Synthomycin liniment is prescribed for the treatment of ulcers, trophic ulcers, burns, and cracked nipples.
Levomycetin Actitab in tablet form is indicated for urinary and biliary tract infections.
D, L-Chloramphenicol is a liniment for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, and burns.

All these drugs contain chloramphenicol as a base, so their mechanism of action is no different. The decision to choose a similar drug is made by the attending physician.

Prescription for conjunctivitis

Probably everyone is familiar with the condition when the eyes suddenly begin to turn red, watery, unbearably hurt and itch. Most often this is associated with conjunctivitis, a serious eye disease that brings a bit of grief to everyday life.

The sufferer begins to grieve, feel embarrassed among friends and acquaintances, and experience a feeling of discomfort, awkwardness, and constant inconvenience. Patients with conjunctivitis are familiar firsthand with such a phobia as the fear of light.

Lacrimation or, on the contrary, dry eye syndrome, redness of the sclera, unbearable itching, pain, a feeling of “sand in the eyes,” discharge of purulent secretion - all these are the first “bells” of the disease, which can manifest themselves at the most inopportune moment.

According to the etiology of origin, the disease can be of bacterial, viral or allergic origin.

Only an experienced doctor - a true specialist in his field, possessing all the necessary skills - can make a final conclusion about whether you have conjunctivitis or not.

Conjunctivitis is not a death sentence for you. You can remove the “shackles” of a serious illness from yourself with the help of an effective remedy worthy of attention - chloramphenicol drops.

Take drops for conjunctivitis strictly as prescribed by your doctor - usually in a dosage of at least 1-2 drops in each eye about 6 times a day. It is better to drip Levomitin for about 3-5 days, but do not forget about the doctor’s recommendations.

Indications and contraindications for use

Ophthalmologists prescribe chloramphenicol drops for the treatment of inflammatory processes of bacterial origin, which are localized in the conjunctival sac of the eye or cornea.

Levomycetin is a strong antibiotic. It is indicated for various bacterial diseases. Inflammation, poisoning, purulent lesions of bactericidal origin are relieved by the action of this medicine.

The instructions allow the use of this drug for children from 2 years of age. The dosage for children and the duration of treatment are prescribed individually by a specialist. For severe diseases, Levomycetin drops are prescribed to children under 2 years of age, but children under 1 year of age are recommended to use the drug only when there is no other way to cure the disease.

Studies show that the drug is toxic to the bone marrow, inhibits protein synthesis, and has an aggressive effect on the human body. Therefore, the prescription of Levomycetin for newborns and its use should be strictly regulated by a doctor.

In children under 2 years of age, the use of Levomycetin provokes “gray syndrome,” which is extremely dangerous for the baby. With this syndrome, the baby's kidneys work slowly and there is a lack of enzymes. All this leads to damage to the heart and blood vessels due to intoxication. Substances that the liver cannot cope with accumulate in the child’s body.

It should be noted that this medicine has not been sufficiently tested and studied in relation to infants. The specialist prescribing these drops bears personal responsibility for the consequences. That is why doctors are in no hurry to prescribe the drug to infants. However, if there are no contraindications, for example, individual intolerance to the components of the composition, children respond well to treatment with these drops.

Many mothers, having read the instructions for the drug, begin to be suspicious of the prescription of Levomycetin drops by a specialist. Indeed, the instructions for use clearly state caution for children under 2 years of age. However, for the baby, Levomycetin preparations are prescribed in the most minimal doses. This treatment usually does not harm the baby.

According to the instructions, Levomycetin eye drops are indicated for children with the following pathological processes:

Inflammation of the outer membrane of the eyes (conjunctivitis).
Inflammation of the edges of the eyelids of various nature, difficult to treat (blepharitis).
Chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis).
Pathological condition of the cornea (keratitis).
Blepharoconjunctivitis.
Keratoconjunctivitis.
Barley.
Neuroparalytic keratitis complicated by bacterial infection.

Levomycetin eye drops are contraindicated for a child with the following conditions:

Individual intolerance to the main component or boric acid included in the composition.
Deficiency of an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Hepatic porphyria associated with porphobilinogen deaminase deficiency or acute intermittent porphyria.
Liver or kidney failure.
Suppression of the process of blood formation in the bone marrow.

Eye drops should be used with caution if there is a history of skin diseases (psoriasis, fungal infections or eczema).

In the instructions we also find information that in some situations the following adverse reactions may occur:

increased lacrimation;
itching and burning in the eyes;
swelling of the eyes;
redness;
skin rash and other allergic reactions.

If these symptoms appear, the instructions say that further use of the drug should be stopped and consult a doctor to adjust further treatment

In what cases is the drug not prescribed?

What else can you learn from the instructions for levomycin tablets? The drug should not be used in some groups of patients. It is contraindicated for:

blood diseases;
liver dysfunction;
deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
psoriasis, eczema;
pregnancy, lactation;
in newborns (up to 4 weeks);
hypersensitivity to the components of the composition (thiamphenicol, azidamphenicol);
depression of bone marrow hematopoiesis;
ulcer;
acute porphyria;
renal failure.

Using drops in the ears

With purulent inflammation of the ear, a piercing, sometimes dull, sometimes shooting pain in the ear is felt, the sufferer falls into a feverish state.

Those who have not experienced this themselves will not understand, but that is not the point. It is known that acute otitis media is a serious disease, accompanied by severe inflammation of a certain part of the auditory analyzer.

If the pathology is not treated in time, complications may develop in the form of meningitis and inflammation of the brain. The main responsibility of the ENT doctor in this case is not only to relieve inflammation, but also to restore the former hearing acuity.

To calm down the shooting pain in the ears due to otitis media, you can use chloramphenicol eye drops. Use this product to moisten cotton pads and place them in the patient’s ears.

Levomycetin DIA

Levomycetin DIA is an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action, which has won many accolades from consumers.

Spontaneous use of levomycetin eye drops DIA without any medical recommendations is an extremely reckless step. This threatens with complications such as temporary loss of clarity of vision, a strong burning sensation in the eyes, and the inability to drive a car.

The traditional treatment regimen for chloramphenicol DIA indicates that the drug is instilled 1 drop about 3-4 times a day, however, the doctor may make some adjustments. In any case, use the drug for at least 2 weeks.

The procedure algorithm is as follows:

The person washes his hands thoroughly and wipes them dry with a towel.
Shake the bottle of medicine well.
He tilts his head back slightly, pulling back his lower eyelid and looking up.
Using pressure on the bottle, gently instill the product into the eyes.

Using tablets for diarrhea

Many people consider Levomethicin tablets to be a gastric antibacterial agent. A positive effect on diarrhea is observed after the first use of this drug. A big plus is that pathogenic microflora develop resistance to Levomycetin extremely slowly.

Diarrhea can occur if you eat unwashed berries, vegetables, fruits, unboiled water, or simply do not wash your hands well. If this problem has developed due to a bacterial infection entering the body, then chloramphenicol will be highly effective.

As the instructions for use indicate, chloramphenicol tablets can be used as an antidiarrheal agent for:

poisoning, especially when a person simultaneously suffers from diarrhea and vomiting (in cases of ineffective gastric lavage);
the presence of blood or pus in the feces;
elevated body temperature due to diarrhea;
intolerance to other antibacterial agents.

It is best to start taking it after the causative agent of the infection has been identified. But conducting bacterial culture is a lengthy process, and in the meantime the patient may suffer from dehydration while waiting for test results. Therefore, doctors often prescribe antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of effects. Now it is clear why Levomycetin tablets are prescribed according to the instructions. Let's briefly look at other forms of release.

Use during pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is possible if the expected effect of therapy outweighs the potential risk to the fetus (adequate and strictly controlled studies on use during pregnancy have not been conducted; the ability of chloramphenicol to penetrate the placenta should be taken into account). Category of action on the fetus according to the FDA is C. When taken orally, it penetrates into breast milk from nursing women and may cause serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants. When applied topically, systemic absorption is possible. In this regard, nursing women should stop either breastfeeding or using the drug.

Rules for using chloramphenicol AKOS

By influencing the very essence of the problem, the focus of the disease, AKOS levomycin eye drops in about an hour significantly alleviate the condition of sick eyes: they become clean and sparkling. Of course, lacrimation is possible - but this is within normal limits.

The instructions for chloramphenicol AKOS are the same as for chloramphenicol DIA. In this case, the ophthalmologist should be your faithful mentor: he should tell you how much to instill, how and when.

Typically, chloramphenicol AKOS is instilled dropwise into the conjunctival sac every 4 hours. But everything depends on the individual characteristics of the person and the nature of the pathology.

A product proven over the years - chloramphenicol AKOS - can compete in quality with many other popular products in the elite series. At the same time, the quality-price ratio cannot but surprise. At the same time, Levomycetin AKOS eye drops work not in words, but in deeds!

Levomycetin eye drops: instructions for use and general information

The active components contained in the medicine are chloramphenicol, in addition, the composition contains boric acid and distilled water.

The medicine helps get rid of barley, while easing the course of the disease. Levomycetin disinfects, prevents the disease from reoccurring, reduces pain, prevents rupture of the abscess and other problems.

The drug is sold in pharmacies and is available to the majority of the population. But the medicine has a number of contraindications and side effects.

This remedy also copes well with eye redness of various etiologies. After some time of use the problem goes away.

Eye trauma is damage of various types, which are classified according to the degree of damage to the structure of the eyeball. The consequences can be the most unpredictable.

Treatment is prescribed depending on the type of damage. Levomycetin drops help fight the effects of mechanical, chemical, and thermal damage.

Side effects

Contraindications

Overdose

Analogues of pharmaceutical eye products

If, for some reason, the active component of levomycin drops does not suit the patient, then there is a need to choose a high-quality replacement:

Normax eye drops are a worthy alternative to chloramphenicol drops. This is what a patient with conjunctivitis and other inflammatory eye pathologies ideally needs. Normax has a strong bactericidal effect, so it can be used even for ear pathologies. Normax is instilled carefully using a pipette 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations.
Oftaquix. An effective fighter against conjunctivitis of bacterial origin.
Albucid. A broad-spectrum antibiotic that has won recognition among buyers - and this is its considerable merit.
Tobrex. Even small children are allowed to use it.
Phloxal. Drops along with ointment are often used to treat various eye pathologies.

Solution

In accordance with the instructions, the medicine "Levomycetin" in ampoules is used externally to lubricate damaged skin. An occlusive dressing is applied on top. In the presence of purulent otitis, the solution is instilled into the ears; in this case, the dosage will be 1–2 ml per day. If there are cracks in the nipples, the damaged areas are treated with a solution diluted with water in a ratio of 1:4 after each feeding. Therapy should not last longer than 5 days.

This solution is not intended for injection. The drug can treat acne, because chloramphenicol suppresses the processes of infection and inflammation. The skin is treated with a 1% solution, which is applied pointwise; it is necessary to prevent the skin from drying out and purulent areas appearing. The product is used from the moment the pimple appears until it completely disappears; the medication is not suitable for prevention.

You can add aspirin, calendula tincture, boric acid, salicylic acid, streptocide, camphor alcohol and ethanol to this solution. They make chatterboxes out of them. What other uses of Levomycetin are there?

Drug overdose

Exceeding the dose of Levomycetin can cause disruption of the circulatory system, which is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pale skin, fatigue. The body's special sensitivity also causes bloating, vomiting, and respiratory distress in children.

Exceeding the prescribed course of treatment leads to bleeding. Particular caution should be exercised when treating preschool children with Levomycetin, since the progression of overdose symptoms can lead to death.

The use of a large dose of antibiotic must be discontinued. To remove toxins from the body, activated charcoal is used or gastric lavage is performed. A massive overdose requires a blood transfusion.

special instructions

Before you start using Levomycetin eye drops, you should carefully read the instructions; you should pay attention to several special instructions, which include:

The use of the drug for newborns and pregnant women is excluded. It is not recommended to use Levomycetin eye drops independently for more than 3 days; if there is no effect, you should consult a doctor.

The use of the drug does not directly affect the functional activity of the cerebral cortex, the ability to concentrate attention and the speed of psychomotor reactions.

Levomycetin eye drops are available in the pharmacy chain without a doctor's prescription. If you have any doubts regarding their use, you should consult your doctor.

Indications

Levomycetin tablets are prescribed for infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the active component. Such diseases include:

Typhoid fever (acute intestinal infection, which is characterized by a cyclical course with damage to the intestinal lymphatic system).
Paratyphoid fever (acute infectious pathological processes that are provoked by paratyphoid Salmonella and occur with the appearance of intoxication symptoms, rashes and damage to the intestinal lymphoid apparatus).
Dysentery (infectious lesion, which is characterized by general infectious intoxication and syndrome of damage to the stomach and intestines).
Tularemia (an acute infectious disease that affects the lymph nodes, as well as the skin, sometimes the mucous membranes of the eyes, pharynx and lungs).
Brucellosis (a zoonotic infectious disease that is transmitted from sick animals to humans and is characterized by damage to organs and systems of the human body).
Meningitis (inflammatory damage to the membranes of the brain, which occurs subsequently from a bacterial, as well as viral or fungal infection).

In addition, Levomycetin tablets can be used for other infectious diseases that are caused by microorganisms sensitive to chloramphenicol.

The use of eye drops is indicated for infectious processes of various eye structures provoked by pathogens sensitive to chloramphenicol. Infectious and pathological eye lesions include:

Conjunctivitis (inflammatory lesion that develops on the mucous membrane of the organs of vision).
Keratitis (inflammation of the cornea, which is characterized by cloudiness, ulceration, pain and redness of the eye).
Blepharitis (bilateral inflammatory lesion of the ciliary edge of the eyelids).

In addition, the drug is used to prevent certain infectious lesions of the eye structures.