Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Sea water , included in the spray, and sodium chloride , included in Otrivin Baby drops, are effective cleansers for newborns and infants, used to remove nasal secretions associated with rhinitis (runny nose).
The causes of a runny nose in infants and young children are varied and are often not associated with infectious processes . The immaturity of many internal systems and organs, characteristic of newborn children, including the ciliated epithelium lining the nasal passages, often leads to disorders of the evacuation ciliary function . The insufficiency of this function often causes the accumulation of dust and viscous mucus in the nasal cavity, the formation of hard crusts, breathing problems and the formation of a favorable atmosphere for the development of various infections . These painful conditions are aggravated if the child frequently burps or is in a room with dry air. A baby runny nose can also be caused by foreign bodies getting into the nose or allergic reactions .
The nasal passages of infants are quite narrow and their partial or complete blockage causes difficulty or impossibility of nasal breathing, which, in turn, is expressed by restlessness , crying, poor appetite and sleep in the child, and also leads to difficulty in sucking milk , swallowing air and development of flatulence and colic . This situation for newborns is complicated by their lack of a mouth breathing reflex , which is formed only by 6 months of life, which can lead to oxygen starvation and disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system . With frequent and prolonged rhinitis psycho-emotional and physical development may suffer . Also, serious complications of the ENT organs begin runny nose inflammation of the middle ear , mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses, otitis media , sinusitis and sinusitis .
It is for the removal of children's nasal secretions that the Otrivin Baby nasal aspirator (nozzle suction) was created, which, in combination with cleansing drops or spray, perfectly copes with the manifestations of a runny nose in children from the moment of their birth.
Using a nasal spray to thin mucus
To ensure complete cleansing of the baby's nasal cavities from accumulated mucus, it is recommended to administer a nasal agent before using the aspirator. Otrivin Baby spray is most often prescribed for irrigation of the nasal cavity, due to its ease of use and dosed delivery of the medication. The safe composition of the drug without preservatives is attractive.
The basic component is an isotonic, that is, having an osmotic pressure equal to blood plasma, sea salt solution. It is recommended to carry out one injection up to four times a day. When using the newly purchased Otrivin Baby spray for the first time, remove the protective cap. Pointing the bottle upward into the air, press several times until a uniform spray appears. After this, carefully bring the tip, holding it in a position comfortable for the baby, to the base of the nostril and spray the medicinal composition with one click. The same manipulation is carried out with the second nasal cavity. The tip is washed and wiped dry. Then the bottle is closed. The bottle is used only for one child. The occurrence of an allergic reaction is a contraindication. In this case, Otrivin Baby spray is canceled. Vials should not be used if the spray device is found to be malfunctioning.
Indications for use
Otrivin Baby drops and spray are used for:
- hygiene (cleaning) of the nasal cavities , for allergic rhinitis , as well as for chronic and acute colds of the nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses and the nose itself;
- daily hygiene of the nasal cavities , in order to preserve the protective qualities of the mucous membranes in conditions of air pollution or increased dryness (including central heating, air conditioning, etc.);
- prevention of inflammatory processes in the postoperative period, as well as painful conditions of the nasopharynx and nose of an infectious nature.
The Otrivin Baby aspirator is intended for:
- removing liquid mucous secretions (snot) from the nose of newborn children and infants.
Pharmacological properties
Otrivin Baby spray and drops are intended to care for the nasal mucosa. Nasal drops are a sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution with an acidity level close to the secretory fluid of the nasal mucosa.
Irrigation of the nasal cavity with the drug can be carried out for the purpose of daily hygiene, prevention and treatment of colds accompanied by dryness, irritation or congestion of the nasal passages.
The mechanism of action of the drug is aimed at maintaining the normal physiological state of the nasal mucosa.
By moisturizing the nasal cavity, the drug helps to liquefy and easily remove mucus. Daily use of Otrivin Baby increases the resistance of the nasal mucosa to the effects of pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and in case of allergic rhinitis, helps to cleanse it of allergens.
Instructions for use Otrivin Baby
Otrivin Baby drops and spray instructions for use recommend using them exclusively intranasally (in the nose).
Otrivin drops
Drops should be used in infancy (up to 1 year) or older for the hygiene of the nasal mucous membranes and the prevention of painful conditions of the nasopharynx and nose . It is recommended to carry out the rinsing procedure 2-4 times a day, instilling drops into each nasal passage. If necessary, more frequent use is allowed.
- Before the instillation procedure, it is necessary to separate one dropper bottle from the rest and turn the protective cap clockwise to open the bottle.
- In infancy, the procedure for rinsing the nose should be carried out in the “child lying down with his head turned to one side.”
- Using a nasal aspirator , the nasal cavities are cleared of the mucus they contain.
- By lightly pressing the bottle, a few drops of the solution (more is possible for more thorough cleansing) are sequentially injected into each nasal passage.
- After a few seconds, the child is seated and, if necessary, mucus and excess solution are removed from the nasal cavities.
- Close the bottle by pressing the protective cap.
Spray Otrivin
The spray injection procedure can be carried out in any position of the small patient. It is recommended to use the spray 2-4 times a day (more often), 1 injection into each nasal passage.
- Before the injection procedure, it is necessary to remove the protective cap and, if using a new bottle, point the tip of the sprayer upward and press it several times until a uniform spray appears.
- Insert the tip of the sprayer vertically into the base of one of the nasal passages.
- Press the spray device once.
- Repeat the injection procedure for the other nasal passage.
- Wash the spray tip thoroughly, dry it and close it with the protective cap.
Nasal aspirator Otrivin Baby, instructions for use
Photo of a nasal aspirator
The nasal aspirator is designed to remove nasal secretions before the procedure of rinsing or instilling the nose, as well as to eliminate mucus and excess drugs after their use.
- Before the aspiration to attach a disposable, replaceable nozzle to the central segment of the aspirator (nozzles are sold separately from the aspirator).
- The person performing the suction should place the mouthpiece of the device in the mouth and insert the tip of the aspirator into one of the child's nasal passages. Taking regular breaths through the mouthpiece , carefully draw in air through your mouth. If between inhalations the nozzle is observed to fill with nasal secretions , it is necessary to blow out the mouthpiece , thereby removing the mucus into a pre-prepared napkin, or change the nozzle.
- Carry out an identical aspiration for the other nasal passage.
- Disconnect and throw away (dispose of) the used nozzle.
Replacement nozzles for the Otrivin baby nasal aspirator
The nozzles are attached to the central body and inserted into the nasal passage. They collect viruses and infections, which are fought during the treatment process. The nozzle and filter are changed after each use.
Photo gallery:
To replace the three tips that came with the kit, new ones are purchased at pharmacies. The new package contains ten attachments with filters.
The cost of such a set does not exceed three hundred rubles. It is not advisable to buy a new one every time; the main thing is to properly care for it after use and remove the collected mucus from it.
Analogs
Level 4 ATC code matches:
Eucasept
Pinosol
Physiometer
Morenasal
Evamenol
Salin
Aqua Maris
Aqua Maris Strong
Sinuforte
AquaMaster
Euphorbium Compositum Nazentropfen S
Delufen
Marimer
Isofra
Cinnabsin
- Sea water;
- Ansimar;
- Aqua Maris;
- Daxas;
- Aqualor;
- Marimer;
- Humer;
- Physiometer;
- Salin;
- Aquazolin;
- Nosalen.
Reviews
Otrivin Baby spray and drops, when used as intended ( cleaning and hygiene of the nasal cavities in children), receive extremely positive reviews. The active ingredients of these cleansers - sea water and sodium chloride - perfectly help many parents in combating nasal congestion in their babies and do not lead to the development of any side effects. It should be remembered that these funds are auxiliary and do not carry a therapeutic load. In case of severe manifestations of childhood rhinitis, parents should consult a pediatrician to prescribe effective and safe treatment.
To effectively get rid of nasal secretions, it is recommended to use the Otrivin Baby nasal aspirator together with drops or spray, reviews of which are also almost all positive. This “nozzle suction” greatly increases the effectiveness of cleansers and is an indispensable assistant for parents in ridding their children of runny noses.
Advantages
In addition to ensuring safety for the baby and good hygienic conditions, thanks to the use of disposable nozzles, other advantages of the Otrivin Baby nozzle ejector are noted:
- simple method of application;
- the ability to use the device in any position of the child - lying, standing or sitting;
- rapid release of nasal cavities from mucous secretions, ensuring normalization of breathing;
- availability of replacement tips sold in pharmacies.
A nasal aspirator can be used at any age of the baby. Parents themselves control the speed of the procedure and the strength of the impact, focusing on the current situation.
Otrivin Baby price, where to buy
On average, you can buy Otrivin Baby drops of 5 ml No. 18 for 260 rubles, spray 20 ml No. 1 for 220 rubles.
Along with these cleaning products, it is recommended to purchase an Otrivin Baby nasal aspirator, the price of which may vary depending on the number of disposable nozzles purchased separately. The average price of an Otrivin Baby aspirator (nozzle ejector with three disposable nozzles) is 300 rubles.
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
Pharmacy24
- Otrivin Baby 5 ml N18 drops Novartis Consumer Health S.A., Switzerland
90 UAH order - Otrivin Baby No. 10 nozzle for nasal aspirator Novartis Consumer Health S.A., Switzerland
81 UAH order
- Otrivin Baby nasal aspirator with 3 nozzles Novartis Consumer Health S.A., Switzerland
123 UAH order
Release form and composition
Dosage forms of Otrivin Baby:
- nasal spray (20 ml bottles, 1 bottle in a cardboard box);
- nasal drops (5 ml in a dropper bottle, 18 dropper bottles in a cardboard box).
1 ml of spray contains:
- active ingredient: natural sea salt – 10.5 mg;
- auxiliary component: purified water.
1 dropper bottle with drops contains:
- active ingredient: sodium chloride – 0.74%;
- auxiliary components: cremophor RH40 (macrogol glyceryl ricinoleate), sodium hydrogen phosphate, purified water, sodium phosphate.
