After conception, every mother especially needs an increased supply of micronutrients and nutrients, because most of them go towards the development of the baby. To replenish lost vitamins, pregnant women are recommended to take special vitamin complexes. But the best thing for mommy would be to replenish the necessary micronutrients from food. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to establish a nutritious diet that can provide the pregnant woman with everything she needs. That’s why you have to take vitamins, for example, Supradin in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. But only a doctor should prescribe medications.
A healthy baby is the best reward
Pharmacological properties of the drug Supradin
The pharmacological effect is determined by the complex of vitamins and minerals that make up the drug. Vitamin A is necessary for normal growth, takes part in the formation and maintenance of the structure and function of bones, teeth, skin, and in the synthesis of visual pigment. Vitamin B1 normalizes the activity of the heart and promotes the normal functioning of the nervous system. Vitamin B2 C promotes tissue regeneration processes, including skin cells. Vitamin B6 C helps maintain the structure and function of bones, teeth, and gums; affects erythropoiesis, promotes the normal functioning of the nervous system. Vitamin B12 p takes part in erythropoiesis and contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system. Vitamin C is involved in the formation and maintenance of the structure and function of bones, teeth and gums; strengthens the walls of capillaries. Vitamin D3 regulates the exchange of phosphorus and calcium in the body, promotes the absorption of these substances in the intestines and their timely accumulation in bone tissue. Vitamin E ensures the normal functioning of red blood cells and prevents damage to cell membranes. Biotin takes part in metabolic processes and helps improve the condition of skin, nails and hair. Pantothenic acid takes part in the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Folic acid takes part in erythropoiesis. Nicotinamide takes part in redox processes and ensures the transfer of hydrogen and phosphate. Calcium takes part in the formation of bones and teeth and promotes normal blood clotting. Magnesium takes part in the formation of muscle and bone tissue, as well as in protein synthesis. Iron takes part in erythropoiesis; is an important component of hemoglobin, which ensures the transport of oxygen to tissues. Phosphorus, along with calcium, takes part in the formation of bones and teeth, as well as in energy metabolism processes. Manganese promotes proper mineralization of bones. Copper is necessary for normal red blood cell function and iron metabolism. Zinc is part of about 70 enzymes involved in the synthesis and metabolism of hormones (mainly GCS), as well as the division and interaction of immunocompetent cells. Molybdenum is part of enzymes and coenzymes that take part in many redox reactions in the body.
Features of reception during pregnancy
When prescribing Supradin, the doctor must explain to the patient the intricacies of taking vitamins. When taking such vitamins, the color of the urine changes, since the drug contains vitamin B2. This sign does not indicate any violations and is considered a completely natural phenomenon, so you should not be afraid of it.
If the patient has lactose intolerance, then Supradin in tableted form can be replaced with an effervescent version of the vitamin. Moreover, effervescent tablets can even be taken if you have diabetes, since their XE is only 0.1.
It is important to take into account one more factor. The effervescent tablets contain 300 mg of sodium (each tablet), which is equivalent to 700 mg of salt. If the patient is indicated for strict salt restriction, then it is necessary to replace the intake of soluble pills with a tableted form.
Indications for use of the drug Supradin
Supradin is a multivitamin complex designed to quickly meet the body's increased need for vitamins. First of all, Supradin is recommended to eliminate hypovitaminosis of various origins and mineral deficiency; athletes, especially during intense training; to improve the condition of skin, hair and nails (thanks to the optimal content of biotin, calcium pantothenate and vitamin A); during illness and during convalescence (during an epidemic of influenza and other respiratory diseases to increase the body's resistance to infections); when taking antibiotics or hormonal drugs, during chemotherapy; to replenish the increased costs of vitamins in case of alcohol abuse and smoking.
Reception scheme
The method of use of Supradin is determined by the dosage form. The dragees need to be swallowed without breaking the integrity, and effervescent tablets are dissolved in water and drunk. It is very important not to exceed the permissible daily allowance, which for pregnant women is 1 pop or pill. The duration of the course usually does not exceed a month, after which a couple of months should be taken off. After this, if necessary, the course is repeated. In order to prevent the development of hypervitaminosis in a pregnant woman, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of combining Supradin with other vitamins.
Dangers of Overdose
Any specialist will warn that you cannot drink vitamin-mineral complexes uncontrollably. If the patient takes them for too long, there is a high probability of accumulation of excess substances, which is also fraught with unpleasant consequences. This means that it is extremely important to take a responsible approach to the stage of diagnosing deficiency or hypovitaminosis.
In this case, the ideal solution would be to take a medicine with one or two components in its composition. Thus, to strengthen the immune system, doctors advise purchasing vitamin C separately, rather than complete complexes. This measure will prevent viral diseases by avoiding an overabundance of other supplements.
To solve skin problems, dermatologists recommend taking vitamins from group B in courses. However, other substances may not be needed, so there is no point in overloaded complexes. It will be much more effective to take capsules or pills containing microelements that enhance the effect. In this case it will be zinc, calcium or magnesium.
The effect of alcohol on the activity of nutrients
Previously, in areas with traditional winemaking, the amber drink was diluted with water. Today, drinking liquids that are 40% or higher is considered normal. But for any person, even the strongest and most resilient, drinking vodka or cognac quietly causes an addiction syndrome. Psychologically unstable individuals can no longer live without a narcotic potion. After a binge, they are completely unsettled in their family and social life.
The process of recovering from a state of poisoning from ethanol-containing products complicates the hangover. This is accompanied by suppression of the physiological capabilities of the body. The hidden danger of using vodka products is that after alcohol intoxication, active biological enzymes - vitamins - are destroyed in the systems. This leads to an imbalance in the functioning of almost all structures, starting with the immune and endocrine ones. Suppression of the mechanism of resistance to infections and other pathologies is enhanced by disruption of fermentation processes and hormone reproduction. As a result, the brain, heart, liver, and gastrointestinal tract suffer from a hangover. With alcoholism, a person loses his appetite, which means that he stops receiving the necessary elements that support all the vital functions of the body. Therefore, compatibility between taking micronutrients and vodka is impossible.
How to optimize your vitamin intake
Important: dietary supplements and vitamins can only be taken after consultation with a doctor.
Most supplements must be taken with food. As soon as food is ingested, stomach acid production begins. The substance will help you absorb not only food, but also vitamins.
Fat-soluble vitamins (retinol, calciferol, tocopherol) are perfectly absorbed with a small amount of vegetable fat. The best options are avocado, olive or peanut oil, salmon, sunflower or flax seeds.
Important: Some people experience nausea after taking health supplements. Fat will help prevent nausea/vomiting and speed up the absorption of the vitamin complex.
When giving up alcohol, doctors note the rapid restoration of the body’s resources and, accordingly, human health. Reduce your alcohol consumption as much as possible or avoid the deadly poison altogether. Take care of your own health and remember that your life is much more valuable than temporary alcoholic pleasure.
Are there any contraindications
Not all mothers can take Supradin multivitamins, since the drug has a number of contraindications, which include:
- Allergic reactions to any component of the multivitamin preparation;
- The presence of excess retinol and vitamin D in the body of a pregnant woman;
- Hypercalcemia;
- Metabolic disorders of iron and copper compounds;
- Exacerbation of ulcerative processes in the gastrointestinal tract structures;
- Kidney failure.
When prescribing Supradin, the doctor must take into account such contraindications. If you follow all medical recommendations and take the drug according to the regimen, then no adverse reactions will occur. Patients prone to allergic reactions to vitamins should be treated with caution when taking multivitamin complexes. To avoid unpredictable reactions or adverse complications, you should take any vitamins only as prescribed by a specialist.
Content
| Effervescent tablets | 1 table |
| active substances: | |
| vitamin A (retinol) | 3333 IU |
| (as vitamin A palmitate) | |
| Vitamin B1 (thiamine hydrochloride) | 20 mg |
| (as thiamine monophosphoric acid ester chloride 24.7 mg) | |
| vitamin B2 (riboflavin) | 5 mg |
| (as riboflavin sodium phosphate dihydrate 6.82 mg) | |
| vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride) | 10 mg |
| vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) | 5 mcg |
| vitamin C (ascorbic acid) | 150 mg |
| vitamin D3 (colecalciferol) | 500 IU |
| Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol acetate) | 10 mg |
| biotin | 0.25 mg |
| calcium pantothenate | 11.6 mg |
| folic acid | 1 mg |
| nicotinamide | 50 mg |
| minerals and trace elements: | |
| calcium (in the form of calcium glycerophosphate and in the form of calcium pantothenate) | 51.3 mg |
| magnesium (as magnesium glycerophosphate) | 5 mg |
| iron (in the form of iron carbonate saccharate) | 1.25 mg |
| manganese (in the form of manganese sulfate (monohydrate) | 0.5 mg |
| phosphorus (in the form of calcium glycerophosphate in the form of magnesium glycerophosphate in the form of thiamine monophosphoric acid ester chloride) | 47 mg |
| copper (in the form of copper sulfate (anhydrous) | 0.1 mg |
| zinc (in the form of zinc sulfate (monohydrate) | 0.5 mg |
| molybdenum (as sodium molybdate (dihydrate) | 0.1 mg |
| excipients: sucrose - 1086.384 mg; mannitol - 17.25 mg; tartaric acid - 1600 mg; sodium bicarbonate - 1100 mg; sodium saccharin - 18 mg; lemon flavor Permaseal 60.827-7 - 60 mg; lemon flavor Permastable 3206 – 100 mg |
| Film-coated tablets | 1 table |
| active substances: | |
| vitamin A (retinol palmitate)1 | 3333 IU |
| vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate) | 20 mg |
| vitamin B2 (riboflavin) | 5 mg |
| vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride) | 10 mg |
| vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin 0.1%)2 | 5 mcg |
| vitamin C (ascorbic acid) | 150 mg |
| vitamin D3 (colecalciferol)3 | 500 IU |
| Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol acetate 50%)4 | 10 mg |
| biotin | 250 mcg |
| calcium pantothenate | 11.6 mg |
| folic acid | 1 mg |
| nicotinamide | 50 mg |
| minerals and trace elements: | |
| calcium (in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium pantothenate) | 51.3 mg |
| magnesium (in the form of magnesium oxide and magnesium stearate) | 21.2 mg |
| iron (in the form of dry iron sulfate) | 10 mg |
| manganese (as manganese sulfate monohydrate) | 0.5 mg |
| phosphorus (in the form of calcium phosphate) | 23.8 mg |
| copper (in the form of copper sulfate) | 1 mg |
| zinc (as zinc sulfate monohydrate) | 0.5 mg |
| molybdenum (as sodium molybdate dihydrate) | 0.1 mg |
| Excipients: | |
| tablet core: MCC - 103.932 mg; povidone K90 - 45.04 mg; lactose monohydrate - 7.775 mg; crospovidone - 25 mg; magnesium stearate - 9 mg; mannitol - 10.8 mg; sucrose - 2.475 mg | |
| shell: acacia gum dry spray - 2.979 mg; rice starch - 15.833 mg; canthaxanthin5 10% - 0.5 mg; paraffin - 0.198 mg; liquid paraffin - 0.033 mg; sucrose - 303.64 mg; talc - 44.417 mg; titanium dioxide - 2.4 mg4 | |
| 1 in the form of dry retinol palmitate 250 CWS (1 g contains: vitamin A palmitate - 148 mg, butylhydroxyanisole - 2 mg, butylhydroxytoluene - 9 mg, DL-alpha-tocopherol - 3 mg, gelatin - 330 mg, sucrose - 330 mg, starch corn - 178 mg) | |
| 2 in the form of an aqueous solution of cyanocobalamin 0.1% WS (1 g contains: cyanocobalamin - 1.1 mg, sodium citrate - 30 mg, citric acid - 10 mg, maltodextrin - 959 mg) | |
| 3 in the form of colecalciferol 100 CWS (1 g contains: colecalciferol - 2.5 mg, DL-alpha tocopherol - 2 mg, soybean oil - 75 mg, gelatin - 380 mg, sucrose - 380 mg, corn starch - 160.5 mg) | |
| 4 in the form of dried vitamin E 50% SD (1 g contains: DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate 500 mg, gelatin 470 mg, silicon dioxide 30 mg) | |
| 5 in the form of canthaxanthin 10% CWS/S (canthaxanthin, DL-alpha tocopherol, corn oil, corn starch, modified food starch) |
What vitamins to take for gastritis with high acidity
A deficiency of nutrients provokes a weakening of the body’s protective properties, metabolic processes are disrupted, and as a result, a person becomes more susceptible to disease. If you already have gastritis, then taking vitamins is even more necessary. If the gastric mucosa is damaged, the patient has to go on a diet, the diet becomes much poorer, so it needs to be thought through with special care, supplemented with special medications from the pharmacy.
For gastritis with high acidity, patients urgently need the following vitamins:
- vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) : deficiency of which is acutely manifested in this disease. Contained in grain bread products, beans and peas;
- vitamin B12: especially relevant if there are autoimmune inflammations. Lack of B12 is fraught with serious anemia. It is found in beef or veal liver, fish, and seafood;
- folic acid, which relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane: spinach, cabbage and liver are rich in it;
- Vitamin E: it makes hydrochloric acid less active. Milk and sunflower oil are characterized by a high content of this vitamin;
- Vitamin PP (niacin): normalizes the amount of gastric juice secreted, eliminates diarrhea. Found in yeast, organ meats (liver and kidneys) and grains;
- Vitamin A: protects the stomach affected by gastritis from infections. Bread, any butter, dairy products (sour cream and kefir) are rich in it;
- Vitamin C: responsible for immunity. Contained in citrus fruits, black currants, rose hips, potatoes, cabbage, red pepper;
- Vitamin P: makes capillary vessels more elastic, reducing their fragility and, as a result, the risk of bleeding. Contained in citrus fruits, rowan, black currant, young walnuts, buckwheat, cabbage;
- Vitamin D: normalizes metabolic processes between calcium and phosphorus. The traditional source of the vitamin is fish oil.
Vitamins are faithful assistants in the treatment of an overwhelming number of diseases - and gastrointestinal ailments are no exception. This issue should be taken especially seriously during exacerbation of gastritis, when the diet is extremely strict. The body, without receiving nutrients, weakens and cannot effectively fight the disease.
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Are there possible side effects?
A distinctive feature of Supradin is its relative safety, the extremely rare development of adverse reactions of a local and systemic nature. It is suitable even for elderly and frail people suffering from chronic diseases. Doctors safely prescribe it to patients with cardiovascular, metabolic, and gastrointestinal pathologies.
Adverse reactions are usually observed when dosages are exceeded. They manifest themselves with the following symptoms:
- nausea and vomiting;
- heartburn, sour belching;
- bloating, seething and rumbling in the abdomen;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- migraine-type headaches;
- dizziness, impaired coordination of movements;
- urinary disorders;
- psycho-emotional instability.
Local allergic reactions may develop. Their characteristic signs are swelling and irritation of the skin, the formation of small rashes, itching, and soreness. The appearance of any side effect should be a signal to discontinue the drug and seek medical help. The doctor will prescribe antihistamines, adjust the treatment regimen, and replace Supradin with a safer analogue.
