Minor injuries await a person everywhere. Most often, children, elderly people and athletes suffer from injuries to soft tissues, joints, and muscles. Therefore, ointment for bruises, bruises and swelling can be found in every home medicine cabinet, but you need to choose the product correctly and carefully, since each of them has a certain therapeutic effect and side reactions.
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Ointments for bruises, hematomas
Contains an extract of the sponge Spongilla lacustris fragilis (Badyagi), if applied immediately after a bruise or injury to an athlete, the cream prevents the occurrence of a bruise; if 2 hours after the injury, it disappears after 2 days; if the cream is applied 24 hours after the injury, it disappears after 3 days. The cream is applied to the skin in a circular motion up to 5 times a day. |
The gel accelerates the resorption of bruises, promotes the rapid disappearance of bruises, and reduces swelling after injuries and surgical interventions. Contraindicated in case of blood clotting disorders. Apply gel, Bruise-off ointment - 5 r/day, after absorption into the skin, after 10 minutes you can repeat the application of the product to the painful area. |
Indomethacin is an NSAID (see below for a complete list of such ointments), it has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, reduces swelling, pain, and redness at the site of the bruise. Troxerutin is a derivative of rutin; it strengthens the vascular wall, reduces the fragility and permeability of capillaries, and improves microcirculation. Used for hematomas of various origins. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children under 14 years of age, with ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, and bleeding disorders. Apply gel 1-2 cm 3 times a day to the area of bruise, hematoma. |
What is edema
Edema is a subcutaneous accumulation of moisture. Fluid accumulates in organs and intercellular space. Edema in the legs is indicated by:
- increase in leg size,
- change in anatomical shape,
- tingling,
- puffiness,
- heaviness,
- traces from shoes and socks.
It is not difficult to determine the presence of edema. Just press on any part of the leg with your finger. There will be an indented mark that will remain for a certain time. This is the main sign of edema.
Remedies for bruises with Arnica
Ointments and gels with arnica have anti-inflammatory, local irritant, analgesic, regenerating (wound-healing) and antibacterial effects. Mountain arnica is a perennial medicinal plant that is included in a wide variety of medicinal ointments and cosmetic creams.
After applying such products to a bruise or hematoma, irritation of the receptors of subcutaneous tissues and skin occurs, which promotes the formation of endorphins, enkephalins, which regulate pain, affect vascular permeability, local blood flow is activated, which accelerates the resorption of hemorrhages, in addition, these products pleasantly cool the area damage.
Indications: this is a remedy for the resorption of subcutaneous hematomas, bruises, soft tissue bruises, muscle pain, sprains, injuries, abrasions, insect bites, in sports medicine (for athletes with injuries and for massage). Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, children under 18 years of age, allergic dermatoses, hypersensitivity, violation of skin integrity. Dosage and method of use: apply the gel or ointment evenly in a thin layer 2-4 times a day for 1-2 weeks. Side effects: With prolonged use, it is possible to develop blistering dermatitis in areas of skin damage.
homeopathic remedy (price 180 rubles) |
homeopathic pharmacy (170 rubles) |
Cream for bruises and contusions. Ingredients: badyaga and arnica 250 rub. |
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What injuries do not require immediate medical attention?
It is worth remembering that if painful sensations do not subside for a long time and continue to bother you even more, you need to seek help from a specialist who can make the correct diagnosis and identify hidden damage. The latter include:
- Abdominal injuries - may be complicated by rupture of internal organs, such as the kidneys or spleen.
- Head injury - in most cases is accompanied by a concussion, which can be identified by symptoms such as dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
- Chest injury - may be accompanied by internal hemorrhage and disruption of the integrity of the lungs.
- Bruises and other damage to joints are dangerous because they can cause hemorrhage into the joint tissue.
An ointment that resolves bruises and hematomas can be an excellent first aid remedy and the main treatment for mild injuries. Signs of such damage are as follows:
- the pain does not bother you at rest and only appears when you touch the damaged area;
- swelling is small or does not form at all;
- there is no violation of the integrity of the skin;
- the size of the bruise gradually decreases and it completely disappears after 10-14 days.
In other cases, it is necessary to seek help from a surgeon or traumatologist, otherwise irreversible consequences may occur.
Ointments for hematomas and bruises based on heparin and troxerutin
The most effective drug for the rapid disappearance of bruises, bruises, hematomas is heparin, it has an anticoagulant effect, therefore it promotes the rapid resorption of blood clots formed under the skin, and also improves the condition of small capillaries.
Heparin ointmentHeparin ointment - heparin, benzocaine, benzyl nicotinate - price for 25g. 60 rub. Heparin ointment is most effective for bruises (hematomas), contusions, since in addition to heparin (antithrombic effect), it contains benzyl ester of nicotinic acid (dilates blood vessels), which improves the absorption of heparin, as well as the local anesthetic benzocaine, which has an analgesic effect. The course of treatment with agents that contain heparin ranges from 5 to 15 days. Indications for use: in addition to injuries, bruises of joints, tendons, muscles, as well as subcutaneous hematomas, it is used for edema, trophic ulcers, external hemorrhoids (treatment), internal hemorrhoids (symptoms), mastitis. Contraindications: ulcerative necrotic processes, open wounds, deep venous thrombosis, hypersensitivity. Do not use together with NSAIDs, antihistamines, tetracyclines. Side effects: redness of the skin, feeling of warmth, allergic reactions. Method of use: applied to the damaged area, if the diameter of the damage is 3-5 cm, then in the amount of 2-4 cm of ointment, rubbed in 2-3 times a day for a course of 3-7 days. | |||
sodium heparin 30g.300rub., 50g.400rub., 100g.600rub. |
sodium heparin - 30g. 200 rub, 50g. 300 rub. |
sodium heparin, price 30 g. - 180 rub. 50 g. 280 rub. |
sodium heparin, price 30g. 130 rub. |
TroxevasinThe active ingredient is troxerutin, which reduces capillary fragility, has anti-inflammatory properties, and relieves swelling.
Indications: swelling and pain after sprains, bruises, dislocations, as well as dermatitis due to varicose veins (see treatment of varicose veins at home), acute thrombophlebitis and periphlebitis. Contraindications and side effects: hypersensitivity, possible development of allergic reactions - dermatitis, eczema (symptoms), urticaria (symptoms). Dosage and use: 2 times a day (morning and evening), apply the gel with light movements and lightly massaging until it completely penetrates the skin. Use only on damaged areas, do not apply to open wounds. | |||
Combined ointments with dexpanthenolThe composition of such gels, in addition to dexpanthenol, may contain the same - heparin, troxerutin (Troxevasin NEO, Venolife), as well as allantoin (Hepatrombin) or dimethyl sulfoxide (Dolobene). Dexpanthenol - when used topically, it is transformed into vitamin B (pantothenic acid), so its effectiveness is comparable to the action of pantothenic acid, which promotes the regeneration of damaged areas of the skin. Allantoin has an anti-inflammatory effect, promotes tissue cell proliferation and stimulates metabolic processes. Dimethyl sulfoxide - has a local analgesic effect, since it reduces the speed of pain impulses in peripheral neurons, and also promotes better penetration of other drugs included in the gel into the affected tissues. In addition, Dimethyl sulfoxide has an anti-edematous effect due to the inactivation of hydroxyl radicals and its hygroscopic properties. | |||
Composition: heparin, dexpanthenol and troxerutin - 40 g. 220 rub. |
Composition: heparin, dexpanthenol and troxerutin - 40 g. 220 rub. 100 g 470-550 rub. |
Ingredients: Sodium heparin, allantoin, dexpanthenol, 40 g. 220 rub. |
Ingredients: sodium heparin, dexpanthenol, dimethyl sulfoxide 50 g. 230-300 rub. |
Heparoid ZentivaComposition: Heparinoid, Price: 150-170 rub. Heparoid Zentiva reduces increased blood clotting during injuries, reduces the likelihood of blood clots, swelling, hematomas at the site of injury, and accelerates the resorption of bruises. As a result of the anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory effect, the feeling of tension and pain at the site of injury is reduced. Application: Heparoid is applied to the damaged surface with a layer of 1 mm 2-3 times a day and rubbed in until absorbed. For large hematomas, it is better to apply an impermeable bandage at night. | |||
"Troxevasin"
Healing ointment with troxerutin relieves swelling very well, has an anti-inflammatory effect and also reduces capillary fragility. This remedy is used for swelling, sprains, dislocations, bruises and varicose veins. Side effects include the possible occurrence of an allergic reaction.
The following drugs with the described active substance can be found on sale:
- "Troxevasin", for 40 grams of which you will have to pay 170-200 rubles.
- “Troxerutin” - the same volume of ointment will cost 25-35 rubles.
Ointment for relieving hematomas is rubbed into the affected areas with massaging movements twice a day.
Ointments with badyaga, comfrey
Ointments for bruises and bruises based on various medicinal plants also have anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, and absorbable effects, among them are plants such as Badyaga and Comfrey.
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Comfrey, LarkspurComfrey is a root known in folk medicine, which is used to treat many diseases, it is especially effective for damage to joints and bone tissue; it is also called Larkspur. Ointments, creams and gels with comfrey are excellent for resolving hematomas; in addition, they neutralize swelling, have an anesthetic effect, promote tissue epithelization, stimulate cell proliferation, and regeneration of damaged tissue. No contraindications or side effects were identified. Indications: bruises, bruises, broken bones, sprains, dislocations, cracked heels, dry skin of the foot, wounds that do not heal for a long time. Application: at night, ointment is applied to the damaged area and wrapped in a napkin; if a gel is used, it should be thoroughly rubbed in 3-4 times a day. | ||
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BadyagaGels and creams based on badyagi - a natural product with unique absorbable properties. Badyaga is a freshwater sponge, the skeleton of which consists of silica needles, which are interconnected by spongin - an organic substance. The action of gels with badyaga is based on irritation of skin areas with silicon needles, which leads to vasodilation, activation of blood supply, and also providing a bactericidal and absorbable effect. After applying the gel, the skin becomes red and has a slight warming effect. Indications: acne, age spots (see how to get rid of age spots on the face), bruises, bruises, radiculitis, rheumatism, arthritis. Contraindications: intolerance to the components of the gel: for the test, you should first apply the gel or cream to the bend of the elbow and evaluate the reaction. Do not use on open wounds or when the integrity of the skin is damaged. Application: Badyaga ointment for bruises is rubbed onto the affected area 3-4 times a day, preferably immediately after the injury. | ||
Cooking at home
You can make effective ointments against bruises and bruises yourself. They keep well in the refrigerator, so you can prepare them in advance.
Simple recipes for homemade ointments:
- Grind 75 g of fresh burdock root, pour in 200 ml of olive or sunflower oil, and place in a dark place for 24 hours. Simmer the mixture over low heat for a quarter of an hour; it should not boil, cool, strain, and apply immediately after the injury.
- Grind 50 g of dried hop cones, melt 200 g of interior fat in a steam bath, combine both ingredients. Use for rapid resorption of hematomas.
- Mix 30 g of petroleum jelly, melted butter and melted unsalted lard, add 20 g of chopped fresh plantain leaves. Apply 3-5 times a day for extensive hematomas.
Important! Even homeopathic and natural ointments can be used only after a preliminary allergy test, especially when it comes to treating children and pregnant women.
Folk remedies
If you don’t have any ointment on hand, compresses based on natural ingredients will help you quickly cope with the pain.
How to quickly eliminate the consequences of a bruise:
- Grind 30 g of dark laundry soap on a fine grater, add 30 g of camphor, ammonia, 180 ml of white turpentine, mix everything. Soak gauze with the mixture and apply to the bruised areas.
- Mix any vegetable oil, vinegar and water in equal proportions. Moisten a thin natural cloth in the solution and apply to the bruised area.
- Bring 200–300 ml of milk to a boil, cool slightly, moisten gauze. Apply a hot compress to the injured area, apply film or polyethylene on top, and secure with a woolen scarf. Change the dressing as it cools down.
- Beat a large leaf of fresh white cabbage a little, grease it with honey, fix it on the sore area, you can leave the compress on all night. The product helps to get rid of even very severe swelling.
Important! The most effective and cheapest means of combating the consequences of bruises is an iodine network; the more often it is used, the better the result.
For bruises and sprains - warming agents
For a local anesthetic, distracting effect for injuries and sprains, swelling, you can also use ointments that improve metabolic processes due to the warming effect, improving blood circulation in damaged soft tissues. These include synthesized drugs, as well as ointments that contain snake venom, bee venom, warming agents, oils:
Ingredients: nonivamyl and nicoboxyl. Price 20g. 250-280 rub. |
Ingredients: capsaicin, ethylene glycol salicylate, ethyl nicotinate. Price 50g. 150-200 rub. |
Ingredients: Nicoboxil and Nonivamide |
Ingredients: bee venom, methyl salicylate and allyl isothiocyanate. Price 150-170 rub. |
Ingredients: oil of clove flowers, camphor, tincture of capsicum, mustard oil, cinnamic alcohol, thymol, eucalyptus oil, methyl salicylate, Chloral hydrate. Price 25 gr. 100-140 rub. |
Ingredients: dietary supplement, frankincense (boswellia) extract, capsaicin. Price 100-120 rub. |
Ingredients: Capsicum extract Price: 30 gr. 130-150 rub. |
Ingredients: benzyl nicotinate, nonivamide, racemic camphor, turpentine, dimethyl sulfoxide. Price 30 gr. 150 rub. 50 gr. 170-220 rub. |
Ingredients: Camphor, gum turpentine, salicylic acid, viper venom (snake venom) Price: 30 gr. 130 rub., 50 g. 160-200 rub. |
Ointment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NSAIDs are not just good ointments for bruises, they are quite strong drugs, with side effects and contraindications, they cannot be used for more than 7 days, and also should not be applied to damaged skin. They have a pronounced analgesic effect, relieve inflammation and swelling quite quickly. The table shows almost all types of ointments containing NSAIDs, their contraindications, and side effects.
DiclofenacIndications for the use of NSAIDs: gel and ointment are used for back pain, myalgia, after sports injuries, arthritis, all types of neuralgia, sprains or damage, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, gout, radiculitis, inflammation of the sciatic nerve, osteochondrosis (cervical spine), for muscle pain of any etiology, pain due to ligament ruptures, etc. | |||
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IbuprofenContraindications for NSAIDs: children under 7-12 years of age (age restrictions vary for different NSAIDs), with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, urticaria associated with taking acetylsalicylic acid, use with caution in case of impaired liver and kidney function, nasal polyps, pregnancy, lactation , for gastrointestinal bleeding, heart failure (see instructions for Ibuprofen). | ||
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KetoprofenSide effects of NSAIDs: Local reactions: burning, tingling at the site of application, slight redness of the skin, bronchospasm, allergic reactions; when applied over large areas, systemic side effects of NSAIDs may occur - nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, headache, fluid retention, etc. | ||
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NumesulideInteraction with other drugs: Before use, you should consult your doctor if, in addition to NSAIDs, you are taking medications such as diuretics, antidiabetic drugs, digoxin, lithium preparations, phenytoin, cyclosporines, or other NSAIDs. | PiroxicamOther recommendations: all NSAIDs for topical use should not be applied to damaged skin areas or open wounds. Do not apply the gel under airtight dressings. After using anesthetic ointment for sprains and swelling, you should wash your hands thoroughly. | ||
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Treatment
Depending on the severity of the injuries, a bruise can be treated with medications prepared at home, medications from a pharmacy, or through surgery. The last option is necessary when:
- damage to nerve bases;
- development of suppuration in formed bruises;
- diagnosis of intra-articular hemorrhage;
- presence of ligament ruptures.
What to do depending on the degree of injury and the risk of possible complications can only be told by the attending physician after a thorough examination and x-ray.
Special lubricant
| Composition of Special Masi - formic alcohol, Soyuz product (soybean, coconut, palm oils), purified mummy, castor oil, aloe vera gel, tea tree essential oil, kemaben 2E, lipoderm 4, purified water, extracts: eucalyptus, sea buckthorn, plantain , sage, calendula, Siberian fir. Action: relieves pain, inflammation, has a bactericidal effect, antiseptic, accelerates the healing of wounds, abrasions, cuts, scratches, burns, hematomas. Reduces swelling, shortens rehabilitation after sprains, bruises, dislocations. Helps with pain in the legs, joints, and back pain. Price: in the pharmacy 55-80 rubles. |
Cream with Floralizin - “Forest Power” and “Dawn” - auxiliary therapy for bruises, abrasions, wounds
Floralizin is an extract from mushroom mycelium, contains enzymes with collagen activity, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, amino acids, biotin. It is used for any skin lesions, joint diseases, burns, abrasions, bruises, contusions. It has powerful regenerating properties, improves blood supply, metabolism, trophism, and biosynthesis in tissues. The creams are identical in composition (in the veterinary one, aviation kerosene is used instead of fragrance). Zorka was awarded state awarded the Gold and Platinum Quality Mark for the 21st Century. Used:
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Author:
Melnikova Svetlana Georgievna, dermatologist
