Dark, brown circles around the eyes in women: reasons, how to remove them, a sign of what disease?

List of the main reasons why dark circles appear on the eyes

The problem is relevant for people of different age groups. The modern rhythm of life causes a number of visual problems. The following provoking factors can be identified:

Emotional overstrain and stress . Due to anxiety and psychological stress, the entire body is exhausted. Stress weakens the immune system, which is why many diseases begin. By the way, bruises under the eyes can be an individual feature of the body. When it comes to how to get rid of dark circles under the eyes, special attention must be paid to the psychological state of the patient. If the cause is stress, then the unpleasant symptom disappears by itself. A slightly bluish tint appears in the area under the eyes. They remain for about a week after a strong disturbance.
Insufficient amount of sleep and rest . One of the most common reasons. It is important to understand that bags under the eyes are not just a visual defect, they indicate a serious malfunction in the body. With a lack of sleep, chronic fatigue syndrome begins and the load on the heart increases. There is a malfunction in the functioning of the brain, the nervous system weakens over time. To restore the body, you need to sleep at least 7 hours a day. Time is also important: it is better to rest from 10 pm to 6 am. During this period, the nervous system is restored and a sufficient amount of endorphins is released. With a lack of sleep, the eye muscles become overstrained, and the skin of the face becomes paler from a lack of oxygen. With constant lack of rest, dark circles do not go away for a long time. And then auxiliary means are needed. For example, a cream against dark circles under the eyes or an ointment. But such cosmetic preparations only temporarily reduce bruises. Lack of sleep has a negative impact on the functioning of all organs.
Vitamin deficiency and improper diet . The lack of nutrients negatively affects the condition of the skin. Dark circles under the eyes often appear after strict diets.
Bad habits for health . The use of drugs, alcohol-containing drinks and smoking lead to intoxication of the body. The condition of the skin can be used to judge the functioning of the entire body. This results in rashes, uneven complexion and circles under the eyes. Quite soon, the body’s blood circulation is disrupted, and tissue oxygen starvation occurs. As a result of an unhealthy lifestyle, circles under the eyes often become chronic. Adverse habits provoke various diseases: atherosclerosis, heart and liver problems. In this case, in addition to lifestyle correction, comprehensive treatment is also necessary.
Hereditary factor and age . The skin around the eyes is especially delicate. With age, the amount of subcutaneous tissue decreases, so the skin becomes thinner and the capillaries are more visible. In addition, chronic diseases worsen over time. Often such problems are associated with the functioning of all internal organs. With systematic therapy, it is possible to remove dark circles under the eyes. During illness, it is better to take extra care of your skin. When a person does not know why there are dark circles under the eyes: there are no visible pathologies, the body functions normally, then it is worth considering a genetic predisposition.
Prolonged work in front of the computer . When sitting in front of a monitor, the visual analyzer becomes tense. As a result, vision rapidly deteriorates, fatigue increases, and dark circles and puffiness appear under the eyes. The capillaries break, which is why there is a slightly bluish tint under the eyelids. There may also be redness and burning in the eye area, and increased tearing. In this situation, it is necessary to minimize exposure to the computer and TV.
Poor quality of cosmetics . The wrong choice of cosmetics leads to dark circles under the eyes. It is better if all products have a quality certificate, undergo dermatological control and are selected taking into account all the individual needs of the skin. Sensitive skin also develops peeling, severe itching and other unpleasant symptoms. The right gel or patches for bruises under the eyelids can not only prevent the problem, but also cope with its first manifestations.

Impact of diseases

Dark eyelids are a common symptom of health problems. Diagnostics and medical history will help the specialist determine what disease the circles under the eyes indicate.

Kidney damage of an infectious or non-infectious nature provokes fluid retention in the body. This causes bruises and bags under the eyes. In this case, the following signs are observed:

problems with urination;
pain in the lumbar area;
blood pressure increases;
A laboratory test reveals an elevated level of protein in the blood.

It is typical that the symptom appears in the morning, as more fluid accumulates in the body during the night. If left untreated, the bruises become more noticeable and persist throughout the day.

Dark circles and bags under the eyes are often caused by an allergic reaction. There is also itching and a feeling of a foreign body in the eye. The patient rubs this area more often, causing spots and irritation to appear. Sometimes swelling of the eyelids occurs. When the allergy is eliminated, the symptom disappears. The area around the eyes acquires a dark shade due to atopic dermatitis. It is characterized by relapses, so the problem appears from time to time.
Pathologies associated with the liver lead to an increase in skin pigmentation. A yellowish tint is usually noticeable due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. Gallbladder disease causes the same effect. But in this case, there is a bitterness in the mouth, pain in the area of the right hypochondrium and disruptions in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In such a situation, you can hide the symptom using a corrector for dark circles under the eyes. But gallbladder pathologies are treatable, so it is better to undergo a course of therapy.
Dark circles under the eyes of a child may occur due to parasites in the body. In this case, taking appropriate medications helps.
With anemia, the level of hemoglobin in the blood decreases. This can be an independent problem or accompany other diseases. In this situation, only treatment will help remove dark circles under the eyes. They do not go away even after a long sleep. The patient also has increased fatigue, weakness, dizziness and shortness of breath. Another typical symptom is pale skin.
In diabetes, blood glucose levels increase. There are 2 reasons: lack of insulin and lack of tissue response to it. As a result, tissue nutrition is disrupted or damage to the kidneys, retina or blood vessels develops.

Poor circulation also causes under eye circles in women or men. This begins due to venous stagnation. A typical diagnosis is vegetative-vascular dystonia. It happens at any age. The risk increases with stress, diseases of the nervous system and sleep disorders.

Diagnostic features

It is necessary to visit a therapist and an ophthalmologist. Afterwards, clinical and laboratory tests are prescribed. If the results of the examination do not reveal any violations, then a repeat visual examination is carried out.

Diagnostic examination methods:

general urine analysis;
visual inspection;
tests for sugar levels and blood biochemistry.

Additional diagnostic techniques may be required:

biopsy;
ultrasonography;
radiography.

If there are no problems with sleep and sufficient rest, signs of fatigue should disappear. If this does not happen, then it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination of the entire body. Circles and wrinkles under the eyes often indicate serious vision problems or liver-related pathologies.

Clinical picture

If you have problems with the kidneys, swelling will be equal throughout the body. If morning swelling on the face and body is caused by problems with the urinary organs, then in combination with puffiness the following symptoms will appear:

What to do if your kidneys are not working well: symptoms and diagnosis

Symmetrical swelling. So, in case of problems with the kidneys, swelling will be equal throughout the body, while problems with the maxillary sinuses or blood vessels will produce swelling only from the side of the pathological process (located thrombosed vessel or inflamed maxillary sinus).
Mobility of swelling. That is, when changing body position, it will go down to the legs.
Rapid reduction of swelling during kidney treatment. In the case of other causes of puffiness, the swelling subsides more slowly.
Pain in the lumbar region. However, it may not always manifest itself, especially if the process occurs in a chronic form.
Change in diuresis. A decrease or increase in the urge to go to the toilet also indicates problems with the urinary system.
Weakness and fatigue. They may be signs of the initial stage of intoxication of the body.
Headache. They indicate azotemia (saturation of the body with protein breakdown products).
High blood pressure. Moreover, against the background of renal pathology, it is not corrected by medications.

Features of treatment

It is important to adjust your daily routine: walks in the fresh air, a balanced menu and enough sleep. For example, dark circles under a child’s eyes occur during periods of illness or when immunity is low. At home, you should adhere to the following skin care rules:

cosmetic products must have a good shelf life;
it is important to wash off decorative cosmetics before going to bed;
impurities remain on the skin even after toner or micellar water, so you need to wash them off with additional running water;
Washing in a contrasting way will help remove dark circles under the eyes. The temperature should range from cold to moderately hot.

Elimination of this defect is possible with the help of therapeutic procedures. For example, effective exercise and massage. An ointment aimed at improving blood circulation in the eye area will also help. It may have a slight cooling effect.

Medications

The appearance of circles under the eyes is a sign of overwork. You can help it recover faster and restore elasticity to the skin using the following medications:

vitamins of group B, A, E, D, K or complexes;
iron preparations (Sorbifer, Maltifer, Ferrum Lek);
preparations of selenium, magnesium, phosphorus;
general strengthening and stimulating drugs (tincture of propolis, eleutherococcus, ginseng root).

In addition to general restoratives, antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline), sleeping pills (Barboval, Midazol), and sedatives (extract of valerian, motherwort, peony) are used as prescribed by a doctor.

Cosmetology procedures

Cosmetic procedures help quickly get rid of dark circles under the eyes. This can be done either by a specialist or independently. You need to pay special attention to moisturizing and nourishing the skin.

Various oils are effective for dark circles under the eyes at home. List of especially useful species for this problem:

olive;
grape seeds;
avocado oil;
Shea Butter.

It is better to use them before bed on slightly damp skin. After 30-40 minutes, remove the residue with a damp disc.

Homemade face masks will help nourish the skin with all the necessary substances and speed up blood circulation in the tissues. Moreover, their ingredients are quite inexpensive.

You can get rid of dark circles under the eyes at home by making compresses.

To do this, just prepare a decoction of chamomile or string. These plants are great for soothing sensitive skin. For long-lasting results, they must be kept on the eyelids for about 15 minutes daily. And for those who do not want to waste time preparing decoctions, patches for dark circles are suitable.

Such tools can be used even while on the road or at work. Therefore, patches are popular among office workers. The price is reasonable; allergic reactions usually do not occur. They also tone sensitive skin and improve blood circulation.

This is one of the easiest ways to get rid of dark circles under the eyes at home. Compresses in combination with additional cosmetic attributes provide a quick visual effect and good skin condition.

Using masks for dark circles

A homemade mask for bags and dark circles under the eyes made from cucumbers is one of the most popular options. It is necessary to blot cotton pads with fresh vegetable juice.

Keep in the eyelid area for 15 minutes. For a more lasting result, you can add a few drops of peach oil. Repeat the procedure 1-2 times a week.

Cottage cheese will help quickly remove dark circles under the eyes. It needs to be ground into a plastic paste and placed in the suffering area. Keep it for 20 minutes. It is better to clean with a cotton pad soaked in a decoction of green tea.

Bruises under the eyes, how to get rid of them. Recipes for masks and compresses

The best remedies for dark circles under the eyes are various masks, which can be prepared from improvised means. Let's look at the most effective and simple recipes.

Tea compress. This method is the simplest and therefore very popular. You need to make a steep brew of black tea, cool it, soak a cotton swab in it and put it on your eye for 15 minutes. For the best effect, the compress must be refreshed periodically. The result will not be long in coming, because tea contains substances useful for improving blood circulation, helping to reduce inflammatory processes.

Potato mask. This method is no more complicated than the previous one and is also quite effective. For example, you can take half a boiled, cooled potato and apply it to your eye. Or make a mixture of raw grated potatoes, oatmeal and milk, then apply to the area around the eyes for 10 minutes. You can also make a mask from ready-made mashed potatoes (only without salt and seasonings). All these options whiten the skin well and return it to an attractive and toned appearance.
Curd mask. Add a little tea leaves to well-mashed high-fat cottage cheese, form into flat cakes and apply to the eyes.
Parsley compress. Fresh parsley should be brewed with boiling water and left for 15 minutes. Soak cotton swabs in the resulting solution and apply to the eyes for 10 minutes. Repeat for a month. Another option: chop fresh parsley or take dried powder, mix with sour cream, apply to the eyes for 20 minutes, then remove the mask with warm water.
Sage decoction. Place a teaspoon of sage powder in a glass and brew with half a glass of boiling water. After the broth has infused and cooled, moisten the swabs and apply to the eyes for 15 minutes. A good option is cosmetic ice. To prepare it, the sage infusion needs to be strained and frozen in an ice tray. Rub the prepared ice into your eyes every morning.
Bread mask. The simplest option for treating dark circles under the eyes. Soak the bread crumb in cold milk and apply to the skin of the lower eyelids for 20 minutes.
Contrast compress. Brew a teaspoon of dry dill or dry tongueless chamomile with boiling water and leave for 10 minutes. Divide the solution into two parts: cool one, and leave the second warm. Make a compress, alternating a warm solution with a cold one.
Another simple option is a milk compress. Place a cotton swab soaked in milk on the skin for 10 minutes.

Prevention

To prevent this defect, you need to pay special attention to your daily routine. A sufficient amount of oxygen must be supplied to the body. You need to sleep at least 8 hours.

The remedy for dark circles under the eyes hides the marks after a sleepless night, but fatigue negatively affects both the functioning of the heart and the state of the nervous system. External manifestations disappear after a long rest.

Another important nuance is a sufficient amount of physical activity. They improve blood circulation throughout the body, so the complexion becomes much smoother.

As for special products, it is better to use cream for dark circles under the eyes after 25 years. It will moisturize the skin and hide the first visible signs. But it is better to select funds with a specialist.