Menopause is an integral part of the life of every representative of the fair half of humanity. These are natural processes of age-related changes in hormonal levels in the female body, arising against the background of a decrease in the functionality of the ovaries and the production of sex hormones. In most cases, the menopausal period is characterized by a deterioration in general well-being, the appearance of attacks of flushing, disruption of the psycho-emotional state and performance of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems, as well as many other unpleasant symptoms. To improve well-being and prevent the development of pathology, hormonal drugs are prescribed. One of the most effective hormone-containing drugs is the drug Femoston 1/5 Conti for postmenopause.
The importance of hormone replacement therapy
A decrease in the production of sex hormones in the female body has a huge impact on the functioning and condition of almost all organs and systems. The skin begins to lose its former elasticity, which is accompanied by the appearance of deep wrinkles. Starting from the premenopausal period, the performance of the cardiovascular system is impaired, which manifests itself in the spasmodic nature of blood pressure. Chronic fatigue and weakness develop throughout the body. The level of sexual activity also decreases against the background of characteristic changes in the vaginal area, namely:
- the appearance of itching and burning;
- decreased production of cervical mucus;
- the appearance of dryness on the mucous surfaces of the intimate area, which causes pain during sexual intercourse with a partner.
All of the above symptoms of menopause are only part of the whole range of menopausal symptoms that can cause discomfort to mature ladies. The main reason for these manifestations lies in the irreversible process of age-related development of the woman’s body, aimed at the onset of the senile period.
It is impossible to prevent the onset of menopause, but it is quite possible to maintain the level of hormonal levels in a woman’s body over a certain period of time.
This slows down the aging process and prevents the development of serious pathological changes.
The use of hormone replacement therapy will help women with pronounced menopausal symptoms to experience this period at a calmer and more satisfactory level, maintaining excellent health. The first assistant for women is the drug Femoston for menopause, which contains the main components in the form of estradiol, which is an active sex hormonal substance. And dydrogesterone, which belongs to the group of steroids that take an active part in important processes in the life of the female body. The pharmacological effect of these substances is supported by additional components.
Contraindications and side effects of the drug
Since this medicine is hormonal, it has a wide range of contraindications, which include:
- Individual intolerance to any component.
- Pregnancy and lactation period.
- Breast cancer or suspicion of it.
- Estrogen-dependent neoplasms or suspicions of such.
- Endometrial hyperplasia.
- Vaginal or uterine bleeding of unknown origin.
- All types of liver diseases.
- Kidney diseases, renal and adrenal failure.
- Porphyria.
- Venous thromboembolism, suspicion of it.
- Arterial thromboembolism.
Diabetics and people with cardiovascular diseases should take this medication with caution.
Before consuming it, you need to undergo extensive diagnostics, take into account the risk of developing hereditary diseases, and lifestyle.
This medication can cause numerous side effects. For example, breakthrough bleeding, pain in the pelvis and mammary glands, as well as their enlargement, erosive changes in the cervix, changes in the quality of sexual life, disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract during menopause, such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, flatulence; headaches, dizziness, chorea, thromboembolism; various kinds of allergic reactions, such as itching, rashes, redness.
While taking the drug, contact lens rejection, weight gain, and vaginal candidiasis may occur. If such manifestations are detected, you should urgently contact a specialist to adjust the therapy and, if necessary, stop using the medication.
The medication does not affect concentration and the ability to control machinery.
Regarding interactions with other drugs and substances, it is noted that inducers of microsomal enzymes in the liver reduce the estrogenic effect of the drug. Some herbal remedies, including herbal teas, mixtures and tinctures stimulate the exchange of estrogens and progestogens.
When is Femoston prescribed?
The use of this drug with a combined spectrum of action is prescribed when there is a sharp decrease in estrogen levels during the menopausal period. It is recommended to take this drug no earlier than six months after the last menstruation.
Femoston helps get rid of common menopausal symptoms and normalize general well-being in women entering the postmenopausal period.
Among other things, the drug Femoston is necessary for carrying out preventive measures against the development of osteoporosis.
In this case, this medication is prescribed even without the manifestation of an acute clinical picture of menopausal syndrome, if there are any contraindications for therapy with special drugs to eliminate this pathology.
Analogues of the product
There are a huge number of drugs that relieve menopausal symptoms. They have different origins and forms of release. Phytohormones, homeopathy, dietary supplements. As for the drugs used in hormone replacement therapy, their groups are determined depending on the hormone whose action they model.
In this case, in terms of the presence of estradiol, analogues include such drugs as Divina, Klimonorm, Clinorette. And also, Klimadinon reviews from women during menopause are positive. But Femoston has no analogues for the combination of estradiol and dydrogesterone.
Release forms
This drug is produced in the form of tablets containing various dosages, which are selected according to the individual characteristics of each woman. These tablets may have the following dosage:
- 1/5 Conti;
- 1/10 Conti;
- 2/10 Conti.
Where the values 1 and 2 in the numerator are indicators of the amount of estradiol in one tablet, expressed in milligrams. Accordingly, the values 5 and 10 in the denominator indicate the level of dydrogexterone content.
Additional substances contained in this medication include:
- colloidal silicon dioxides;
- corn starch;
- magnesium stearates;
- lactose monohydrate and other excipients.
The tableted drug Femoston is available in 28 tablets in one blister, on which the days of administration are marked.
One package of the drug is designed for a two-week course.
Mechanism of action of Femoston
The estradiol component found in Femoston has a similar effect on the female body as the sex hormone estrogen, produced naturally in the ovaries. Therefore, the mechanism of action of a hormone-containing product is aimed at replenishing the deficient level of estrogen in the female body in the postmenopausal period, associated with a decrease in the functionality and hormone-secreting performance of the ovaries.
This helps reduce the intensity of hot flashes and sudden fever, eliminating increased levels of anxiety and hyperhidrosis. As well as normalizing sleep, eliminating pain in the head and stopping excessive atrophic processes in the urinary tract and genital area. Moreover, Femoston helps to increase the level of elasticity and toning of muscle fibers in the vaginal and genitourinary system.
The action of the second main active component of this drug, dydrogesterone, is to ensure the normal structure of the mucous surface of the functional layer of the endometrium and prevent the development of endometriosis, that is, its excessive growth. It also helps slow down the process of reducing calcium levels in bone tissue. Accordingly, it prevents the development of chronic fractures and dislocations, as well as such serious pathologies as osteoporosis.
Regular use of this drug will help normalize the level of hormones in the body of a woman who has entered menopause and at a relatively young age, up to 40 years.
Normalizing estrogen levels will contribute to:
- Eliminate the feeling of dryness in the vaginal area, especially during moments of intimacy with a partner.
- Preventing the development of pathologies such as atherosclerosis.
- Reduced sweating levels.
- Improve your mood.
It is recommended to drink Femoston not only during the postmenopausal period, but also upon the onset of surgical menopause or early menopause . It is very important that this medicine helps to normalize cholesterol levels in the circulatory system. The drug also takes part in regulating the quantitative content of lipoproteins in the blood plasma.
Application and dosage
Femoston is prescribed for daily oral administration, one tablet at the same time of day. When you finish the first package of the drug, you need to start the next one without stopping taking the drug.
If, due to the prevailing circumstances, one dose of the tablet was missed, but no more than 9-10 hours have passed from the prescribed time of administration, then we take the tablet as quickly as possible. Well, if 11 or more hours have already passed, then the next pill should be taken the next day at the appointed time, and in no case should the dosage be doubled.
If you suddenly completely stop taking the drug, this may cause uterine hemorrhage.
Before prescribing Femoston for use, specialists usually direct a woman to undergo blood tests to determine estrogen levels. If the estrogen level is noticeably reduced, then you can begin treatment with this drug.
The course duration of treatment with this drug must be determined only by a qualified specialist, taking into account all the individual characteristics of each woman.
Opinions of doctors and patients about the drug
The drug Femoston collects quite contradictory reviews from doctors and patients. Some talk about the effectiveness of only the representative of the line - Femoston 1⁄5 Conti at all stages of the menopause, others are generally opposed to hormone replacement therapy. Reviews on the Internet and the media indicate the effectiveness of all three products.
Reviews from doctors about Femoston 2/10
The opinions of experts are similar in one thing: women’s health is important to value and support at any age and period. If early menopause has occurred, you should not rely on the youth of the body and expect that it will cope on its own. Hormonal changes are not an easy process, and it is necessary to support the body from the outside.
35-45 years is the childbearing period and 38% of pregnancies occur during this period. Therefore, the arrival of menopause at this moment becomes a psychological blow for many. Against this background, a number of unpleasant symptoms and diseases develop. A large number of specialists understand this and resort to hormone replacement therapy, and the leading remedy here is Femoston 2/10.
Compared to herbal preparations and dietary supplements, it has a truly effective effect, performing the functions of missing hormones. In 85% of cases of therapy with this medication, the menstrual cycle returned to normal, ovulation occurred on time and the patients managed to get pregnant.
The effectiveness of the drug is noted by experts during artificial menopause or after removal of the ovaries. By replenishing the supply of necessary hormones, this remedy allows the body to comfortably transition to the completion of the reproductive system and get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of this process.
With standard menopause, doctors often prescribe Femoston 2/10 in the absence of menstruation for more than six months, i.e. on the threshold when menopause occurs. During this period, the symptoms manifest themselves especially strongly: the genital organs begin to gradually atrophy, which entails pain. Hot flashes can cause trouble up to 30 times a day, irritability during menopause, neuroses and malaise overcome at every turn.
All these manifestations are eliminated after the first week of using the medicine. During postmenopause, these tablets are prescribed mainly as a prophylaxis for various diseases, in particular bone failure, osteochondrosis, surges in blood pressure, and cardiovascular failure.
Reviews from patients about hormonal pills for menopause Femoston
Having analyzed the comments of women about the drug, we can say with confidence that the product is in demand and success among them. Perhaps the only negative manifestation is that every 5th patient who took Femoston during menopause says in reviews that its favorable results are reduced to zero after stopping its use. This indicates dependence on the drug, so many females have to take it for ten years, which not everyone can afford financially. It should be noted that some representatives of the fair sex in their reviews note the low effectiveness of Femoston 1/10 due to the low content of hormones, while others welcome the small amount of the substance because they have a negative attitude towards taking synthetic hormones.
Conclusion
It is worth noting once again that the drug shows effectiveness and is beneficial only if all its contraindications are completely eliminated. You can often find diseases caused by heredity. Therefore, before using therapy with this medication, undergo a full diagnosis, take into account the ailments of all relatives, compare the level of risk and expected benefit, and remember that many unpleasant symptoms of menopause are psychosomatic phenomena and the result of your attitude. If the specialist has given the green light to use Femoston 1/10, then you have every chance of coping with early menopause or going through standard menopause with Femoston 2/10 with ease.
Body reactions and contraindications for use
Femoston, regardless of the type of dosage, is absolutely contraindicated for all young mothers, breastfeeding and pregnant women. Even in the case when a woman, being in adulthood, takes this drug to normalize general well-being and suddenly conceives and further develops the fetus, taking the drug must be stopped immediately. The subsequent course of pregnancy should be discussed with a specialist and a mutual decision made.
Before starting hormone replacement therapy with Femoston, it is necessary to carefully examine the condition of the woman’s genital system and her mammary glands. Obvious contraindications to the use of this medicine are:
- dysfunctional state of the renal organ system;
- insufficiency of the cardiovascular system;
- pathological changes of a chronic nature in the liver area;
- development of neoplasms in the uterus, mammary glands and ovaries.
Moreover, if the formation of even a small lump in the mammary gland is detected during Femoston therapy, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist.
In the case when, before the onset of menopausal changes, a woman has undergone the development of such pathologies as:
- tumor in the breast area;
- hypertension and diabetes mellitus;
- obesity;
- sclerosis and bronchial asthma;
- thromboembolism, etc.
then it is necessary to undergo an appropriate examination every 6-8 weeks to prevent the development of exacerbation of past pathologies.
Among the side effects from taking this drug are:
- The appearance of swelling.
- Violation of the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract system.
- Dizziness and the development of migraines.
- Soreness in the area of the mammary glands and the development of compaction in them.
- Gaining extra pounds.
If Femoston is poorly tolerated, or there are obvious contraindications to its use, then experts suggest replacing it with equally effective herbal preparations that are part of homeopathic antimenopausal remedies, among which the most effective are Remens and Estrovel.
Femoston 1/5 Conti is a fairly commonly used drug in the treatment of menopausal symptoms. But every woman has the right to decide whether she needs hormone replacement therapy or not. It is important not to forget that in accordance with the existing clinical picture and the development of menopausal symptoms, treatment should be appropriate.
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About
Types and indications for use of Femoston
With the onset of menopause, the formation of basic hormones, in particular estrogen, decreases. HRT comes to the rescue, the essence of which is to artificially introduce the missing amount of hormones into the body in order to stabilize hormonal levels and relieve stress from the body. At each stage of menopause, premenopause, menopause and postmenopause, the level of hormones is completely different, as with premature and artificial menopause, so the drugs are also prescribed differently and in different dosages.
1/10
Femoston 1/10 is prescribed in the early stages of menopause, when the hormone deficiency is not so great. The main focus of its action is stabilization of the menstrual cycle, when the woman’s body is still reproductive.
1/5 conti
The dosage of the drug 15 conti is prescribed to women whose menopause lasts longer than usual. If the unpleasant manifestations have already been stopped, then 1/5 conti becomes an excellent prevention of osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases.
2/10
Femoston 2/10 is the most common representative of the line of drugs due to the effective combination of active substances and their dosage. It contains synthetic hormones that completely simulate the action of natural hormones.
Since the psycho-emotional system suffers first of all with the onset of menopause, the drug eliminates symptoms such as absent-mindedness, sudden mood swings, stress, causeless sadness, irritability, apathy, increased fatigue, and insomnia.
Hormonal surges send false signals to the pituitary gland, which is responsible for thermoregulation, as a result of which a woman can suffer from hot flashes up to 30 times a day, and they are replaced by chills and increased sweating. Violation of the functioning of the reproductive system organs makes itself felt by pain in the genitals, their dryness, and decreased libido. Calcium is in short supply during this period, which causes bone tissue to become thinner, causing pain and cramps in the limbs, nagging pain in the lower back, and the possible development of osteochondrosis. The skin loses its elasticity and wrinkles form. The cardiovascular system suffers no less than others, making itself known with headaches and heart pain, surges in blood pressure, and dizziness. Femoston during menopause helps to cope with all these symptoms.
Experts also note the beneficial effect of Femoston at a dosage of 2/10 as thickening the endometrium. During early menopause, it helps induce ovulation and increase the chance of pregnancy.
