Contraceptive suppositories. Which ones are better to choose, reviews. Non-hormonal, vaginal after 40 years, during breastfeeding. Names and prices: Pharmatex, Benatex, Erotex, Nonoxynol, Patentex oval

Pharmaceutical contraceptive suppositories are a local contraceptive based on chemical components. With the right choice of medication, according to numerous reviews, it is possible not only to plan a family, but also to protect against bacteria that cause STDs.

Contraceptive suppositories are chemical contraceptives, usually non-hormonal. When it enters the vagina, the suppository dissolves, thickening the mucus and forming a protective film that prevents the advancement of sperm and destroys them.

The main components of suppositories are benzalkonium chloride or nonoxynol. In addition to contraception, the drug has antimycotic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Normalizes the bioflora of the genitals, eliminates bacterial vaginosis.

Types of candles depending on composition

Pharmaceutical companies produce two types of spermicidal vaginal torpedoes, differing in their composition:

Suppositories based on benzalkonium chloride (Erotex, Pharmatex) destroy male semen within 10 seconds. after ejaculation. When dissolved, the drug thickens cervical mucus, preventing the movement of surviving sperm. Spermicide has antimycotic and antibacterial effects. Active against candida fungi, chlamydia, gardenella, herpes virus types 1 and 2, bacteria that cause syphilis and gonorrhea. Normalize vaginal microflora.
Suppositories made from nonoxynol (Patentex Oval, Nonoxynol) act more slowly and destroy the structure of sperm within 40 seconds. Promotes thickening of vaginal secretions, preventing fertilization. They resist the penetration of microbes that cause syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and HIV infection. They slightly reduce sensitivity, prolonging sexual intercourse.

According to the principle of action, suppositories are divided into foamy and melting.

The first, dissolving, form a thick foam, creating a natural obstacle to the advancement of male seed. Too much foam can flow out of the genitals, leaving marks on underwear and clothes.
The second - when melting, they are converted into a lubricant that kills sperm. Their disadvantage is their uneven distribution, which reduces the contraceptive effect.

Review of manufacturers of vaginal contraceptive pills and their medications

Names of tablets, manufacturer		Price	Characteristic	Duration of action
Products based on benzalkonium chloride
Ginekotex (Russia, Veropharm)	120 rub. for 12 tablets		The active substance is an antiseptic. Active against herpes virus, chlamydia, trichomonas, Staphylococcus aureus. Reliable protection against sexually transmitted infections is only possible with a condom. Read also: NEXIUM is the first and only isomer in the group of proton pump inhibitors Does not disturb the vaginal microflora. Destroys the sperm membrane, thereby making them incapable of fertilization.	Onset of effect - after 5 minutes
Pharmatex (France, Laboratoire Innotech International)	12 tablets – 320 rub. 10 candles – 499 rubles. Vaginal cream 70.0 – 450 rub.			The onset of the effect is within 10 minutes. Duration of action – 3 hours. For suppositories, the effect occurs within 5 minutes and lasts 4 hours. The longest effect of the cream is 10 hours.
Benatex (Russia, Nizhpharm)	10 candles – 380 rub.			The action occurs within 10 minutes and lasts 4 hours.
Products based on nonoxynol
Nonoxynol (Germany, GmbH Amcapharm Pharmaceutical)		10 candles – 340 rub.	Has a spermicidal effect. Destroys sperm, making them inactive and incapable of fertilization. When dissolved, it forms abundant foam, which forms a film on the surface of the mucous membrane that prevents further advancement of sperm. Reliable protection against sexually transmitted infections is only possible with a condom. According to WHO, frequent use is not recommended due to irritant properties.	The onset of effect is after 15 minutes, lasts for 1 hour. For prolonged coitus, repeated administration is required. The interval between sexual intercourse is at least 6 hours. If repeated intercourse occurs in less than 1 hour, re-introduction of the suppository is not required.
Patentex Oval (Germany, Merz Pharma GmbH & Co)		6 candles – 220 rub. 12 candles – 360 rub. Read also: Motherwort Forte for restoring the nervous system - composition and instructions for use		The action occurs within 10 minutes, otherwise it is similar to nonoxin

The principle of action of suppositories

The action of suppositories is based on the ability of chemical components to prevent conception. When inserted, the vaginal torpedo dissolves, forming a protective barrier that thickens the cervical mucus and breaks the sperm into two parts.

Preparations with benzalkonium chloride:

Divide the sperm in half after 10 seconds. after ejaculation. The tail is affected first, then the head.
They thicken vaginal lubrication, thereby making it impossible for semen to travel through the cervix.
They destroy pathogenic microorganisms, which include chlamydia, gardenella, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
They normalize the bioflora of the genitals, prevent the proliferation of candida fungi, and eliminate bacterial vaginosis.

Torpedoes with nonoxynol:

The sperm is destroyed within 40 seconds. from the moment of ejaculation.
They thicken the cervical mucus, preventing the penetration of male semen.
Protect female genitals from pathogens of syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV infection.
Reduce sensitivity, prolonging sexual contact.

Suppositories do not have a 100% contraceptive effect. It is advisable to combine them with other contraceptives.

Indications for use

It is recommended to use the drug in the following cases:

Young age and no children. Modern girls are in a hurry to start sexual activity. Until the age of 20, gynecologists strongly recommend refraining from using oral contraceptives.
Episodic sexual life. In this case, the use of tablets does not justify itself.
Family planning in the presence of contraindications to the use of other types of contraception.
Postpartum period and lactation. Local contraceptives do not penetrate into the blood fluid and mother's milk and do not harm the baby.
Preventing conception for a week if you miss taking tablet contraceptives or in case of treatment with drugs that reduce the activity of hormones. According to the instructions, both times it is recommended to insure yourself with additional protection.
Problems with the menstrual cycle. The absence of monthly bleeding does not affect the possibility of fertilization, with the exception of pregnancy and menopause. If bleeding is irregular, you should definitely use contraceptives, preferably those that do not affect hormonal levels.
Premenopausal period. After 45 years, the body begins to age. The reproductive system is being rebuilt, preparing to complete its main function. Oral contraceptives can cause an imbalance of hormones, so preference should be given to contraceptive suppositories as the most gentle method.

How do contraceptive suppositories work?

The composition of vaginal suppositories includes two main substances: a spermicide, which suppresses sperm, and an auxiliary component.

In the warm environment of the vagina, the suppository melts and the substances from which it consists are activated.

A spermicidal substance is an acid that can destroy sperm in the vagina in a short time. The auxiliary component provides additional lubrication and minimizes discomfort from using the contraceptive.

Nonoxynol or benzalkonium chloride is used as the main sperm suppressant in the production of suppositories. Both substances are acids that destroy the sperm membrane, suppressing its activity and making fertilization impossible.

Please note that vaginal suppositories do not provide a 100% guarantee that pregnancy will not occur. Their effectiveness, according to experts, is 80%.

In order to increase the reliability of drugs, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for use and the rules for their use:

Keep an eye on expiration dates. Candles may be expired. And an expired product will not give the desired result;
The main active ingredient of suppositories is acid. When interacting with an alkaline environment, it is destroyed. Therefore, it is not recommended to use soap before using this type of contraception;
Each candle lasts about 40 minutes. Therefore, when having repeated sexual intercourse, it is better to use another contraceptive suppository.

Who is it recommended for?

In general, for the use of contraceptive suppositories, there is a list of characteristic indications for use, which includes irregular menstrual cycles and menopause, skipping hormonal contraceptive pills and breastfeeding. Gynecologists also recommend the use of this type of contraceptive drug for women in the postpartum period or after an abortion, nursing mothers and women who do not have regular sexual relations. In addition, such contraceptives are quite effective for women for whom oral contraception is contraindicated.

Who shouldn't

In general, vaginal contraceptive suppositories are quite easily tolerated by any patient; such good products have practically no contraindications. This method of contraception is not recommended only for patients with hypersensitivity or intolerance to the drug. Gynecologists also warn that in the presence of inflammatory processes, chronic or acute genitourinary pathologies, the use of vaginal contraceptive suppositories is also contraindicated.

Contraindications and possible side effects

Contraindications for use:

individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
inflammation in the genitals;
relapse of chronic diseases;
the appearance of cracks, persistent wounds in the cervix;
oncology;
bladder diseases.

Vaginal contraceptive torpedoes are a single-use contraceptive. The chemical elements included in its composition, with constant use, can have undesirable effects on the reproductive organs. The most frequently occurring side effects include:

For suppositories with benzalkonium chloride:

itching, burning, redness of the genitals;
chemical burns of the vaginal mucosa;
bacterial vaginosis, provoked by fungi of the genus Candida, developing against the background of a violation of the bioflora;
erosive process in the cervix and labia;
vaginal dysbiosis.

When using suppositories with nonoxynol:

the appearance of microcracks, ulcers, inflammation of the genitals;
increased risk of infection by the human papillomavirus.

Who are contraindicated for suppositories?

Vaginal suppositories for contraception have limited contraindications. They are not recommended for women with individual intolerance to the components. If you experience discomfort, swelling of the vulvar mucosa, or general reactions while using a contraceptive, you should stop having sexual intercourse, take a shower to wash off the remaining product, and take an antihistamine.

Candles should not be used to treat sexually transmitted infections. They have a weak antiseptic effect, so for vaginitis you need to use Terzhinan, Polzhinaks or other suppositories with an antibiotic.

Advantages of non-hormonal suppository contraception

Advantages of contraceptive suppositories:

Protects against unwanted pregnancy.
Suitable for contraception during periodic sexual activity.
Can be used while breastfeeding. Does not pass into blood fluid and breast milk.
Can be used as an additional remedy when missing a contraceptive pill, in cases of therapy with tetracycline antibiotics, antihistamines, strong antispasmodics, antidepressants that reduce the contraceptive effect of tablets.
They have an antimicrobial effect. They resist the possibility of bacteria such as cytomegalovirus, syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, and HIV infection pathogens entering the body.
Normalizes vaginal microflora. Fight fungi.
They do not affect hormonal levels, menstruation, or ovulation.
Eliminates the problem of insufficient production of female lubrication during sexual intercourse.
They solve the issue of contraception if it is impossible or unwilling to use oral medications and IUDs.

Safety, effectiveness, contraindications

And yet, acid-containing suppositories are not able to provide 100% effectiveness in protecting against unwanted conception. Their efficiency is about 80%. Gynecologists note that cases when women resort to abortion after using them are not uncommon. These funds can be used as an additional method of contraception.
Methods of protection during intimate contact are often resorted to in order to protect oneself from diseases that are sexually transmitted. Some of them are especially dangerous. Suppositories are not fully capable of providing this protection.
If you are not sure about your partner, you have no guarantee that he is not a carrier of any disease, you should use more reliable methods of contraception, such as condoms.

Among the disadvantages of this method of protection against pregnancy, there is also its not always positive effect on the vaginal microflora, especially if it is used too often. This can lead to the development of many diseases in the future.

Some couples refuse to use this type of contraception due to the impossibility of spontaneous sexual intercourse when using it. In addition, they are confused by the need to complete the contact before its effect ceases. Such strict discipline takes away the romance from the relationship.

There are contraindications to the use of candles:

Presence of vaginal inflammation;
Treatment of vaginal diseases in the active stage;
Diseases of the genitourinary system.

Each woman’s body is individual, so the reaction to certain medications may be different. Thus, some representatives of the fair sex note that from using suppositories to prevent pregnancy they experience vaginal burns, bleeding, abnormal discharge, and a general deterioration in well-being.

Some types of suppositories have a sharp, very unpleasant odor that does not disappear when they are used. By using them, you risk unpleasantly surprising your partner. Before you buy them, ask the pharmacy if this also applies to the medications you purchase. This phenomenon is usually observed in domestically produced suppositories.

However, the use of suppositories to protect against unplanned pregnancy is advisable in many cases.

For example, if a couple has a long-term relationship, the woman is confident in her partner, but her sex life for some reason is not intense, there is no need to use other methods (intrauterine device, hormonal drugs, etc.).

In this case, the use of suppositories is quite sufficient. In addition, a woman may have contraindications to the use of other methods of contraception, due to which she has to look for alternative solutions.

Many women prefer to use suppositories if they do not produce enough lubrication during intercourse. Thanks to suppositories, this problem is solved.

Features of application

There are times when there is no time or desire to study how to properly use suppositories to protect against unwanted pregnancy, which can cause a lack of results. If you have chosen this method of contraception for yourself, be sure to read the rules for its use. They will be discussed below.

It is important to remember that the effectiveness of suppositories depends on how correctly they are used. They are accompanied by instructions that must be carefully studied, strictly following the described recommendations.

Disadvantages of vaginal contraceptive suppositories

Flaws:

Impaired spontaneity. Candles must be installed 15 minutes in advance. before sexual contact, which makes quick and sudden sex impossible.
Possible occurrence of allergic reactions (itching, redness, burning) in one or both partners.
Not intended for long-term use. The acid included in the ingredients can provoke vaginal dysbiosis, the appearance of ulcers, and cracks on the labia.
Protection against conception by 87%. It is advisable to combine it with other methods: condom, vaginal cap, interrupted coitus. Only oral contraceptives or sterilization can provide 98% protection.
Lack of complete guarantee against sexually transmitted infections, in particular mycoplasma and ureoplasma.
Doctors prohibit the use of vaginal torpedoes for inflammation of the reproductive organs and oncology.
If pregnancy occurs while being protected by suppositories, about 50% of gynecologists recommend terminating it, arguing that torpedoes destroy sperm, as a result of which such fertilization entails DNA pathology of the fetus.

How to use

Pregnancy contraception suppositories have their own rules for use. Recommendations for their use:

Before the act and after using suppositories, you should not wash yourself with soap for three hours in order to prevent the active substances of the suppositories from interacting with alkalis from detergents - this leads to neutralization of the effect.
The contraceptive should be administered at least 10 minutes before sex. The candle lasts for about an hour on average, so you should not increase sexual intercourse longer than the time specified in the instructions.
Before each contact, a new candle is used. It is inserted in the supine position, placing it as close as possible to the cervix.
If itching or pain occurs, rinse the vagina as soon as possible with warm water using a syringe. These symptoms indicate an allergy or individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
You cannot administer suppositories after sexual intercourse - their effectiveness in this case is minimal, and the chance of getting pregnant will increase significantly.
During lactation it is allowed to use suppositories, but after consultation with a doctor.

Are they allowed while breastfeeding?

Protection using contraceptive suppositories while breastfeeding is the best option for a woman. Breastfeeding mothers are strictly prohibited from using tablet contraceptives due to the danger of the hormones they contain entering the body of the newly born baby.

Vaginal torpedoes, dissolving, destroy the male seed the moment it enters the woman’s body, acting only in the genitals. The chemicals they contain do not penetrate into the blood fluid and mother's milk and do not affect the baby. In addition, they protect the body, weakened after childbirth, from harmful microbes.

Rules of application and features of use

Rules of application:

The vaginal torpedo is inserted into the vagina to the maximum possible depth while lying on your back. It is advisable to deliver it to the beginning of the cervix.
Sexual intercourse is possible only after 10-20 minutes. after implementation.
The suppository is valid for up to 2 hours.
After sexual intercourse, a woman should not wash herself with soap for up to 6 hours due to the risk of destroying spermicidal properties. Only superficial vaginal hygiene with clean water is possible.
In cases of using intravaginal preparations containing iodine, there is no need to use contraception with suppositories. This chemical element destroys the protective properties of suppositories.

Features of application:

For each new sexual act, a fresh candle is needed. If sexual contact lasts more than 1 hour, an additional dose is required.
The instructions for storing and using torpedoes should be strictly followed. Any errors can cause fertilization.
The drug should not be used during menstruation, as bleeding reduces the contraceptive effect.
At the first symptoms of an allergy, you must immediately remove the contraceptive using a shower or douching.

Which candles to choose?

The price category and list of contraindications for all the drugs we reviewed above are identical. However, you should not buy any candles on your own on the recommendation of a pharmacist or friends. This is a drug, so you need to consult your gynecologist first. The doctor will evaluate the woman’s gynecological pathologies and, taking them into account, will select the correct means of contraception.

To achieve the desired protective effect, a woman must use candles correctly: administer as indicated in the instructions, insert a new candle before each new sexual intercourse, and do not use soapy hygiene products after sex for a certain time. Following these simple recommendations will protect the girl from unnecessary pregnancy and preserve the health of her reproductive system.

Features of using candles after 40 years

Having reached the age of 40, the female body begins to undergo significant changes. Doctors call this period premenopause. It is characterized by slow preparation for aging and the end of fertile function. The chance of getting pregnant, however, is still quite high, so contraceptives remain relevant.

Contraceptive suppositories are the optimal means of protection after the 40th birthday.

Without affecting the hormonal system, chemical vaginal torpedoes effectively protect against unwanted motherhood, maintain the microflora of the genitals, and protect against pathogenic bacteria.

Features of use at this time include:

It is recommended to use products that contain benzalkonium chloride. Preparations containing nonoxynol can cause disruption of the vaginal flora, causing cracks and erosion.
New suppositories should be used even if there is no menstrual bleeding for several months. During the premenopausal period, reproductive abilities are preserved, allowing the birth of a new life.
It is recommended to protect yourself with vaginal tablets during menopause. Before the final hormonal changes, a woman can become pregnant almost at any time.

Use of intrauterine devices

Termination of pregnancy using an intrauterine device (IUD) is carried out due to progesterone affecting the uterus. Progesterone can block a mature egg, preventing it from being fertilized. This hormone is part of drugs such as Postinor or Escapelle. They can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription. When taking them, you need to carefully monitor your health and if there is the slightest deterioration, you should consult a doctor. Frequent use of these medications may cause ovarian dysfunction and other health problems.

Another hormone is antiprogesterone, which is a milder and more effective means of terminating pregnancy. Contained in the drug Ginepristone.

The IUD method is suitable for those women who have experienced an abortion or childbirth. IUDs are most often placed for a period of 5 to 8 years. Women who choose this method of contraception need to be prepared for the fact that they will not be able to get pregnant while the IUD is in effect. The IUD is installed exclusively in an inpatient clinic by an experienced gynecologist.

The main advantages of the IUD method include the fact that the IUD is more effective after 3 days than a hormonal pill.

The disadvantages include the lack of protection against viruses and sexually transmitted infections. The spiral should not be installed in women who have had inflammatory processes in the uterus and vagina. Doctors do not advise girls and teenagers to have an IUD inserted because it can cause infertility and the inability to give birth in the future.

Is it possible to use candles after sexual intercourse?

There is no point in using suppositories after a man ejaculates in the vagina. Like other contraceptive medications, vaginal torpedoes do not destroy the male seed that has already penetrated the genitals.

The only remedy for unwanted pregnancy in this case is emergency contraception with hormonal drugs containing levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol. The tablets should be taken as directed within 8-12 hours from the moment of ejaculation. The same is necessary in case of incomplete dissolution of the sporicidal tablet or violation of the conditions of its storage or use.

How well do candles protect?

In terms of quality of protection, vaginal contraceptives are inferior to oral contraceptives, provided that the woman takes the pills daily, without skipping.

Despite the fact that suppositories contain substances with a pronounced spermicidal effect, a small part of sperm still has a chance to penetrate the fallopian tubes and fertilize.

Women whose intravaginal secretion is slightly acidic and is not able to effectively kill sperm are at particular risk.

Benatex

The vaginal contraceptive contains:

benzalkonium chloride;
vitepsol;
corn starch;
microcellulose;
stearic and adipic acids.

Spermicide is a light yellow vaginal torpedo. Has: contraceptive, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antiprotozoal effects.

Effective against:

bacteria causing chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis;
destroys staphylococcus and herpes virus;
destroys the sperm membrane, separating the tail and head, thereby making its further progress impossible.

Features of application:

starts working a short time (up to 5 minutes) after implementation;
does not destabilize the vaginal microflora;
does not affect the hormonal cycle;
is inserted as deep as possible into the genitals in a lying position for 5-10 minutes. before sexual intercourse, the effect lasts up to 4.5 hours;
a new sexual act requires a separate suppository;
completely removed with water;
Hygiene with detergents is not recommended within 2 hours from the moment of ejaculation due to the risk of destruction of the active parts of the suppository.

Prescribed to women as a local contraceptive for:

inability to take oral contraceptives for medical reasons;
irregular sexual intercourse;
the need for protection from fertilization during breastfeeding, after surgical removal of the fertilized egg, childbirth;
premenopausal syndrome, during menopause.

Manufactured by a Russian pharmaceutical company. The average price in pharmacies ranges from 290 to 400 rubles.

Emergency therapy

Women who use contraceptives and strictly follow doctors' recommendations are unlikely to encounter the problem of unwanted pregnancy. But professional advice can also fail. In such cases, urgent measures to terminate the pregnancy come into play. They can be of several types:

douching;
intrauterine device;
contraceptives;
contraceptive suppositories.

We need to tell you more about contraceptives. Their use is possible within 5 days from the moment of sex. In this case, the effect will be maximum, regardless of the drug. The effectiveness of the drug directly depends on the time that has passed since sex. The fewer hours that pass between sexual intercourse and taking the pill, the greater the effectiveness. The probability of an interrupted pregnancy when taking the pills regularly is about 85%.

Contraceptives after sexual intercourse are hormonal. If conception has already taken place, the pills will not bring the desired effect.

There are a large number of birth control medications available after sex. If a woman chooses birth control, she should stick to one manufacturer. The sooner a girl takes the pill, the better.

Effective contraceptive drugs include those with the following names:

Mifepristone;
Levonorgestrel;
Ulipristal acetate;
Postinor;
Gynepristone;
Genale;
Mytholian;
Escapelle;
Eskinor-F.

You need to take pills with caution. Most drugs have side effects.

When to use emergency methods in the form of tablets? They are accepted if other methods were not used or were used incorrectly. In addition, emergency methods are necessary in the case of correct use of a contraceptive that does not result in the desired effect. Non-hormonal contraceptives will not help after unprotected intercourse.

Just like contraceptive suppositories, douching will bring results if done within 1.5 minutes after intercourse. Douching must be done very carefully so as not to injure the vagina. The measure of washing the vagina is not 100% effective, but it can reduce the likelihood of pregnancy.

An intrauterine device as a method of emergency termination of pregnancy can be effective if it is placed no later than 5 days after sex. Its effectiveness will be increased if you combine the use of an intrauterine device with oral contraceptives.

Patantex Oval

Contraceptive suppositories (which one is better to choose, reviews of the Patentex Oval medication help you make a choice) have different ratings: about 60% of women positively characterize the drug, 40% complain of allergic itching in both partners.

The specified topical chemical contraceptive is white cylinders up to 6 cm in size with an internal rod or funnel.

Components:

nonoxynol-9;
macrosol 1000;
polyethylene glycol 4000;
tartaric acid;
bicarbonate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

Pharmaceutical properties:

Contraceptive effect. Once in the vagina, the medication dissolves, forming foam that makes up the spermicidal barrier. The active ingredients of the suppository paralyze the male seed, preventing fertilization.
Active against pathogenic microorganisms causing chlamydia, gardenellosis, syphilis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, and strains of HIV infection.

Indicated for use when:

irregular sex;
disruptions in the menstrual cycle;
breaks in taking tablet contraceptives;
as an additional means of protection when the effectiveness of oral contraceptives and intrauterine devices decreases.

The suppositories are inserted into the vagina to the maximum depth (preferably to the junction with the cervix). For prolonged sex (more than 1 hour), it is necessary to use a new suppository. The same rules apply to each subsequent sexual contact.

It is forbidden to take water procedures 6 hours after sex. Can be used for a long time. The drug is produced in Germany. The average price in a pharmacy is from 269 to 325 rubles.

Rating of the best contraceptive suppositories

Vaginal suppositories for pregnancy, available in pharmacies, are produced on the basis of one of two active ingredients. Their rating among women is conditional and consists of the cost and frequency of unwanted effects.

№1 Benatex

The active ingredient is benzalkonium hydrochloride in the amount of 18.9 mg. Witepsol solid fat is used as an adjuvant. Benatex dissolves quickly and is well distributed in the vagina. Many note that the use of these contraceptive suppositories occurs without burning, unlike similar pills. Price per package is 314-340 rubles.

Detailed review of Benatex candles

No. 2 Pharmatex

Pharmatex also contains benzalkonium hydrochloride in the form of an aqueous 50% solution. Hyprolose binds it, and solid fat gives the suppository its shape. Their use is sometimes accompanied by unpleasant effects. Price per package is 436-505 rubles.

№3 Nonoxynol

Candles with a non-commercial name. Effective against pregnancy, but does not help protect against infections. The instructions do not recommend carrying out any hygiene measures, even using clean water, within 6 hours after sex. Packaging costs from 339 rubles.

No. 4 Pantotex oval

The active ingredient is nonoxynol-9 at a dosage of 75 mg. Macrogol, tartaric acid, sodium bicarbonate and lauryl sulfate are used as auxiliary agents. Pantotex oval is available in packs of 3 and 6 pieces. When dissolved, it forms foam. Price from 311 to 429 rubles.

№5 Gynekotex

Ginekotex is not available in the form of suppositories; these are vaginal contraceptive pills in the form of a ring. The active ingredient is benzalkonium chloride in a dosage of 0.02 g. It takes longer for them to take effect, so they are placed in the vagina 10-15 minutes before sex. But these are cheap contraceptives that can replace suppositories. Price per package with 6 tablets from 117 rubles.

No. 6 Sterilin

Contains nonoxynol 100 mg. Available in packs of 5 pieces. But it is impossible to buy it on the territory of the Russian Federation due to the expiration of the registration period.

№7 Erotex

Active substance benzalkonium chloride – 18.9 mg. Like other products with this composition, it can cause irritation and is not recommended for injuries and erosions of the genital tract mucosa. Available with flavors and scents of rose, lavender, lemon. Not found in Russian pharmacies.

Pharmatex

Contraceptive suppositories (which is better to choose: reviews of more than 100 women surveyed unanimously prefer the drug Farmatex) - a cylindrical white vaginal contraceptive, in addition to spermicidal, has antimicrobial, antiprotozoal and disinfectant properties.

It rarely causes side effects and is indicated for almost all women during puberty.

Components:

benzalkonium chloride;
glyceride solid;
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.

Operating principle:

Administer within 10 minutes. before sexual intercourse. The validity period is up to 4.5 hours. Each new sex requires a separate suppository.
During ejaculation, it destroys the sperm membrane, tearing it in half.
Protects against pathogens of syphilis, gonorrhea, genital herpes, trichomoniasis, strains of HIV infection. Inactive against mycoplasma.
After contact, it is possible to toilet the genitals using a shower without alkaline products. Soap solutions and baths can reduce the contraceptive effect of the drug (allowed for use no earlier than 2 hours after the drug was established).

Recommended for use:

for contraception of girls under 21 years of age;
if there are contraindications for taking birth control pills;
during the recovery period after childbirth;
when breastfeeding;
after an abortion;
in case of omission or decreased effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives;
upon reaching the age of 40-45 years.

The price of a contraceptive is from 360 to 700 rubles. per package.

Price

You can buy inexpensive contraceptive suppositories or drugs at a high price through online pharmacies and regular pharmacy chains. Most require a prescription. The cost of funds in Moscow will be:

Name of the medicine	Internet price tag, rubles	Pharmacy cost, rubles
Erotex 5 pcs.	100	150
Pharmatex 10 pcs.	300	350
Benatex 10 pcs.	350	400
Steriline 5 pcs.	150	175
Patentex Oval 6 pcs.	429	450

Nonoxynol

Birth control suppositories Nonoxynol, according to reviews on the global network, are chosen by about 20% of women. The medication is a smooth, transparent vaginal torpedo, odorless. Dissolving in the genitals, they damage the structure of sperm, making it impossible to penetrate the egg.

In addition to contraception, they provide:

Antimicrobial quality. Protects against microorganisms causing trichomoniasis, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea. Increases the body's defenses when faced with HIV infection.
Normalizes vaginal microflora.
They kill fungi of the genus Candida and gardenella.

Components:

nonoxynol-9;
lactic acid;
macrosol 1000, 4000.

Indicated for protection against unwanted motherhood in:

inability to use hormonal contraceptives;
during breastfeeding;
as additional protection during the 7-day period when you miss birth control pills.

Valid for up to 6 hours. During this time, it is forbidden to take a shower, bath, or douche in order to avoid a decrease in the contraceptive effect. The price of a suppository ranges from 345 to 520 rubles. Shelf life is no more than 3 years.

Genecotex

The Russian contraceptive drug Genecotex is a ring-shaped white tablet that has spermicidal, antimicrobial and disinfectant properties.

Included elements:

benzalkonium chloride;
lactopress;
microcrystalline cellulose;
popovidone;
crospovidone;
Aerosil;
Magnesium stearate.

Used in fertile women for:

detection of contraindications to the use of other cotraceptives;
during the lactation period;
during restoration of the genitals after termination of pregnancy or childbirth;
as an additional means of protection when the contraceptive qualities of hormonal contraceptives decrease.

Directions for use:

Inserted into the female genitals in 10 minutes. before sexual contact. Active properties last for 4 hours.
You should not wash yourself with detergents for 2 hours before and after using the vaginal tablet.
Each new sex requires a new dose.
The drug is not absorbed. Completely removed with water.
You can purchase the medicine in pharmacies at a price of 150 rubles.

Pros and cons of hormonal contraceptives

Hormones control the female reproductive system. It took a long time before doctors learned how to control hormones. The system of emergency abortion is based on similar methods.

Many women are concerned about the question: why is it so important to take a contraceptive within a short interval after sex? The answer is simple: the fertilization process occurs within 3 days after unprotected sex, so it is optimal to take the pill in the first 10-27 hours after sex.

The advantages of this use are that the likelihood of fertilization is significantly reduced and there are no side effects. The opportunity to become pregnant appears during subsequent ovulation.

Sterilin

Contraceptive suppositories (which one is better to choose: reviews of the drug Sterilin are extremely rare) are produced in the USA (more than 700 rubles), and are rarely found in pharmacies. It is a pale white vaginal suppository with a local contraceptive effect.

Compound:

nonoxynol-9;
auxiliary parts.

When used intravaginally, it paralyzes sperm, preventing them from moving deeper. It has antimicrobial, disinfectant, antifungal properties.

Effective against:

candida fungi;
gonorrhea;
syphilis;
Trichomonas;
herpes;
HIV infections.

Application:

Inserted inside the female genitalia in 15 minutes. before contact. If there is no sex for an hour, you need to repeat the procedure. Active properties last for about 2.5 hours.
After ejaculation, you should not take a bath for 6 hours to avoid a decrease in the contraceptive effect.

Suitable for women aged 20 to 55 years. Virtually no side effects. Due to its components, it is prescribed by gynecologists for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis.

Erotex

Contraceptive suppositories (which one is better to choose: reviews on the Internet unanimously praise Erotex because of its price - 120-160 rubles) with a pleasant floral aroma and rarely occurring side dysfunctions. Despite the opinions of patients, according to obstetricians, this medication has a significantly lower contraceptive effect than others.

Compound:

benzalkonium chloride;
lipophilic base;
ether of lavender, rose, lemon.

The drug has:

Contraceptive effect. Thickens cervical mucus, destroys the structure of the sperm, preventing its fusion with the egg.
Antimicrobial quality. Protects against the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms that cause sexually transmitted infections.
Antifungal effect. It is used to normalize vaginal microflora, eliminates the growth and development of candida fungi, gardenella.

Used to prevent conception in women of reproductive age with:

contraindications for taking hormonal pills;
breastfeeding a baby;
as an additional means of protection in case of failures when taking pill contraceptives;
for occasional birth control before menopause.

Mode of application:

Inserted into the vagina to the maximum possible depth in 5 minutes. before the start of sexual intercourse.
Lasts about 4 hours.
You should not perform hygiene for at least 2.5 hours from the moment of ejaculation, in order to avoid fertilization of the egg.

Reviews from women

Marina, 19 years old. “I have been using suppositories for 10 months on the recommendation of a gynecologist. I chose them because I don’t have sex regularly, it turns out there’s no point in taking hormonal pills, and condoms don’t feel the same. There is only one drawback - you need to adapt to taking the drug, otherwise there are only advantages for me.”

Ekaterina, 36 years old. “I switched to candles after removing the coil. Neither I nor my husband are allergic to them. When using, I like their lubricating effect, since I often suffer from dryness, which makes sex difficult. Another captivating thing is that they protect against thrush and other infections. What you don’t like is that you shouldn’t wash yourself immediately after intimacy.”

Irina, 24 years old. “I tried candles, but they didn’t suit me. Every time after insertion I felt a burning sensation, I also didn’t like that when positioned on top, they began to leak. I went back to the pills.”

Svetlana, 42. “Suppositories are very convenient to use - they are small and easy to insert, there is no need to use them daily. Nothing burns or itches. They suit me."

Vaginal suppositories are a modern type of contraceptives of chemical origin, used locally and can be an excellent alternative to spirals and hormonal drugs.

Recommendations for selection

The huge number of contraceptive suppositories makes it much more difficult to choose contraceptives.

Before purchasing a medication, you must:

Visit a gynecologist and undergo: a full visual examination on the chair; cytological analysis for the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in bioflora; Ultrasound diagnostics of the pelvis.
Read drug reviews on the global network.

Vaginal suppositories should be chosen strictly after consultation with your doctor. If sensitivity to the components of the medication occurs, you should immediately stop using it and choose another spermicide. Most often, the ideal suppositories are selected over time by the method of elimination.

Protection from unwanted motherhood is a responsible step that allows you to control family planning. Among the most effective methods, according to reviews, are contraceptive suppositories, the correct choice of which allows not only to protect against pregnancy, but also to prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections.

Rules for choosing a contraceptive

To choose contraceptive suppositories, you need to decide the purpose of their use. In married couples where there is confidence in the absence of sexually transmitted infections, new generation contraceptives based on nonoxynol can be used. For those who need additional protection against infections, benzalkonium suppositories are recommended.

You need to pay attention to the packaging of the drug; it may contain different numbers of suppositories. It is beneficial to purchase a large pack of 10 candles at once. But if you have rare sexual relations, you can limit yourself to a small package in order to have time to use it before the expiration date.