Anaferon is a homeopathic drug with an immunomodulatory effect. The instructions for use inform that drops and tablets are intended to reduce the time of treatment of infections of viral origin, alleviate symptoms and prevent. Available for all ages, starting from 1 month. The price is quite reasonable, many positive reviews inform about the availability and high effectiveness of the medicine.
Release form and composition
Dosage forms of the drug:
- lozenges: flat-cylindrical, with a chamfer, on one side there is a line and the inscription “MATERIA MEDICA”, on the other side there is the inscription “ANAFERON KID”; the color of the tablets is from almost white to white (20 pieces each in blister packs, 1, 2 or 5 packs in a cardboard pack);
- drops for oral administration: almost colorless or colorless, transparent (25 ml in glass bottles with a dropper, 1 bottle in a cardboard box).
1 tablet of Anaferon for children contains:
- active ingredient: affinity purified antibodies to human interferon gamma (water-alcohol mixture applied to lactose monohydrate, containing the active form of the substance no more than 10–16 ng/g) – 3 mg;
- auxiliary components: lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium stearate, aerosil.
1 ml of Anaferon drops for children contains:
- active ingredient: affinity-purified antibodies to human interferon gamma (in the form of a mixture of three active aqueous dilutions of the substance, diluted 10012, 10030 and 10050 times, respectively) – 6 mg;
- auxiliary components: anhydrous citric acid, maltitol, potassium sorbate, glycerol, purified water.
Storage conditions, expiration date
It is recommended to put Anaferon in drops out of the reach of children, where the air is heated to a maximum of +25°C. An unopened bottle can be left in the medicine cabinet for no longer than 3 years. After opening, the medicine can be given to the child for 35 days.
As soon as the expiration date expires, treatment with Anaferon drops is strictly prohibited.
Over-the-counter sales are practiced.
On average in Russia, the cost of Anaferon varies from 200 to 350 rubles, depending on the region and pharmacy chain. When ordering online via the Internet, the price will be slightly lower.
Pharmacological properties
Pharmacodynamics
Anaferon for children has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. Preclinical/clinical studies have established its effectiveness against influenza viruses, parainfluenza, herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 (including genital and labial herpes), other herpes viruses (including infectious mononucleosis, chickenpox), enteroviruses, respiratory syncytial virus ( PC virus), rotavirus, adenovirus, calicivirus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, coronavirus.
Anaferon for children helps reduce the concentration of the virus in affected tissues, affects the system of endogenous interferons and cytokines associated with them, induces the formation of endogenous early interferons (IFN α/β) and interferon gamma (IFN γ).
It has a stimulating effect on the cellular and humoral immune response. Increases the production of antibodies (including secretory IgA), activates the functions of T-helpers (Tx), T-effectors, and also normalizes their ratio. Helps increase the functional reserve of Th and other cells that participate in the immune response.
Also, Anaferon for children is an inducer of a mixed Tx1- and Th2-immune response, which manifests itself in the form of increased production of Tx1 (IFN γ, IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4, 10) cytokines, restoration (modulation) of the Th1/Th2 balance. Increases the functional activity of natural killer cells (NK cells) and phagocytes. Has antimutagenic properties.
Analogs
The pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of drugs with similar effects. The most popular among them are:
- Kagocel;
- Ergoferon;
- Arbidol;
- Grippferon;
- Aflubin.
Read more Instructions for using Octilia eye drops
Before starting treatment with analogues, you should remember that their composition is not identical to Anaferon, which can cause unpredictable results. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe treatment.
Indications for use
- ARVI (acute respiratory viral infections), including influenza - for treatment and prevention;
- infections caused by herpes viruses (varicella, infectious mononucleosis, genital herpes, labial herpes) – as part of complex treatment;
- chronic herpes virus infection, incl. labial and genital herpes - as part of complex treatment and for the prevention of relapses;
- other acute and chronic viral infections caused by enterovirus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, rotavirus, calicivirus, coronavirus - as part of complex treatment and for prevention;
- bacterial infections - as part of complex treatment;
- secondary immunodeficiency states of various etiologies (including prevention and treatment of complications of bacterial and viral infections) - as part of complex treatment.
What can be replaced
Analogues of the drug are:
- "Amiksin" is an antiviral medicine based on the active substance tyrolone. This drug is an inducer of the production of natural endogenous interferon. After the accumulation of a therapeutic level of this element in the cells of the intestine, liver, granulocytes and T-lymphocytes begin to actively produce interferon within a few hours. Thanks to the suppression of the translation of viral proteins and stimulation of antiviral immunity, the drug "Amiksin" is used in the treatment of various viral infections in children, helps to enhance the functionality of the immune system, enhances the production of antibodies by plasma cells and B-lymphocytes, stimulates stem cells in the bone marrow, leads to an increase in the number of immune cells in the blood.
- “Immunin” is an effective remedy based on human blood clotting factor IX, which is a single-chain glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 68,000 daltons, synthesized in the liver. Activated factor IX and factor VIII activate factor X, which prothrombin converts into thrombin. Under the influence of this substance, fibrinogen is converted into fibrin, which forms a clot. The drug is used to permanently increase immunity and reduce blood density.
- "Kagocel" is an antiviral medication, the active component of which is the substance of the same name. This pharmacological agent stimulates the synthesis of late interferons (alpha and beta), which have significant antiviral activity. The production of interferons occurs in all cells of the immune system. After the first dose, their level increases within two days, and its concentration in the intestines increases significantly within a few hours. The maximum effect of the drug is observed at the beginning of administration no later than three days from the onset of the pathological condition, which is associated with the activity of viral replication inside the affected cells. It is in this phase of development that pathogens are most vulnerable to the action of interferons.
- "Arbidol" is a pharmacological drug from the category of antiviral medications that acts as an immunomodulator. It exhibits a pronounced anti-influenza effect, negatively affects influenza viruses of class B and A, and the SARS virus, suppressing them and preventing their penetration into healthy cells of the body. Also, this medical product inhibits compounds in the fatty membrane of the pathogen and cell membranes, helps strengthen the immune system, increases the body’s resistance to various viral infections, reduces the incidence of complications after such diseases in children and exacerbation of chronic bacterial infections. The use of this medication helps reduce the manifestations of viral intoxication and the symptoms of the disease itself, significantly shortening the period of the disease.
Instructions for use of Anaferon for children: method and dosage
Anaferon tablets for children are taken orally, between meals, kept in the mouth until completely dissolved (sublingually or buccally), 1 tablet at a time.
Recommended dosage regimen, if there are no other prescriptions:
- influenza, ARVI, herpes virus infections, intestinal infections, neuroinfections: it is recommended to start therapy at the first appearance of signs of an acute viral infection using the following regimen: for the first 2 hours, take 1 tablet. every half hour, after which 3 more pieces are taken until the end of the first day. at regular intervals; from the second day onwards take 1 pc. 3 times a day until complete recovery;
- genital herpes (acute manifestations): take tablets at regular intervals according to the following scheme: from 1 to 3 days - 1 pc. 8 times a day, then - 1 pc. 4 times a day for 3 weeks or more;
- chronic herpes virus infection (relapse prevention): 1 pc. Once a day, the duration of the preventive course is determined individually by the attending physician and can reach six months;
- treatment and prevention of immunodeficiency states (as part of complex therapy for bacterial infections): 1 pc. 1 time per day.
If there is no improvement by the end of the third day of therapy with the drug ARVI and influenza, you should consult a doctor.
During the epidemic season, for the purpose of prevention, Anaferon for children is taken daily for 1-3 months at a dose of 1 tablet per day.
For young children (from 1 month to 3 years), it is recommended to dissolve the tablet in 15-20 ml of boiled water at room temperature before use.
Anaferon drops for children are taken orally, in between meals. The first five doses of the drug on the first day of therapy should be taken between feedings or 15 minutes before the start of feeding or fluid intake.
Drops are dosed into a spoon, 10 drops per dose.
Treatment regimen: on the first day, take 10 drops every half hour for two hours, for the remaining time - 3 doses in the same dose at equal intervals. From the 2nd to the 5th day of therapy - 10 drops 3 times a day.
Side effects
If the drug is used correctly, there are practically no negative effects. In exceptional cases, due to intolerance to some of the ingredients of the drug, allergies may occur.
Overdose
To date, there is no information about overdose. In rare cases of accidental overdose due to excipients, signs of dyspepsia may occur.
Anaferon - contraindications for children
Drops for children Anaferon do not have a negative effect on the body, so there are practically no contraindications for use. This has been confirmed by numerous clinical studies. However, pediatricians try not to prescribe Anaferon to children who are not yet a month old (newborn babies). Such infants have a high risk of an allergic reaction to Anaferon, the contraindications for use of which are as follows:
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- less than 1 month old.
Reviews
Drops "Anaferon for children" are quite popular among parents. If you pay attention to the numerous reviews of mothers who resorted to treating their children with this drug, we can conclude: the drug is effective in the treatment and prevention of viral diseases.
The reviews also indicate that Anaferon is most effective if you start taking the medicine immediately after you notice signs of the disease in your child.
The relatively low cost does not go unnoticed, which makes the drug accessible to all segments of the population.
Prevention of ARVI
For the treatment of ARVI in children under 3 years of age, it is more convenient to use the drop form. For prevention, Anaferon for children is recommended only in tablets, regardless of age. Preventive intake - 1 tablet per day (the tablet is dissolved in a tablespoon of water at room temperature).
For patients of the first health group, 40 days (2 packs) during the epidemic season are sufficient. For patients prone to frequent illnesses and in patients with chronic pathology, it is recommended to conduct repeated courses of 40 days each with an interval of 1 month or 90 days without a break and again after a month.
