Instructions for use (Method and dosage)
The instructions for the drug depend on the dosage form used.
Florenal ointment, instructions for use
When treating keratitis , keratoconjunctivitis , adenoviral conjunctivitis, at the beginning of treatment, the ointment is applied three times a day (later twice a day) behind the eyelid. The duration of treatment is determined by the severity of eye damage and can last from one to two weeks. In severe cases - up to one to two months. If there is no therapeutic effect after 7-10 days of treatment, you should switch to other drugs. For viral skin lesions, it is recommended to apply the ointment to the affected areas using a bandage or open method two to three times a day for 2 weeks. In case of relapse, the course of treatment should be repeated.
Instructions for Florenal drops
Drops of Florenal are instilled into the eye, pulling back the lower eyelid and blinking for a short time, one drop, 5-6 times a day. It is effective to combine drops with ointment.
The eye films are placed with tweezers between the eyelid and the eyeball, holding the eyes motionless for one minute (until the film becomes elastic). The procedure is carried out 2 times a day.
The effectiveness of the drug Florenal in the treatment of children
The effectiveness of Florenal ointment in the treatment of various forms of herpetic stomatitis in children has been clinically proven by employees of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of the Moscow Ophthalmology Clinic. One hundred children aged from one to ten years took part in the study. The complex and symptomatic treatment included local application of ointment. The ointment was used until complete epithelization of the affected areas of the oral mucosa. The children tolerated the treatment well, and no side effects were observed.
Analogs
Level 4 ATC code matches: Ophthalmoferon
Oxolin
Oxolinic ointment
Zirgan
Oftan I'm coming
Poludan
Acyclovir , Oxolin , Zovirax , Bonafton , Virolex , Helepin , Poludan have a similar pharmacological effect .
Pharmacological properties
Pharmacodynamics
Olifrin has a moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effect, eliminates symptoms of dry nasal mucosa (itching, irritation, burning), promotes its regeneration, and creates a barrier that protects against adverse factors.
Action of active components:
- hyaluronic acid: a natural polymer present in the human body, has lubricating and moisturizing properties and the necessary viscosity to create a protective film in the nasal cavity with a high ability to retain moisture, which ensures long-term uniform hydration and protects the nasal mucosa from the adverse effects of the environment;
- glycerol: is a natural hydrant with high hygroscopic (intensively moisturizes, protects against dehydration) and lubricating properties; has a softening effect; activates metabolism, improving regeneration; has an antipruritic effect;
- lemon essential oil: helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels, has antiseptic effectiveness; thanks to the refreshing lemon scent, it tones and significantly improves mood;
- Vitamin E (racemic α-tocopherol acetate): due to its high antioxidant activity, it has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Description of Zirgan eye ointment
Zirgan is an antiviral drug that is an analogue of acyclovir and is intended for topical use in ophthalmic practice.
Due to its composition, this drug is able to quickly penetrate the structure of viral cells and destroy them.
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Interesting fact: The liver breaks down alcohol most effectively between 6 and 8 p.m.
Interesting fact: 100,000 chemical reactions occur in the human brain in one second.
Interesting fact: Viagra was invented by accident during the development of a drug to treat heart disease.
Interesting fact: The highest body temperature was recorded in 1980 for Willie Jones from Atlanta, USA; upon admission to the hospital it was 46.5C.
Interesting fact: The weight of the heart at the age of 20–40 years on average reaches 300 g in men, 270 g in women.
Interesting fact: The most common infectious disease in the world is dental caries.
Interesting fact: The human nose is a personal air conditioning system. It heats cold air, cools hot air, and traps dust and foreign bodies.
Interesting fact: Three quarters of the bacterial species living in the human intestine have not yet been discovered.
Fun fact: Babies are born with 300 bones, but this number drops to 206 by adulthood.
Interesting fact: A person can go longer without food than without sleep.
Interesting fact: Men are about 10 times more likely than women to suffer from color blindness.
Interesting fact: The human eye is so sensitive that if the Earth were flat, a person could notice a candle flickering in the night at a distance of 30 km.
Interesting fact: The human brain is as active during sleep as it is during wakefulness. At night, the brain processes and integrates the experiences of the day, decides what to remember and what to forget.
Interesting fact: The total distance that blood travels in the body per day is 97,000 km.
What is the price? About the cost of the medicine
The price of Flumethasone ointment and analogues of this drug can vary from 70 to 300 rubles, depending on the manufacturer and region of sales. You can select an analogue and check prices for Flumethasone at any pharmacy
Attention! Drugs from this group are sold only with a prescription
Side effects
Often, when using Flumethasone, even according to the instructions, undesirable effects develop when the composition is applied topically. Most often, side effects are associated primarily with individual intolerance to the drug.
Interesting to know
The most common developments are folliculitis, acne, and skin itching, which disappears on average within half an hour after applying the drug to the epidermis.
Long-term use can provoke atrophic changes in the skin, their thinning, and the appearance of age spots.
Side effects
Most glucocorticosteroid drugs are characterized by the development of side effects, among which the most common are:
- excessive dryness of the skin;
- thinning of the epidermis at the sites where the drug is applied;
- skin itching;
- unpleasant burning sensation.
In some cases, steroid acne, folliculitis, purpura may appear, and in the summer and with large areas of application of the drug, changes in skin pigmentation.
When treating large areas with Flumethasone cream, you may experience discomfort in the stomach and flatulence.
Expert recommendations:
used with caution to treat large areas of skin (the condition of the adrenal glands, as well as the kidneys and liver, should be monitored through laboratory tests);
for dermatoses that are difficult to treat with glucocorticosteroids, application of the composition under a bandage is allowed;
it is important to avoid contact of the drug with mucous membranes, especially the mouth and eyes
Contraindications
The glucocorticosteroid drug should not be used in therapy for the following pathologies:
- for the treatment of rashes caused by tuberculosis and syphilis;
- for skin lesions caused by fungi, viruses and bacteria;
- trophic ulcers;
- for ulcerative formations caused by varicose veins;
- for benign/malignant formations.
Pregnancy is a direct contraindication to the use of Flumethasone.
If, while carrying a child, a woman develops a chronic process on the skin that requires the use of powerful and effective therapy, the doctor must weigh all the risks and consequences of using a glucocorticosteroid drug, even for external application, which can develop undesirable consequences for the development and vital functions of the fetus.
The use of Flumethasone is allowed only according to the instructions! It is not prescribed for the treatment of infants and infants. It is allowed to be used in limited quantities for the treatment of diaper dermatitis in children over one year of age, but under strict medical supervision.
special instructions
The nasal mucosa is the body's protective barrier and is daily exposed to the negative influence of various factors that can lead to irritation and increase dryness.
Factors that contribute to increased dryness of the nasal mucosa should be taken into account:
- external: prolonged exposure to places with cold/dry air, unfavorable environment (smog, pollution), conditioned dry air;
- internal: hypersensitivity reactions, side effects of rhinitis medications, hormonal disorders during pregnancy or menopause.
Olifrin is intended for use at home and in medical institutions.
The spray is a personal use product. At home, performing procedures with a medical device does not require special training/skills.
Before using Olifrin, you must carefully inspect the packaging, and if it is damaged, the product should not be used.
When disposed of, the drug belongs to class A (epidemiologically safe waste) according to the degree of danger and must be processed as household waste.
