Iodinol: a budget antiseptic with a wide spectrum of action. Instructions. What does the drug really help with?

Iodine is one of the safest and most time-tested medicines. Its use in medicine began in the mid-19th century, and a jar of iodine is still present in every family medicine cabinet. Preparations based on this chemical element have also proven themselves well. One of them, Iodinol, will be discussed today. We will look at what Iodinol helps with, instructions for using this product, as well as contraindications to its use.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Iodine-containing antiseptic . The antiseptic effect is provided by molecular iodine. During the treatment of the skin, the resorptive effect of iodine is manifested: it enhances metabolism , accelerates dissimilation , has a proteolytic effect, and takes part in the process of synthesizing the hormones T3 and T4 .

Under the influence of ethanol , the excretion of iodine slows down and its irritating effect on tissues decreases. A bactericidal effect against gram-positive flora, streptococci , Protea , Escherichia coli and most gram-negative bacteria .

The drug affects the vital activity of yeast and pathogenic fungi , and has a detrimental effect on the spores of anthrax . Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to iodine . The medicine is low-toxic.

Composition of the drug

Iodinol is an aqueous solution containing:

• 0.1% iodine;
• 0.3% potassium iodide;
• 0.9% polyvinyl alcohol.

The solution mixes easily with water, has a dark blue tint and an odor characteristic of iodine. Resistant to long-term storage. In a closed container at room temperature it does not lose its properties for 3 years.

What is the difference between Iodinol and regular iodine?

Its main difference and advantage is the delayed elimination of molecular iodine, which is achieved due to the presence of polyvinyl alcohol. This ensures a longer effect of the drug on the treated tissues, thereby increasing the therapeutic effect and reducing the risk of irritation. In addition, unlike regular iodine, Iodinol is completely non-toxic.

Indications for use

The use of Iodinol in gynecology is limited to antiseptic treatment of the surgical surface.

For myalgia , injuries, infectious and inflammatory lesions of the skin, the medication is used externally.

For varicose and trophic ulcers , chemical and thermal burns of I-II degree, purulent otitis media , chronic tonsillitis and atrophic rhinitis , it is used topically. For tertiary syphilis atherosclerosis , it is possible to use the medicine internally.

Analogs

Preparations completely similar to Iodinol will also contain iodine as the main active ingredient. The differences will be in the concentration of the composition, as well as in the format of the drug, accompanying substances and place of production. As analogues of Iodinol in the treatment of wounds and skin damage, you can also call Brilliant Green or Hydrogen Peroxide. The Iodinol analogues listed below are primarily used for the treatment of diseases of the ENT organs.

The presented drug analogues include a wide range of prices and various active ingredients. Miramistin and Orasept are considered more suitable for the treatment of ENT diseases in young children. Lugol's solution is familiar to everyone who has ever encountered inflammation of the tonsils and has a peculiar taste, so the question of its use for a child can be acute.

Contraindications

contraindications are known :

• hypersensitivity to iodine ;
• history of allergic responses.

Iodinol can be prescribed to children only from 5 years of age.

For urticaria , chronic pyoderma , adenoma , pulmonary tuberculosis , acne , furunculosis , nephrosis , nephritis , hemorrhagic diathesis, taking the medication orally is contraindicated.

For children

The drug is considered safe and non-toxic, but the alcohol contained in it makes it impossible to use for children under 3 years of age. Molecular iodine is also dangerous, as it can cause chemical burns to mucous membranes. Instructions for use of Iodinol include children under 5 years of age in the list of contraindications, because Younger children are not good at holding their breath when washing. The drug is used to treat sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis, etc. in children. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe spot lubrication of the affected areas of the mucous membranes.

Side effect

Taking the solution orally causes increased sweating , rapid heartbeat, nervousness , insomnia , diarrhea (typical for older people), and allergic responses. Application to skin may cause irritation.

Long-term treatment of extensive wound surfaces can lead to iodism (salivation, urticaria, acne, Quincke's edema , lacrimation).

Drug interactions

Iodinol, when mixed with ammonia solutions, including hydrogen peroxide, essential oils, and white sedimentary mercury, forms dangerous compounds that pose a risk of explosion. Based on this, the combined use of Iodinol with antiseptics containing alkalis and enzymes is not recommended. Contact with pus, blood, and fat reduces the antiseptic activity of the drug.

Instructions for use of Iodinol (Method and dosage)

Locally, Iodinol is used to lubricate the tonsils, apply bandages, and for rinsing.

For the treatment of chronic tonsillitis, regular washing of the supratonsillar spaces and tonsils is recommended.

How to gargle with Iodinol: single dosage – 50 ml, 4-5 rinses daily for three days.

How to dilute Iodinol for gargling : add a solution of the drug to 100 ml of boiled water until the water turns dark yellow. The resulting solution is suitable for rinsing.

Treatment of chronic purulent otitis : for epitympanitis, the attic is washed, and for mesotympanitis, a solution is instilled (5-8 drops per procedure). Duration of therapy is up to 4 weeks.

Therapy for chronic atrophic rhinitis recommends first softening and removing the crusts, and then spraying the nasal cavity and nasopharynx (2-3 times a week, course - 3 months).

For ulcers ( varicose , trophic ), gauze bandages soaked in the solution are applied. Dressing is carried out 2 times a day, each time soaking the gauze with a solution, but without removing it. A week later, a local bath is prescribed, and procedures with gauze bandages are continued until complete healing.

Treatment of infected burns and purulent wound lesions includes the application of a special loose gauze bandage soaked in the drug.

special instructions

Exposure to direct sunlight and exposure to temperatures above 40 °C make the drug unsuitable for use. Normally, undiluted Iodinol has a bright blue color and foam forms when shaken. A change in these qualities indicates a decrease or loss of its medicinal properties. You should also avoid getting the medicine into your eyes. Keep out of the reach of children.

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For what throat diseases is Iodinol effective?

This medicine is intended for external use. It is used for the following conditions:

1. minor wounds and cuts;
2. infectious skin lesions;
3. sore throat;
4. pharyngitis;
5. laryngitis;
6. adenoids;
7. plaque in the throat.

The remedy is especially effective for streptococcal infections. Colony growth stops immediately after several rinses. In this case, purulent plaque is removed from the mucous membrane.

This remedy does not treat sore throat caused by fungi. The drug cannot be used in its pure form without dilution.

Storage Features

To prevent adverse consequences when taking an alcoholic drug for diarrhea, you must follow a number of tips:

1. The duration of use of the method directly depends on the severity of the disease and the general health of the patient.
2. During treatment, it is important to monitor the well-being and condition of the thyroid gland. If you have problems in the past or discomfort, drink no more than 1 tsp. per day.
3. Failure to comply with the treatment regimen (dosage reduction) completely “blurs” the whole picture, diarrhea does not stop or recurs.

Iodinol should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25°C in a dark place out of reach of children.

Shelf life – 3 years.

The cost of Iodinol is on average 44 rubles. Prices range from 12 to 101 rubles.

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Iodinol can only be used when thrush is mild. When a woman begins treatment after the first signs of the disease appear, a positive result is observed in almost 75% of patients.

Most often, women turn to a specialist when it is too late, the disease has become chronic. In this situation, it is impossible to completely overcome the disease. To alleviate the patient’s condition, complex therapy is prescribed.

Storage of Iodinol requires a certain temperature regime (from 0 to 35 degrees Celsius). Also, do not store it in direct sunlight. After three years, the bottle must be disposed of along with the unused contents.

Some facts

Various inflammatory processes are often not independent diseases, but accompany other ailments.
These include wounds, postoperative conditions, and oral diseases. In medicine, iodine has long been used to treat these diseases. The element was discovered in 1811 in France. Interestingly, the discovery was completely accidental. A chemical engineer examined seaweed ash for the presence of soda. In those days, the technology involved extraction from natural raw materials. The scientist noticed that the copper equipment that was used for these purposes wore out too quickly. He decided to conduct a series of experiments with algae, and during one of them his cat knocked over the reagents.

Treatment at home

Tonsillitis is considered one of the most common infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is characterized by damage to the palatine tonsils. The causative agent of this pathology is an infection of a viral or bacterial nature. The course of the disease is acute or chronic. The acute form is called sore throat.

The disease is dangerous because there is a constant source of infection in the individual’s body, which has a destructive effect on the coordinated functioning of organs and systems. Treatment of tonsillitis in adults is carried out at home. In addition to taking medications, tonsils are washed and physiotherapeutic procedures are performed. In some cases, surgery is indicated - tonsillectomy.

In recent years, doctors have increasingly recommended cryotherapy, during which the back wall of the pharynx and tonsils are exposed to low temperatures. As a result, the surface layers of tissue affected by pathogenic microflora are destroyed, and pathogenic microorganisms die. After a short period of time, the mucous membrane is restored, and the functions of the tonsils do not undergo changes.

In addition, a good effect is observed when using drugs directly on the tonsils both during chronic and acute tonsillitis. Spray "Iodinol" for this disease has proven itself only on the positive side. Its main effect is associated with a pronounced bactericidal effect.

Recipes for home use to combat diarrhea are effective in both adults and children, but they must be used wisely and with precautions. Alternative medicine methods are good to use in case of mild illness.

If, when indigestion occurs, high fever, vomiting, and dehydration are added to the symptoms, complex treatment together with medical antidiarrheal drugs is necessary. There are many reasons for the development of loose stools, so you first need to undergo diagnostics and find out the reasons.

How to prepare a rinse solution

The effectiveness of treatment is highly dependent on the concentration of the drug. You need to know how to prepare the rinse solution correctly, the effectiveness of the treatment depends on this. Often for therapy it is necessary to take a weaker concentration, so the drug is diluted with water.

It is important that there is no strong burning sensation during processing. Pour 1 tbsp into a glass of water. l. medicine. For children and patients with highly sensitive skin, use a less concentrated mixture.

But in most cases, the concentration is selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the body. When preparing the solution, you should not only observe the ratio of medicine and water, but also stir the resulting liquid well. When properly prepared, this should be done as the substance is added to the water. How to dilute the drug correctly is indicated in the instructions attached to it.

Accepted breeding recommendations must not be violated. If the ratio of water and Iodinol is incorrect, then when treating the sore spot, a burning sensation will be felt or the effect on the pathogenic flora will be too weak. A highly diluted medication does not penetrate into the deep layers of tissue.

But you need to take into account that even with this dilution, the dark blue color of the solution remains.

If it is necessary to obtain a weaker substance for the treatment of patients with highly sensitive skin, take 1 dl per 1 glass of water. Iodinol from a bottle.

For children, add a few drops of the product to the same volume of water. The use of an adult ratio of water and substance is possible from 12 years of age. A weak solution of the drug has a light yellow color.