Mucofalk - composition, instructions for use, indications, side effects, cheaper analogues and price

Published 04/30/2020 · Comments: · Reading time: 8 min · Views: Post Views: 2,981

There are many remedies for the treatment of constipation, not all of them are the same in terms of the principle of action, speed and degree of effect. To get rid of stool retention, it is often enough to correct the diet and diet, and increase water consumption. If you want to get rid of a painful problem as quickly as possible, you can resort to natural preparations that have minimal impact on the body. Mucofalk, based on plantain cellulose fibers, is a safe natural product.

Instructions for use Mucofalk

The herbal laxative drug Mukofalk is prescribed only by a doctor; you should not use the product yourself. The medicine has a natural composition and contains parts of plantain oval, known for its enveloping properties. Due to this, peristalsis is stimulated, the intestinal contents soften and exit faster.

Composition and release form

The drug is available in the form of granules for the preparation of a suspension. Familiarize yourself with the appearance of the medicine, study the composition of Mucofalk:

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The herbal medicine Mukofalk contains hydrophilic fibers from the shell of plantain seeds, which retain fluid in the gastrointestinal tract (its volume can exceed 400%), increase the volume, and soften the consistency of stool. The purpose of the medication is to regulate intestinal activity and facilitate the release of contents. Under the influence of the drug, feces are more easily excreted through the rectum.

At the same time, intestinal motility is regulated, and the mass of intestinal bacteria increases. The active component of the drug passes through the digestive tract without being absorbed into the blood, therefore data on the pharmacokinetics of the drug are not provided. Mucofalk is not addictive in patients, has no nutritional value, and is not able to be adsorbed.

The psyllium seed shell with the infused liquid stimulates the stretching of the anal sphincter. This causes the urge to defecate. At the same time, the swollen mass of mucous substance acts as a lubricating layer, facilitating the excretion of feces. The effect of the laxative occurs 12-24 hours after a single dose. The maximum effect of Mucofalk can be achieved within 2-3 days. In patients with hypercholesterolemia, there is a decrease in low-density lipoproteins.

Indications for use

The product can be used as an auxiliary component to the diet for hypercholesterolemia. The drug is prescribed for the following diseases and conditions:

• constipation, including a similar condition during pregnancy;
• anal fissures;
• chronic or acute hemorrhoids;
• postoperative period during surgical interventions in the anorectal area (to soften stool);
• functional diarrhea;
• irritable bowel syndrome.

Mukofalk

Mucofalk is a laxative herbal medicine. Indicated for constipation, anal fissures, hemorrhoids, diarrhea and other functional bowel diseases. The fibers of plantain oval seeds included in the preparation promote the accumulation of water in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby increasing the volume and softening the stool. Mucofalk normalizes the functioning of the small and large intestines, facilitating the evacuation of intestinal contents. There are two options for taking the drug. In the first case, the contents of one packet are dissolved in 150 ml of cold water (when treating constipation, the amount of water can be doubled or an additional glass of water can be drunk) and drunk after stirring. In the second case, the contents of the package are dissolved in warm water until a jelly-like mass is formed, which is then eaten. Water is not the only possible solvent: mineral waters, juices, liquid dairy products, etc. can also be used for this purpose. If Mucofalk is used to correct the lipid profile, lose weight, normalize the metabolic response to exogenous or endogenous insulin, then it should be taken 15-30 minutes before meals. In other cases, the drug can be taken at any time, spaced out with other medications (to avoid absorption of the latter by Mucofalk). The time interval between taking Mucofalk and other medications or dietary supplements should be at least 30-60 minutes. The drug is not recommended for use in cases of decompensated diabetes mellitus, because While using Mucofalk, the patient experiences a decrease in insulin resistance, which can lead to incorrect selection of the insulin dose by the endocrinologist.

In pediatrics, the drug can be used starting from the age of 12 (at the same time, in the USA, medicines based on fibers from the seed shell of plantain oval are used from the age of 6). Mucofalk is not only possible, but should be taken by pregnant women if they have constipation and other dyspeptic disorders. The drug accumulates excess fluid, preventing the appearance of edema, which plays an important role for women with late toxicosis of pregnancy. The components of Mucofalk are not absorbed into the systemic circulation and do not pass into breast milk, which makes it possible for nursing mothers to take the drug. By binding the incoming liquid to form a gel, the drug prevents its penetration into the bloodstream and an increase in the volume of circulating blood with an increase in the load on the cardiovascular system. Clinical studies have shown that Mucofalk has no effect on the degree of absorption of vitamins and microelements, thus the drug does not cause hypovitaminosis. Mucofalk is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance (which is practically excluded), organic narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract, or intestinal obstruction. At the initial stage of the drug course, increased gas formation and a feeling of fullness in the stomach are possible. The laxative effect of the drug develops in a time range from 12 to 24 hours after taking a single dose. In some cases, the peak of its action can be achieved only on 2-3 days. Mucofalk is not recommended to be combined with drugs that suppress intestinal motility, and if necessary according to indications, pharmacotherapy is carried out under medical supervision.

How to take Mucofalk

The contents of the Mucofalk sachet are intended for oral administration - one sachet or teaspoon 2-6 times a day for adults and children over 12 years of age. Before taking, pour the granules into a cup and add 150 ml of cold water. The contents must be stirred immediately and drunk without delay, then rinse the glass with 200 ml of water and drink the remaining solution. In addition to water, you can use kefir, yogurt, milk, juice, mineral water - any liquid binds the components of the drug into a gel.

Mucofalk - before or after meals

Doctors recommend taking the drug Mucofalk at any convenient time, the use does not depend on food. If the drug is prescribed to lower cholesterol, lose weight or reduce insulin resistance (for type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance), then the suspension should be drunk 15-30 minutes before meals at the same time of the day.

Features of water consumption at the time of treatment

When stool retention is treated with any laxatives, it is imperative to accompany the therapy with increased fluid intake. This is especially true for bulk-forming laxatives, such as Mucofalk.

Since their mechanism of action is associated with a multiple increase in the volume of intestinal contents and mechanical stimulation of passage, there should always be enough water in the lumen of the digestive tract. Plantain fibers are able to absorb water 40 times more than their original volume.

This is what Mukofalk powder looks like:

Water is necessary for uniform swelling of plant fibers and timely formation of lubricating mucus. If there is a lack of water, the drug may turn out to be a viscous, difficult-to-digest substance, which will provoke the opposite effect - slower digestion (even intestinal blockage is possible). It is very important to wash down each glass of Mucofalk with an additional glass of drinking water.

The total daily volume of water consumed during the treatment period should be at least one and a half liters, and this is not even enough. The best option would be to calculate the required indicator individually - by weight. To do this, multiply 40 ml by the weight value in kilograms. For example, a person with a body weight of 60 kilos, according to this calculation, will need 2.4 liters of drinking water per day. By the way, the same formula is used when calculating daily water consumption for those losing weight.

It is not necessary to reach the target volume on the first day - the body needs time to get used to “drinking water”. Drink gradually, throughout the day, 0.5 - 1 glass every 15 - 30 minutes. It is better to drink more than half of the daily amount before 15:00. In the afternoon, the water ration is gradually reduced so as not to “run” to the toilet at night.

It is useful to keep this habit in your life forever, and not just for the period of treatment with laxatives. Sufficient water consumption is a guarantee of complete digestion, regular bowel movements and optimal metabolism.

Overdose

To date, no cases of overdose with Mucofalk have been identified. This is due to the fact that the active ingredient enters the body in the form of a gel bound by liquid. Substances do not enter the bloodstream, are not absorbed, but are excreted in the feces. In this regard, an overdose is impossible. The drug is completely safe and is approved even for children. If side effects occur, you should drink as much water as possible.

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How long does it take for Mucofalk to work?

The effect develops differently - it depends on the condition and reason for use. Typically, comfortable bowel movement occurs within 12–14 hours to 2 days. If no improvement is observed within 3 days of therapy, you should consult your doctor for additional advice.

If severe side effects develop, you should stop taking the drug and report your condition to your doctor.

Drug interactions

The combination of Mucofalk with other drugs can lead to different consequences. Combinations and interaction effects:

• It may be necessary to reduce the dose of insulin in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
• It is prohibited to combine the medication with antidiarrheal drugs or drugs that inhibit intestinal motility.
• You cannot take biologically active supplements in parallel with the drug - the difference in the time of administration should be at least 40 minutes, otherwise the active component may absorb part of the dose.
• It is advisable to maintain an interval of 30-60 minutes between doses of the drug and other medications, especially those containing iron and lithium.
• During treatment you are required to drink at least 1500 ml of liquid/day.

Side effects

Studies to determine the incidence of cardiovascular complications and overall mortality during treatment with the drug have not been conducted. Taking Mucofalk does not lead to a deficiency of vitamins and minerals; it is well tolerated by most patients. Possible side effects include allergies, flatulence (increased gas production), and feelings of fullness in the stomach. These signs appear in the first days of treatment and go away on their own, without stopping the drug. There are isolated reviews of the occurrence of bronchospasms and anaphylactic shock when using the medication.

"Mukofalk" - side effects

1. At first, you may experience a feeling of fullness in the stomach and flatulence. As the body adapts to the effect of the drug, these phenomena usually go away on their own.
2. If recommendations for appropriate water consumption are not followed, blockage may develop in various parts of the gastrointestinal tract with a viscous sticky mass of cellulose fibers, up to obstruction of the esophagus or intestines.
3. With individual sensitivity, an allergic reaction with the following manifestations may develop: skin rash, itching, allergic conjunctivitis and/or runny nose, bronchospasm, and in rare cases, anaphylaxis.

Features of the mechanism of action of "Mukofalk" can reduce the absorption of certain drugs, for example, mineral complexes, vitamin B12, cardiac glycosides (Digoxin). It is recommended to take any medications either an hour before Mucofalk or an hour after. The minimum acceptable interval is 30 minutes.

Do not swallow dry granules "Mukofalk" without prior dilution - this can lead to sticking of dry matter in the respiratory tract and suffocation!

Contraindications

If you have certain diseases and conditions, taking Mucofalk is prohibited. Contraindications to the use of the product are:

• organic strictures of the gastrointestinal tract;
• intestinal obstruction or the threat of its development;
• decompensated diabetes mellitus;
• children and adolescents up to 12 years of age;
• hypersensitivity to the constituent components;
• disturbance of electrolyte-water balance;
• congenital narrowing of the esophagus or certain parts of the intestine;
• rectal bleeding of unknown origin;
• pain in the abdomen, stomach;
• intestinal paralysis, megacolon syndrome, coprostasis;
• fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, sucrase-isomaltase deficiency;
• ingestion of dry granules (risk of choking and difficulty swallowing);
• spastic constipation;
• sudden changes in the frequency of bowel movements that last for two weeks.

Mucofalk price

You can buy the drug Mukofalk through pharmacy chains or online platforms at prices depending on the level of trade margins of enterprises and the number of sachets in a box. Approximate cost of the medicine and its analogues in Moscow: