Otinum. Instructions for use. Ear drops for children: how to drip, store, what cures. Price, analogues

Instructions for use Otinum characterizes the medication as a highly effective remedy in the fight against inflammatory processes in the ENT organs. Ear pain causes great discomfort, significantly worsening a person’s quality of life.

The presence of this means that an inflammatory/infectious process is developing in the body. If you have ear pain, you should immediately contact a specialist who will prescribe specific therapy. The medical drug Otinum is especially effective.

pharmachologic effect

The drug belongs to the NSAID group. The active component choline salicylate is a derivative of salicylic acid; in the body it inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase. This is an enzyme that determines the process of prostaglandin synthesis. Also, the active component inhibits the processes of synthesis of prostacyclin and thromboxane .

After instillation into the ear, an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of the drug is noted. Also, in alkaline and acidic environments, an antifungal and antimicrobial effect is noted.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

According to the pharmacodynamic processes of the drug, during its use, the active substances act as follows: the main active ingredient of the solution is choline salicylate - this is one of the laboratory forms of salicylic acid. Its main function is an analgesic and antimicrobial effect on the body.

The ingredient effectively affects diseases of the auricle by inhibiting the activity of synthesis:

1. Cyclooxygenases are substances in the body that produce prostaglandins.
2. Prostacyclin.
3. Thromboxane.

The auxiliary substance of the drops, glycerin, has softening and protective functions. The main properties of the ingredient - high hygroscopic and lubricating properties - provide protection from external factors. Due to its large molecular structure, glycerin practically does not penetrate into the deep layers of skin tissue, but protects the skin very well from external influences.

The pharmacological properties of ethyl alcohol ensure the effective effect of the drug on the required location. Ethanol acts as a conductor for the action of medicinal ingredients on the tissues and membranes of the body.

Despite the known danger of ethyl alcohol to the body, in small quantities and in combination with glycerin, its effect does not have dangerous consequences even for the skin or neurotransmitter systems of the brain of infants. It has been clinically proven that ethanol is the best conductor for influencing the receptors of a weakened body.

Chlorobutanol is an anti-inflammatory agent that is used in combined topical preparations in ophthalmology and ENT practice.

Its main function as part of Otinum drops is a local anesthetic effect on inflammatory areas of the body.

The instructions for use describe Otinum as an effective antimicrobial agent, whose combination of medicinal composition has the property of penetrating deeply into the skin tissue. Due to the presence of ethanol, a conductor, in the composition, the medicine has a complex effect - both on the surface of the skin and in deeper areas, eliminating foci of inflammation.

The pharmacokinetics of Otinum - the synthesis and chemical transformation of the drug in the body - have not been studied in the laboratory. Since the drug is used locally, after its absorption by the body, no systemic effect on human organs and tissues has been detected. Otinum solution has good absorption by skin tissues.

Contraindications

This drug should not be used in the following cases:

• a combination of bronchial asthma , polyposis and intolerance to NSAIDs (also in history);
• impaired integrity of the eardrum;
• children's age (no data on use);
• period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• high level of sensitivity to choline salicylate or to other components of this medicine.

The product should be used with caution in case of a runny nose of allergic origin, or in the presence of polyps in the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.

Prices in pharmacies

Otinum ear drops, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

Drops in the ear Otinum for otitis , myringitis should be instilled into the ear canal three to four times a day, dripping 3-4 drops into each ear. Treatment lasts no more than ten days. If it is necessary to use the drug before removing wax plugs, then its use begins 4 days before the procedure. Every day you need to drip 3-4 drops of Otinum into the ear canal twice a day. The dosage is similar for the treatment of elderly people and those patients who have impaired renal and liver function.

Before using the product, it is recommended to hold the bottle in your hand for a while to warm the solution, since the use of cold drops provokes discomfort in the ears. The patient should lie on his side and after instillation remain in the same position for several minutes.

Instructions for use of Otinum for children

The official instructions indicate that this drug is not prescribed to children. But on the recommendation of a doctor, sometimes the drug is still used to treat otitis media and other diseases in children. It is recommended to drip no more than 3 drops into each ear canal 3-4 times a day. In this case, parents must clearly take into account all contraindications.

Storage conditions and periods

The medicine is sold in almost any pharmacy. The drops are valid for 3 years. But this is provided that the packaging is not printed. If the container with the medication has already been opened, the drug retains its medicinal properties for 28 days. After the specified period, the manufacturer does not recommend using the product for its intended purpose.

Speaking about the storage conditions for Otinum drops, it is recommended to keep them in a dry, dark place, at temperatures up to 23°C.

Overdose

There is no data on an overdose of Otinum. One bottle of medicine contains 2 g of choline salicylate. If this amount of the substance is accidentally ingested, it may pose a danger to infants. dizziness , loss of orientation , vomiting , and sweating may occur .

When large amounts of the drug are taken orally, CNS depression is likely. In this case, you need to induce vomiting and rinse the stomach. The patient is prescribed enterosorbents and given symptomatic treatment. Forced diuresis is performed.

Interaction

When taken simultaneously with other medications, Otinum enhances the effect of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs on the body.

An independent combination of drugs for patients, without consulting a doctor, can aggravate treatment with Otinum and other medications and have an unpredictable reaction on the body. This is due to the poorly understood issue of the pharmacokinetics of choline salicylate with additional drugs.

During treatment with Otinum, you must avoid any alcoholic beverages.

Otinum instructions for use allow it to be used in parallel with medications for the treatment of acute ear diseases, drugs for chronic kidney or liver diseases.

special instructions

There is no effect on the ability to concentrate when using this drug.

If the patient has a damaged eardrum, then if salicylic acid , they can cause hearing impairment or deafness. Therefore, before using this remedy, you must undergo an examination by an otolaryngologist.

It is recommended to limit the use of the product to the minimum necessary to achieve the effect.

Side effects

Clinical studies warn of possible allergic reactions to any of the active components of Otinum - the occurrence of itching and local redness.

Therefore, before starting to use the medicine, it is necessary to check the individual tolerance of the components - locally, on an open area of ​​​​the skin, and apply Otinum for several hours. This way you can protect yourself from subsequent cases of skin hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to the drug.

Absorption of Otinum by the body due to local minor effects on body tissues has not been detected. The drug does not have the ability to penetrate into the blood through skin tissue. Only in the case of open wounds or direct contact of Otinum in the oral cavity or stomach, dangerous consequences are possible that require hospitalization.

With long-term treatment with drops, or with minimal damage to the eardrum, the patient may notice problems with hearing or discomfort inside the ear. Therefore, before starting a therapeutic course, it is necessary to be examined by a doctor to ensure there are no possible injuries.

Otinum has an aggressive composition that can cause damage to the eyes or mucous membranes.

If Otinum gets into the eyes, it is necessary to immediately rinse them with plenty of warm water - this will wash the drops out of the eyes and neutralize the effect of salicylic acid in case of minor residues in the eye.

If drops enter the stomach, the following symptoms of oral intoxication are possible:

1. Mild disorientation.
2. Hearing loss.
3. Tinnitus.
4. Burning in the ears.
5. Depression of the nervous system.
6. Circulatory disorders.
7. Sweating.
8. Hyperventilation.
9. Accelerated breathing.
10. Dizziness.
11. Vomit.

Although the instructions for use describe Otinum as a safe drug, it can still cause side effects. In such cases, it is necessary to contact your attending doctor - an otolaryngologist or family therapist. He must select the optimal alternative course of treatment, and also prescribe means to remove the substance choline salicylate from the body.

To cleanse the body of Otinum, the stomach is usually washed out with medications or a gag reflex is induced. After therapeutic cleansing of the body, symptomatic therapy is prescribed using enterosorbents (for example, activated carbon). Also regularly monitor the water balance in the body and the level of salicylate in the blood (which should not exceed 300 mg/l).

Analogs

Level 4 ATX code matches:
Otipax

Otirelax

Analogues of Otinum are the drugs Holikaps , Brotinum , Sachol , Mundizal , which contain a similar active ingredient.

A number of other medications in the form of ear drops also have a similar effect on the body. The doctor must determine which remedy will be optimal.

Otinum or Otipax - which is better?

Otipax is a combined analgesic and therefore also effectively relieves ear pain. It contains two active components - phenazone and lidocaine hydrochloride . Therefore, in addition to pain relief, the product also provides an anti-inflammatory effect. When choosing a product, you should take into account contraindications, in particular the fact that many patients have increased sensitivity to lidocaine .

Indications for use

According to the annotation of the drug Otinum, it is recommended to use it as an addition to the main therapy. But, as clinical studies show, drops can also be used as the main medicine in the fight against diseases of the ENT organs in the initial stages of their development.

Indications for the use of Otinum drops are as follows:

• acute inflammation of the middle ear;
• myringitis;
• otitis externa

In addition to its main use, the drug is prescribed by otolaryngologists as a means to remove hardened wax plugs.

Otinum price, where to buy

You do not need a prescription to purchase Otinum ear drops. The price of the drug is on average 220 rubles. per bottle 10 ml.

• Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
• Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine

ZdravCity

• Otinum ear drops
  20% 10mlICN Polfa Rzeszow SA RUR 206 order

Pharmacy Dialogue

• Otinum 20% bottle 10gICN Polfa

  RUB 236 order

show more

Pharmacy24

• Otinum 20% 10ml ICN Polfa, Poland
  86 UAH. order

Pharmacology

Otinum ear drops reduce the intensity of pain in ENT diseases and also help eliminate the inflammatory process. All this is ensured by the components included in the drug. The medication acts locally - directly on the site of pathology.

It is worth adding here that when used topically on mucous tissues, Otinum drops are not absorbed into the bloodstream, which, in turn, reduces the risk of developing any adverse reactions of the body to the use of the medication.

Read on when Otinum ear drops are prescribed.

Appointment of Otinum

Drops are intended for instillation into the ears if the following health problems are observed:

• acute form of external and otitis media;
• relapse of chronic otitis media;
• tympanitis;
• gingivitis;
• ulcers of an infectious and trophic nature that occur in the mucous membrane of the mouth and nasopharynx.

The medicine is often used to remove wax plugs in the ear. The drops effectively wash the ear canal and remove wax, softening it.

Description of the drug for the treatment of ears

When an inflammatory process occurs in the auricle, doctors often prescribe Otinum ear drops. This medicine is considered a first aid medicine for ear pain. Such a remedy, according to doctors, should always be in a home medicine cabinet. Often, ear pain occurs at night, so it is not possible to immediately seek help from specialists. If there is such a medicine in the house, then you can use it and eliminate severe pain and relieve inflammation.

Otinum ear drops appear in the form of a transparent solution, yellowish in color with a characteristic aroma. They have found application in the treatment of ENT organs because they have important properties:

• antifungal;
• pain reliever;
• antimicrobial.

The medication contains one main substance - choline salicylate . In addition, it also contains auxiliary components:

• glycerol;
• purified water;
• ethanol;
• chlorobutanol hemihydrate.

When exposed to an acidic environment, the drug has an antimicrobial and antifungal effect. Glycerol helps soften earwax and helps it come out of the ear more easily. The main component choline salicylate fights substances that lead to the inflammatory process. After using Otinum, it is quickly absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. After 30 minutes, its maximum concentration in the blood can be observed.

Side effects

Criteria for assessing the frequency of development of an adverse drug reaction:

Underlying disturbances and reactions in the place of stagnation:

frequency of unknown – local reactions of hypersensitivity (redness, itching of the skin).

The drug may cause hearing damage when administered to patients with a perforated ear drum.

Reviews from patients and doctors

Otinum has repeatedly proven its effectiveness and receives positive reviews among doctors and patients. The results of using the medicine are especially noticeable if the ear disease is not advanced, and complex treatment should be started as early as possible. In the early stages of ear diseases, when the disease resolves without complications, treatment usually takes up to 7 days.

It has been therapeutically proven that visible results depend on the stage of the disease. Otinum has a positive effect even with inflammation of the eardrum. The drops not only relieve acute pain in the ear, but also help stop the secretion of fluid within a few days.

Otinum drops are recommended as a quick-acting remedy in case of relapse of ear diseases, which are often found in children of primary and secondary school age. Instructions for use describe in detail the rapid analgesic effect even with acute pain inside the ear.

Article design: Oleg Lozinsky