Cleansing enema. Indications, benefits, water temperature, algorithm of actions at home

The procedure in which liquid is injected into the large intestine is called an enema. Such manipulations are carried out for different purposes - therapeutic or cleansing.

Medical enemas can be prescribed to deliver medicinal components to the intestines; a cleansing enema is a procedure aimed at enhancing intestinal contractility, liquefying stool and removing it from the body.

Kinds

Enemas differ in purpose and method of administration, so they can be differentiated according to certain criteria. They can be: medicinal, cleansing, subaqueous, siphon rinsing, hypertonic, oil.

Doctors' opinions regarding the benefits and harms of the procedure vary. Some argue that such manipulations are useful for solving various problems of the body, while others believe that the procedures should be carried out strictly to eliminate the consequences of poisoning, or to prepare for surgery. In most cases, enemas are performed to cleanse the intestines of stagnant feces. Recently, such manipulations have been performed for the purpose of losing weight. In any case, you should know how to properly conduct cleansing enemas so that there are no negative consequences.

Operating principle

Penetrating into the intestines, the liquid has the following effects on the intestines:

• irritates the walls of the organ, putting pressure on them, thereby increasing the contractility of the intestine;
• dilutes feces and facilitates their removal from the organ;
• cleanses the intestinal walls;
• flushes out all harmful substances from the organ.

When is the procedure recommended?

According to the main indications, a cleansing enema at home is performed to eliminate constipation and remove harmful substances from the intestines. Due to improper nutrition, toxins and waste accumulate on the walls of the organ, which leads to the development of various pathologies in the body.

Therefore, the procedure can be performed if the following symptoms are present:

• bloating;
• pain in the right hypochondrium;
• irregular bowel movements;
• bad breath;
• frequent acute respiratory infections;
• allergic skin rashes;
• constant weakness and fatigue.

To the listed symptoms you can add other phenomena characteristic of intoxication of the body - the main indicator for performing a cleansing enema.

Rules for colon cleansing with enema

One of the effective ways to free and cleanse the body of waste and toxins is an enema.

Rules for colon cleansing with enema

To complete the procedure, certain rules must be followed:

• prepare a medicinal solution;
• disinfect instruments with boiling water;
• coat the tip with cream;
• take a comfortable position;
• gently insert into the anus;
• introduce fluid into the body.

If discomfort is felt during the procedure, the manipulation should be stopped. After cleansing, you must stay at home, as the urge to defecate often occurs.

What is an enema, its principle of action and types?

An enema is a specific medical procedure for cleansing the intestines through the anus. It is used for various purposes to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. With its help, harmful microorganisms and toxins are removed from the intestines and a complete cleansing is carried out.

To eliminate fever, douching is used quite often for children and adults. It is considered safe if all necessary rules are followed.

In total, several types of enemas are used in medical practice:

• cleansing (to cleanse the intestines of contents);
• nutritious (if it is necessary to feed the mucous membrane in an unnatural way);
• relaxing and siphon (used for difficult stools or damage to the intestinal mass);
• oil (if it is necessary to normalize the internal microflora and introduce the necessary substances into the intestines);
• hypertensive (to normalize internal blood pressure);
• medicinal (microenemas, used after operations or to loosen stools).

To relieve intense heat, cleansing douching is used. It has a fairly high effect if you maintain the temperature of the solution and carry it out correctly.

Indications

The need for a cleansing procedure may arise for various symptoms.

Bloating

It is recommended to perform it when you are worried about:

• bloating;
• rapid fatigue;
• constant drowsiness;
• pain in the side on the right side;
• halitosis;
• constipation;
• preparation for operations.

The procedure must be carried out within 5 days. During this time, the body will be able to completely cleanse itself of stagnant waste and toxins.

Contraindications

People often perform body cleansing without consulting a doctor.

Contraindications

Many people do not even suspect that the procedure is strictly prohibited if:

• gastrointestinal bleeding;
• intestinal pathologies;
• disturbances of intestinal microflora;
• rectal prolapse;
• anal fissure;
• oncology;
• ulcerative colitis;
• myocardial dysfunction.

It is also prohibited to carry out after operations on the gastrointestinal tract. In these cases, the body is cleansed with laxative tablets.

The benefits and harms of enemas during pregnancy

Pregnant women often experience a slower metabolism. The pressure of the enlarged uterus sometimes makes it difficult to have a bowel movement. In addition, women's immunity weakens, which leads to a decrease in the number of lactobacilli. Doctors allow bowel cleansing procedures up to 35 weeks of pregnancy. In the following weeks, an enema should absolutely not be performed.

The benefits and harms of enemas during pregnancy

The procedures are recommended if a woman suffers from systematic constipation, which can lead to intoxication of the body. They are carried out when other methods have not helped. A cleansing enema at home is performed no more than once a week.

The big disadvantage of the procedures is that the intestines are located next to the uterus, so manipulation can provoke its contraction. And this in turn can lead to premature birth or miscarriage. For intestinal pathologies, gynecologists prefer to prescribe a special diet and microenemas.

Cleansing enema: basic information

The question of how to do an enema at home is most interesting to those people who have previously carried out various other bowel cleansing procedures, but all the activities did not bring the expected result. With the help of an enema, the body gets rid of all kinds of unnecessary blockages, such as:

• Slakov;
• Chemicals that have accumulated as a result of an unbalanced diet or taking many medications;
• Toxins.

In addition, the procedure allows a person to get rid of many symptoms caused by disruption of the digestive system.

Such unpleasant signs include:

1. Irregular bowel movements, when there is alternation of constipation and diarrhea.
2. Weakness.
3. Bloating in the abdomen.
4. Pain in the joints and lower back, the area of ​​the right hypochondrium.
5. Bad breath.
6. Fast fatiguability.

Cleansing procedures are used only for the large intestine. This is explained by the fact that the small intestine does not require forced cleansing due to its peristalsis, which promotes the spontaneous movement of the pulp through the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).

The main indications for performing enemas are:

• Inflammation of the anus and large intestine;
• Haemorrhoids;
• Bleeding of the stomach or intestines;
• Malignant tumors that are localized in the rectum;
• Prostatitis;
• Pain in the abdomen.

Before the enema and throughout the course of cleansing procedures, patients should monitor their diet. It is important for supporters of separate nutrition to act on the principle that carbohydrates should be consumed after protein foods 2 hours later, and greens should be included in every meal. Such recommendations will help you cope with constipation and reduce the number of enemas required for cleansing. For natural bowel movements, it is important not to drink milk during the entire period of using enemas and to eat more light foods (porridge cooked in water, vegetables and herbs, bread, but only coarsely ground) so that the digestive system is provided with a sufficient amount of fiber.

How often can you give an enema?

The procedure is performed depending on its purpose.

The course of treatment should be about 2 weeks. If you do more, you can harm the body. Children undergo a cleansing procedure no more than once every 2 weeks.

Enema for fever in children

An enema for fever is just as useful for children as it is for adults. The only problem is that they often resist, because... they know it's unpleasant. Reassure your child that brushing will help.

The volume of an enema at a child’s temperature is prepared based on age:

• children under six months - up to 50 ml of water;
• 6-18 months - up to 100 ml;
• 1.5-5 years - up to 200 ml;
• 5-12 years - up to 700 ml.

However, it is advisable to give an enema to a child under three years old with a fever only as prescribed by a doctor.

The enema temperature for newborns and young children, as for adults, should be 1-2 degrees lower than the body, measured in the rectum.

An enema for fever in an infant or older child is done at the rate of 1-2 teaspoons of salt per 200 ml of warm water. The volume that will be administered, we remind you, depends on age (see above).

It is necessary to administer the liquid by placing the baby in a different position than an adult. He should lie on his back, lift his legs up with one hand. For infants, the tip is inserted 3-5 cm, for older children - 6-8 cm. It is desirable that the tip be flexible and thin.

When all the liquid has entered the rectum, squeeze the child’s buttocks with your hands so that he does not crap himself. After a few minutes, put your baby on the potty.

As a rule, with the help of a cleansing procedure it is possible to reduce body temperature by 0.5-2 degrees. There are even cases when it drops by 3 and 4 degrees. The effect may last until the end of treatment, or maybe only a few hours, as when taking an antipyretic. In any case, you cannot give an enema more than once a day.

The release and cleansing of the human body from harmful toxins, harmful toxins and other unhealthy components can be done in several ways. An enema is considered one of the effective and efficient options. Using medium or deep intestinal lavage by introducing a special water composition through the rectum, you can reliably get rid of harmful elements that interfere with maintaining the health of the body. An enema is also a reliable first aid remedy for poisoning and allergies (consultation with a doctor is required). But to use this method, it is important to be able to do an enema yourself. Even though this is a very simple process, there is a lot to learn. After all, the procedure should not cause discomfort or pain. It is important to get the maximum benefit from this manipulation for the body. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the following few tips and recommendations.

Enema devices

Before carrying out cleaning operations, it is necessary to prepare tools. The main devices include:

• Esmarch mug or pear;
• pharmaceutical oilcloth;
• tripod for hanging a mug;
• moisture-absorbing linings;
• towel;
• plastic bucket or basin;
• toilet paper;
• kitchen napkins.

Equipment for administering an enema
Before using the instruments, they should be washed and the tip in the mug should be boiled.
It is enough to do this once. Then, before each use, it is enough to wash with laundry soap.

Cleansing schemes

There are many schemes for carrying out the procedure. They are all different, as they depend on the purpose. In home practice, manipulation is used for defecation disorders, for the purpose of weight loss, and in the process of general cleansing of the body.

To do this, you should complete 11 sessions:

• 1st procedure – 5 days break.
• 2nd procedure – 4 days break.
• 3rd procedure – 3 days break.
• 4th procedure – 2 days break.
• 5th procedure – 1 day break.

Starting from the 6th procedure and up to the 11th, they are carried out every day without a break.

Contraindications to using an enema before childbirth

In general, the cleansing enema procedure is safe for both mother and child. During normal labor there are no contraindications. In rare cases, bowel cleansing is not performed.

Table: when an enema is not given and why

How to give an enema: execution algorithm

A cleansing enema at home is performed according to a sequential technique. By adhering to the algorithm, the operation can be performed quickly and correctly.

Esmarch's irrigator

The device can be made of plastic or silicone material. It can be hung on a tripod or held in your hands. Warm water or a specially prepared solution is poured into a clean mug. And the tip is lubricated with cream or Vaseline. Then the patient should kneel or lie on his side. If he performs the procedure with an assistant, then he carefully inserts the tube into the patient's anus.

Esmarch's irrigator

If the patient does it himself, then he does it on his own on his knees, while simultaneously opening the flow of solution from the mug. It is recommended to insert the tip to a depth of 10-12 cm.

The volume of injected fluid is prescribed individually. After the patient begins to feel full in the body, the flow of water should be cut off. The patient should not experience pain during the procedure. If pain exists, then it is necessary to reduce the pressure. It is recommended to keep the liquid in the intestines for 5-10 minutes.

Enema bulb: selection and use

The device is used when the procedure requires a small volume - up to half a liter of solution. It is often used for constipation in children. Medical bulbs are good because they come in different volumes, starting from 50 g. When using the device, the flow of solution into the body must be regulated manually.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

• the tip is lubricated with Vaseline;
• air is released from the device;
• filled with a special liquid;
• inserted into the anus.

Most often, the device is intended for one-time use. For complete treatment of an adult, it is recommended to use an Esmarch mug.

Microclyster

The device has a small volume of up to 100 ml. The procedure is performed rectally:

• for relaxation;
• cleansing;
• mitigation;
• against inflammation;
• treatment.

Microenemas
Manipulations are carried out in the same way as conventional enemas.
If they contain medicinal solutions, then you should first cleanse the intestines with clean warm water.

Does an enema have side effects?

There are cases when the temperature rises after an enema even more than it was before the procedure. This is due to the wrong recipe: if the infusion consists only of water, then the liquid is absorbed into the intestinal walls, at the same time drawing toxins into the blood. Thus, the toxic load on the body increases and the fever rises.

If after a proper enema you are still worried about the temperature, then you should wait a little: the effect of reducing the fever does not occur immediately. However, after about 30-60 minutes it should happen.

A side effect of rinsing may be residual pain in the abdomen: this is due to the fact that the water did not come out completely. In this case, you need to go to the toilet one more time or two, massaging your stomach.

With a salt solution, itching and itching in the anus are possible: this is due to the irritating effect of salt and is not dangerous. To reduce the sensation, rub the anus with oil.

Also, after the procedure, as a result of sitting on the toilet for a long time and suddenly getting up from it, or when the temperature drops too quickly, darkening of the eyes and short-term loss of consciousness are possible. To avoid this, you need to get up from the toilet in the presence of an assistant or very smoothly, immediately sitting on the chair. If you feel that you are already losing consciousness, your task is to lie down on the floor as quickly as possible before you fall.

Walker's cleanse

A cleansing enema using this method should be performed in the morning.

For this method, you need to prepare a special solution at home from the following ingredients:

• 2 liters of boiled water at 30 degrees;
• 1 tbsp. lemon or apple juice;
• clove of garlic.

The solution is poured into Esmarch's mug. The operation is performed according to the following scheme:

• first week - every day;
• second week – every other day;
• third week – after 2 days;
• fourth week – after 3 days;
• fifth week – 1 time.

The course of this method is carried out 4 times a year, and then once a year.

Esmarch's irrigator

Esmarch's irrigator.
Photo: Social networks A cleansing enema is given using a special rubber or glass Esmarch mug. Esmarch's mug is a special tank with a hole with a volume of one to two liters.

A special rubber tube about one and a half meters long is attached to the mug. At the end of the tube there is a special rubber or plastic tip. There is also a special tap at the end of the tube, with which you can regulate the flow of water from the mug into the rectum.

Coffee enema using the Gerson method

The method originates from South American Indians.

Coffee enema using the Gerson method

The procedure is carried out to have a positive effect on the organs:

• liver:
• gallbladder;
• adrenal glands

The method is effectively used in the fight against oncology and general detoxification of the body. To prepare a medicinal liquid, take 3 tablespoons per 1 liter of clean water. ground natural coffee.

Then you need to bring the coffee solution to a boil and keep it on the stove for 10 minutes without covering the container. After this, the mixture must be filtered several times through cheesecloth and water added to the original volume. It is recommended to keep the solution temperature at 36-37 degrees. The method is carried out on an empty stomach.

Composition and recipes of solutions

Depending on the purpose of the enema, solutions are prepared according to different recipes. Each recipe has certain properties and cooking features.

Herbal

A cleansing enema at home is prepared from various herbs. Ready-made mixtures or herbs can be purchased at the pharmacy, and then decoctions can be prepared from them.

Herbal

To wash the intestines you can use:

• chamomile;
• sage;
• sagebrush;
• calendula;
• St. John's wort;
• plantain;
• celandine;
• linden;
• currant leaves.

Plants can be prepared individually or combined into collections.

Herbal enemas relieve inflammation, stimulate immune defense and also:

• stop bleeding;
• relieve pain;
• heal small wounds.

To prepare the medicine, you need to take a tablespoon of herb per 1 liter of water. Then the solution should be boiled for 5-10 minutes. and leave to cool to 37-38 degrees.

Beetroot

To prepare a beet recipe for a cleansing procedure, you need to take one small vegetable and grate it on a coarse grater. Then put the grated mixture into a three-liter container and fill half with hot water.

Beetroot

It is recommended to add a squeezed clove of garlic and a pinch of citric acid to the resulting mixture. The solution must infuse, so it is left overnight. Beetroot treatments are effective for chronic constipation. They restore intestinal motility and eliminate microbial imbalance.

Citric

Procedures with lemon juice are carried out to normalize the internal environment and acid-base balance of the intestines.

To prepare the solution, you need to take 2 liters of boiled water and 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice. Then mix everything and pour into Esmarch's mug. You can add 1 spoon of bee honey to lemon water. But you should remember that honey cannot be used without lemon.

Coffee

To prepare the injected solution, take 3 tbsp. l. ground coffee beans. Then you should boil them in 1 liter of water. After this, the coffee must be infused to body temperature. The resulting mixture is filtered through cheesecloth and brought to the required volume. It is allowed to empty the intestines after 10-15 minutes.

Coffee

The procedures are used for the following purposes:

• relax smooth muscles;
• dilate the bile ducts;
• accelerate the removal of toxic substances from the liver;
• dilate blood vessels.

Colon cleansing using this recipe may be addictive. Therefore, it cannot be used often.

Soda

Baking soda treatments are considered the most popular. They improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, relieve pain in the anus, and soothe. It is recommended to manipulate the soda solution in the fight against parasites that have settled in the body.

For these purposes, you should take 1 liter of warm water and 25 g of soda. The solution is then heated to body temperature. In addition, the operation will require 2 liters of clean water for a cleansing enema, which is carried out after medicinal soda.

Solyanoy

Saline solution procedures help activate receptors that provoke bowel movements. The prepared liquid painlessly softens and removes fecal matter. The solution should be prepared from 5 tbsp. l. table salt, dissolving them in 1 liter of water. The procedure is carried out in several passes.

Complications

Frequent practice of cleaning operations can be harmful to health. Also, complications can be caused by incorrect actions.

The procedures can result in the following troubles:

• intestinal motility will weaken;
• the acid-base balance will be disrupted;
• there will be a deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
• beneficial microflora will be washed away from the mucous membrane;
• intoxication will occur.

Procedures should not be abused and dosages must be adhered to when preparing medicinal solutions.

A cleansing enema will give results if you adhere to the correct execution schemes and proportions when preparing solutions at home. The procedures can be performed on adults and children. If done correctly, they will not cause discomfort or pain, but will have a therapeutic effect.