Sore throat is an acute infectious disease when inflammation of the tonsils (pharyngeal, lingual, palatine or tubal) occurs. Banal microorganisms - streptococci, staphylococci, less often other pathogenic bacteria and viruses (pneumococci, adenoviruses, spirochetes, fungal flora) when favorable conditions for reproduction arise - hypothermia, viral infections, poor nutrition, overwork, are the causative agents of sore throat in a child, the treatment of which depends on the type of infectious agent, the severity of the inflammatory process, as well as the age of the child. This article is about how to treat a sore throat in a child.
How to treat a sore throat quickly and effectively at home
Modern medicine allows you to receive a professional level of rehabilitation without leaving your home. You just need to take medications and use special devices. But the choice of one or another treatment method depends on the type of sore throat, of which there are several and they all differ from each other:
Acute sore throat
Acute sore throat manifests itself clearly. Symptoms intensify, the disease progresses more intensely. The full range of symptoms can be observed 1-2 days after infection. This is good from the point of view that it is possible to immediately diagnose a sore throat and promptly begin the correct treatment of acute tonsillitis. During home therapy, strong antibiotics and gargling with solutions with soda, salt, and iodine are used.
Catarrhal
A relatively mild form of the disease that occurs superficially. The tonsils become inflamed and increase in size, but are not affected inside. Temperatures may rise to 39 degrees Celsius. Treatment is simpler than for other cases, but the chances of becoming infected with this form are greater.
Streptococcal
Caused by bacteria - streptococci. All people have them in their throats. The inflammatory process is caused by an infection that provokes the accelerated proliferation of these same bacteria. The process begins with inflammation of the tonsils, but without treatment it can quickly move to other parts of the respiratory tract. The symptoms of acute tonsillitis include a white purulent coating on the tonsils. Despite the complexity of the disease, it can be treated without problems using pharmaceutical drugs or folk remedies.
Lacunarnaya
A complicated form of the catarrhal type of sore throat. The tonsils become covered with a white coating, the temperature can rise above 39 degrees. Strict medical supervision is required, as the risk of complications is high.
Bacterial tonsillitis
As the name suggests, this species is caused by various bacteria. Symptoms include inflammation, chills, weakness, and high fever. A sore throat or change in the shape of the tonsils are specific symptoms for this variety.
Forms of the disease and treatment
It depends on the causative agent of the infection which drugs will be used to treat a sore throat. There are 4 types of acute tonsillitis:
- Herpes
- Viral
- Purulent
- Follicular
Most often, purulent and follicular forms are diagnosed, which are caused by bacteria.
For herpes sore throat, it is forbidden to warm the throat. Warmth encourages the virus to multiply. Remedies for the treatment of herpes-type sore throat:
- Antiviral and antiherpes drugs
- Immunomodulators and restoratives
- Antiseptics
- Febrifuge
- Painkiller medicine
If herpes sore throat is accompanied by a bacterial infection, which is not so rare, therapy is supplemented with antibacterial drugs and probiotics.
Medicines for sore throat of viral origin are not used . Only antipyretic and painkillers are used. The body itself must overcome the virus.
First aid for incipient sore throat
As a measure to prevent the development of the disease, a solution of water with salt and iodine is used to gargle. For 200 ml you need half a teaspoon of salt and a couple of drops of iodine. Rinse every 2-3 hours. Fusafungine antiseptics will help slow the spread of bacteria in the early stages. If there is an increase in temperature above 38 degrees, then it should be brought down with Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.
Read in detail about antibiotics for sore throat in adults in tablets here.
Comments (3)
Irina
12/21/2019 at 15:25 |
For sore throats, I like sage in lozenges from Natur Product. The throat is softly coated with sage oil, and the mucus binds and moves away more easily.Answer
Igor
12/25/2019 at 09:10 |
When you have a sore throat, you don’t want to eat anything.
Answer
Nastya
04.12.2020 at 08:51 |
In such cases, I always lean on hot broth and believe that it contributes well to recovery. Well, the base, of course, is Orvis Lysozyme lozenges. They support the local immunity of the oral cavity, which makes recovery faster. I highly recommend this approach.
Answer
What to do with swelling of the throat and white plaque with sore throat
The basis of treatment will be a course of antibiotics for tonsillitis. Many people stop taking medications when symptoms disappear, which is a big mistake. It is this behavior that most often leads to chronic tonsillitis. The complex must be treated with the throat using sprays and gargles. Herbal decoctions based on chamomile, calendula, sage and eucalyptus cope well with this task . Particularly severe cases are forced to use UHF therapy, but if it gets to this stage, then this is definitely not a home level of treatment. Proper nutrition will also help the body cope with the disease. The diet should be enriched with vitamins B and C and plenty of liquid.
If the inflammation is caused not by bacteria or infection, but by a virus, then there is no point in taking antibiotics.
What to take for a sore throat (how to cure, help, remedies, what to take)
A sore throat has always been a problem for all people, so now there are many ways to combat it. They act in different ways so that in any situation there is a chance to find a suitable treatment:
Nebulizer treatment
The operation of this device is similar to spraying a spray, but this option delivers the medicine to the desired point gently, purposefully, gradually, which increases the effectiveness of therapy. The advantage of the inhaler was its calming, moisturizing effect . Despite the fact that sprays most often irritate the mucous membrane due to their aggressive effects, and the alcohol content leads to drying out of an already dry throat.
The benefits of inhalation with chlorophyllipt in a nebulizer are described here.
Compresses
They are used in the early stages of the disease at a temperature of no more than 37 degrees. In the later stages, when the tonsils are inflamed, as well as at high temperatures, the compress leads to complications. The most popular options were alcohol, potato, cabbage and honey.
Coca Cola
It’s a rather controversial decision, but it would be stupid to deny that it can be useful. This is an aggressive remedy, no doubt, but sometimes only such methods can get rid of the disease. The main thing is that cold cola will not help, but will only worsen the situation. Warm cola is not as tasty, but relatively healthy.
Onions and honey
This mixture will help get rid of the main symptoms, especially with a timely response. The mixture is easy to obtain: you need to mix equal amounts of fresh onion juice and honey, stir until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. Treatment is carried out by lubricating the tonsils 3 times a day.
This option is well suited for preventive purposes. To do this, you need to treat your tonsils every 2-3 days. This is a good way to get protection when there is an outbreak of this disease.
Soda
This substance can slow down the development of bacteria, which will stop the spread of the disease and simplify treatment. The main symptoms cease to be so intrusive after 1 day of therapy. To prepare the solution, add a small spoon of soda to 1 glass of warm boiled water . If the symptoms are particularly severe, you can add a few drops of iodine.
Sore throat, what to gargle at home is outlined in this article.
Ginger and lemon
This combination will help relieve the main symptoms of the disease, speed up recovery and strengthen the immune system for the future. You need to prepare a drink from ginger, for which you need to grind the ginger at the rate of 2 small spoons per mug, then pour in 250 ml of water and let it brew over low heat for a third of an hour. Then the drink is cooled and a teaspoon of lemon juice and honey is added to it. Along with this tea, you should eat a whole, but not too large, lemon, cut into pieces along with the peel. You will have to be patient, but the result will not take long to arrive.
Aloe
The use of this plant can be found almost everywhere where there is a need to cure something. Angina was no exception. The simplest method of application involves lubricating the tonsils with the juice of the plant. Various tinctures with the addition of aloe vera are also treatment options. This method is already noticeably more complicated, but more effective. For chronic illness, tinctures are recommended. You can also make a compress from aloe. It is necessary to mix one part of the plant juice with 2 parts of honey and 3 parts of vodka . This option will help relieve inflammation, warm up, and speed up blood circulation.
Inhalation with a nebulizer
Nebulizer for sore throat: types of drugs for inhalation
Treatment of tonsillitis involves a complex effect on the patient’s body, therefore drug therapy is accompanied by various auxiliary procedures.
Inhalations through a nebulizer, which have a gentle and effective effect on the source of infection, have become very popular.
The principle of operation of the nebulizer is to spray medicinal particles, which are converted into an aerosol. This means that the operation of the nebulizer is similar in its mechanism to an aerosol.
Inhalations in children and adults can be done using special herbal medicines that can be purchased at the pharmacy.
To treat sore throat you can use:
- Tonsilgon-N
- Calendula
- Malavit
- Eucalyptus tincture
- Rotokan
- Propolis tincture
Inhalations with the addition of mineral water and herbal infusions have a good effect.
Consequences of negligence in relation to the treatment of sore throat at first
The consciousness of many people, when they hear the word “angina,” immediately creates a series of very unpleasant symptoms. But in fact, they may not reach them if treatment is taken on time and competently. However, what should you be afraid of if treatment has been started:
Dry throat (the first sign, what you can and should do, how to cure it)
This is one of the first signs of tonsillitis, which signals the onset of the disease. It cannot be prevented if the disease has already begun. But in cases where proper attention is not paid to this, the dryness intensifies. The protective layer of the throat is destroyed, which accelerates the development of the disease.
Lost voice (how to get rid of such a symptom, what to drink)
This symptom is observed the next day after the disease in the absence of proper treatment. The voice may simply become hoarse or disappear. Sometimes speaking in a whisper becomes problematic. The severity of the symptom depends on the form of the disease, as well as the conditions in which the patient was. Cold water and the environment aggravate the situation. In addition, you can develop a complication that leads to damage to the vocal cords.
Pain when swallowing (swallowing is very painful)
This symptom is closely related to all the previous ones. The causes of a sore throat when swallowing are almost guaranteed to be due to dryness, as the unprotected throat becomes irritated and inflamed. This causes food to have less space when swallowing, leading to a sore, irritated throat. Indifference to the symptom can lead to even greater inflammation, which, following problems with eating, can make drinking water problematic and even make it difficult to breathe. Fortunately, this can be easily avoided by drinking herbal or lemon tea.
You will find all the information on how to get rid of purulent plugs in the throat at this link.
What to gargle with?
No less important in the treatment of sore throat is local therapy, which includes gargling. Regular procedure will not only improve the condition of the tonsils, but also allow you to recover faster. Gargling helps remove purulent plugs, relieve soreness and inflammation in the throat.
One of the popular gargles is hydrogen peroxide. To prepare, you need to dilute 1 tbsp. l. drug in a glass of water. The procedure with this solution allows you to reduce the number of harmful bacteria not only in the mouth, but throughout the body.
Also no less effective for rinsing are the following compositions:
- Furacilin, Dioxidin: dissolve 2 ampoules of one of the preparations in a glass of water and rinse;
- decoction of calendula: brew 1 tsp of boiling water in a glass. herbs and let cool to room temperature;
- chamomile decoction: brew 1 tsp with a glass of boiling water. herbs and let cool;
- baking soda-saline solution: stir ½ tsp in a glass of water. soda and salt, if you are not allergic to iodine, add 10 drops to the solution.
These components of the solutions have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and healing effects.
To achieve maximum effect, it is necessary to carry out the procedure correctly:
- For rinsing, you can use several solutions at once.
- Take liquid into mouth, rinse and spit out.
- Take another sip, tilt your head back and rinse, then spit out the solution.
- Carry out the procedure until the solution in the glass runs out.
After the procedure, you can rinse your mouth with plain water. The products must be used until symptoms disappear completely, at least 5 times a day.
Prevention at home for adults and children: what to do to avoid getting infected or getting a sore throat
Prevention is the most effective method of combating any disease. It is easier to prevent infection from entering the body than to expel it from there. In order to minimize the risk of getting a sore throat, follow some rules.
- Proper nutrition . The diet should be enriched with vitamins. Particular attention should be paid to groups B and C. Also, nutrition should be correct in terms of balance. It is advisable to receive daily norms of all elements necessary for the body. Eating late, overeating or undereating will also weaken the body.
- Sports activities . This point will be especially relevant for older people, office workers and workers in similar quiet professions. Exercise will strengthen the heart and blood vessels, improve blood flow, which will more effectively remove waste and toxins from the body, preventing them from reducing immunity. It’s worth accepting this fact and starting doing exercises so that you don’t take pills again later.
- Visiting a sanatorium, relaxing at resorts . Such a vacation will relieve the body not so much physically, but psychologically. Clean air, water, absence of city bustle - people accustomed to all this do not notice the negative consequences, but once you try, it will become clear how exhausted the body is.
- Rejection of bad habits . Particular attention is paid to smoking. It affects the throat - the main target of sore throat.
- Prevention with lemon and ginger . Regular consumption of these products 2 times a week will help strengthen your overall immunity.
- Elimination of chronic diseases of the nasopharynx . This includes rhinitis and sinusitis. Often, due attention is not paid to the need to treat such diseases; they do not particularly manifest themselves. But because of them, the immune system is greatly weakened, because it is inflammation that becomes the source of infection.
There is a widespread belief online that a protein-free diet will also help strengthen the immune system. This absolutely cannot be believed. Protein is a building material for the body. It nourishes muscles, ligaments, tendons, and participates in the formation and renewal of tissues. Such a restriction will only weaken the body, and in especially severe cases can lead to diseases other than sore throat.
Prevention
Preventing the spread of sore throat includes maintaining good hygiene practices and taking steps to avoid exposure to bacteria.
Proper hygiene includes:
- Washing your hands regularly using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer without soap
- covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Immediate disposal of used wipes
- thorough washing of common items and utensils
- staying home if you are sick
The body does not develop immunity to sore throat, so a person who recovers may get another infection.
People prone to streptococcal throat infections may benefit from surgical removal of their tonsils (tonsillectomy). People who have a tonsillectomy may notice that the severity and frequency of their infections decrease. However, it is possible to get a sore throat again, even without tonsils.
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conclusions
- Sore throat (tonsillitis of any type: streptococcal, bacterial, lacunar) may not manifest itself immediately, which increases the risk of complications.
- It can be treated at home, but only not in severe forms and under the supervision of an otolaryngologist.
- A high temperature with inflamed tonsils (the throat may begin to hurt, become swollen, painful to swallow, a lump or plug in the throat) is always present with tonsillitis.
- In order to prevent the disease from developing, it is worth resorting to first aid measures, even if there are only suspicions.
- Treatment in pregnant women differs only in less severe antibiotics.
- If you do not start treatment on time, you can get complications, the throat will not go away for a long time and nothing will help.
- The best way to prevent disease is prevention.
