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Beclomethasone inhalation and inhaler is used to treat bronchial asthma. Produced by a domestic company. Refers to hormonal drugs, acts on the basis of glucocorticosteroids. When administered by inhalation, it is maximally localized in the respiratory organs and practically does not enter the systemic bloodstream. Has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect. Used as prescribed by specialists.
general information
The Latin name of the drug is Beklometazon. Available in the form of a metered dose inhaler containing an aerosol. The aluminum canister contains 200 doses. The aerosol is supplied by pressing the bottom of the inhaler.
The active component is beclomethasone dipropionate. The share in the composition of the drug is 0.050 mg, 0.100 mg, 0.250 mg. Refers to glucocorticosteroids. When it enters the respiratory tract through inhalation, it acts locally and is localized in pathological areas. A small amount of active substances penetrates into the systemic circulation. Thanks to this effect, the likelihood of developing adverse events is reduced.
Main indications for use: bronchial asthma – moderate, severe form; COPD as maintenance therapy. Beclomethasone inhaler is prescribed by a specialist for adults and children. Treatment is carried out under control. The medication has a number of contraindications and can cause side effects.
Analogs
The drug Bexomethasone is considered a drug belonging to the GCS group. The drug is often used to relieve symptoms of bronchial asthma, hay fever and polyposis. The medicinal effect is ensured by the active component, which is bexomethasone dipropionate. The drug has a sufficient number of analogues that have similar pharmacological properties and mechanisms of action, but it is impossible to select a complete substitute based on the structural formula. The likelihood of replacing the drug with an analogue should be determined individually by the attending physician. Analogs based on the mechanism of action can be used only after prior consultation.
Berodual
Berodual can be characterized as a drug that has a pronounced bronchodilator effect. The composition is produced in the form of a dosed aerosol. This form makes it easier to use the composition regardless of environmental conditions. The drug has a direct effect on the smooth muscles of the bronchi. Often used for bronchial asthma.
Bronchogen
Bronchogen is a medicine produced by pharmacological companies in the form of capsules intended for oral administration. The composition is used to facilitate the natural breathing process and improves bronchial function. In some cases, it can be used as an adjuvant therapy for bronchial asthma.
pharmachologic effect
Beclomethasone aerosol for inhalation has a complex effect:
- inhibits the activity of histamines, reducing the allergic reaction;
- eliminates swelling;
- stops the inflammatory process;
- promotes mucus removal;
- restores the normal functioning of the respiratory system;
- increases resistance to irritating factors;
- prevents relapses, reduces the number of exacerbations, improves quality of life.
The therapeutic effect develops gradually. Improvement in well-being is noted on the 5th day of treatment. The duration of the course depends on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body. Beclomethasone for inhalation does not have bronchodilator properties and does not relieve asthma attacks . To relieve the acute symptoms of the disease, bronchodilators are additionally used. With regular inhalations of glucocorticosteroids, the condition improves, the number of relapses is reduced, and the need to use bronchodilators disappears.
Contraindications
The list of contraindications for use can be presented as follows:
- non-asthmatic bronchitis;
- bronchial obstruction;
- acute asthma attacks;
- nasal bleeding;
- damage to the mucous membranes of the eyes;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- systemic infectious lesions;
- acute respiratory viral pathologies;
- lesions of the nasal septum;
- decreased activity of the thyroid gland;
- glaucoma;
- renal failure.
Instructions for use of Beclomethasone for inhalation
Treatment begins after consultation with specialists. It is recommended to administer the medicine at the same time. If one procedure is missed, the next inhalation is given at the right time without increasing the dose. The duration of the course is determined by the doctor. Treatment with a hormonal agent is continued for at least 1 month.
How to use Beclomethasone inhaler
Algorithm of actions:
- shake the container, turn it over;
- put your finger on the bottom;
- exhale air;
- insert the mouthpiece into your mouth, wrap your lips around it;
- press the bottom of the can while taking a slow, deep breath;
- remove the mouthpiece;
- hold your breath for 8 seconds;
- exhale air through the nose;
- if necessary, repeat the steps within 60 seconds.
Upon completion of the procedure, close the lid and remove the canister away from direct sunlight. To avoid the development of local side effects, rinse the mouth with clean water or soda solution. After breathing measures, it is forbidden to drink or eat for 1-2 hours, and you should not go outside in any weather.
Dosage
According to the instructions, the Beclamethasone inhaler is used up to 4 times a day, in severe cases - 20. 1-2 inhalations are given at a time. The concentration of active components is selected taking into account age, individual characteristics of the body, and clinical picture.
Aerosol for inhalation Beclomethasone dosed 250 mcg is prescribed to adults with frequent relapses and severe attacks. As you feel better, reduce the dosage and prescribe the drug with a concentration of 100 mcg. Beclomethasone 250 mcg inhalation aerosol is not prescribed for children. From the age of 4 years, a 50 micron inhaler is indicated. For adolescents, if necessary, the dose is increased to 100 mcg.
Standard treatment regimen
| Age | Number of inhalations | Treatment frequency | Maximum daily dose |
| Adults | 1-2 | 3-4 | 12-20 (1 mg) |
| Teenagers | 1-2 | 2-4 | 10 (500 mcg) |
| Children 4-11 years old | 1-2 | 2-4 | 5 (250 mcg) |
The minimum break between breathing procedures should be 4 hours. If the drug does not work, you should inform your doctor. It is not allowed to increase the dose or increase the duration of treatment on your own.
Instructions for use of the Beclomethasone inhaler for children
The product is used only under the supervision of specialists. The drug is prescribed at a dosage of 50 mcg, 100 mcg. Administer under adult supervision. The first procedure is recommended to be performed in a doctor's office to check the body's response to the active ingredient. Do not use the medicine before the age of four.
Instructions for use of inhalation aerosol for adults
The drug is administered at the same time. If you have to take several medications at the same time that are not related to diseases of the respiratory system, you should consult a specialist regarding their compatibility. The permissible maximum dose for an adult per day is 1 mg. Typically, 1-2 procedures are prescribed 4 times a day. Do not use during pregnancy. During lactation it is prescribed if there is an urgent need. Breastfeeding is stopped during therapy.
Overdose
If you self-medicate or if you do not comply with the dose of the drug prescribed by your doctor, overdose symptoms may develop, these include:
- the appearance of overweight or obesity;
- increased blood pressure;
- increased heart rate;
- the appearance of stretch marks on the skin (bright red stripes of overstretched skin, found on the chest, abdomen and thighs);
- hirsutism (excessive hair growth);
- pain and crunching in the joints;
- swelling.
If the above symptoms occur, it is necessary to discontinue the drug; if this is not possible, then replace it with tablet forms of hormones and seek medical help. There is no specific antidote. Treatment is carried out symptomatically in a hospital setting.
Side effects
With long-term treatment, oral candidiasis develops. Special symptomatic treatment is required. Pain, sore throat, hoarseness, and sometimes a dry cough appear. Sometimes bronchospasm occurs. Systemic adverse events appear much less frequently:
- headache;
- weakness;
- dizziness;
- decreased concentration;
- irritability;
- insomnia;
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- etc.
If you have side effects, you should see a doctor.
comparison table
| Drug name | Bioavailability, % | Bioavailability, mg/l | Time to reach maximum concentration, h | Half-life, days |
| Beklat | 56 – 70 | 56 – 67 | 45 – 72 | 3 – 5 |
| Beclazon | 89 – 91 | 90 – 98 | 36 – 72 | 3 – 5 |
| Aldecin | 87 – 94 | 85 – 88 | 36 – 48 | 4 – 5 |
| Beclazon Easy breathing | 87 – 99 | 99 – 100 | 24 – 36 | 3 – 6 |
| Beclazon Eco | 85 – 94 | 85 – 87 | 30 – 39 | 2 – 3 |
| Beklojet 250 | 80 – 90 | 82 – 88 | 24 – 30 | 4 – 7 |
| Beclospira | 45 – 50 | 43 – 59 | 72 – 90 | 7 – 10 |
| Beklomet Easyhaler | 98 – 100 | 99 – 100 | 25 – 34 | 3 – 6 |
| Beclomethasone DS | 88 – 89 | 78 – 90 | 56 – 70 | 2 – 5 |
| Beclomethasone Orion Pharma | 94 – 97 | 91 – 99 | 12 – 24 | 2 – 5 |
| Beclomethasone Aeronative | 84 – 88 | 84 – 89 | 16 – 20 | 11 – 12 |
| Beclomethasone dipropionate | 98 — 100 | 99 – 100 | 12 – 15 | 6 – 7 |
| Becloforte | 78 – 90 | 70 – 93 | 24 – 36 | 9 – 10 |
| Baconase | 92 – 95 | 92 – 94 | 24 – 36 | 8 – 9 |
| Bekotide | 85 – 89 | 89 – 90 | 24 – 36 | 10 – 12 |
| Klenil | 87 – 90 | 78 – 90 | 12 – 24 | 4 – 8 |
| Klenil UDV | 98 – 100 | 99 – 100 | 12 – 18 | 5 – 9 |
| Nasobek | 78 – 80 | 79 – 86 | 72 – 80 | 7 – 10 |
| Rinoclenil | 78 – 79 | 75 – 85 | 30 – 34 | 10 – 14 |
Beclomethasone for inhalation via nebulizer
There is no drug in the form of a solution with an identical name. To carry out breathing procedures through a compressor device, buy Clenil UVD. Produced in Ukraine. Sold in glass bottles. Each contains 2 ml of medication. The active ingredient is beclometazone with a concentration of 800 mcg. The main indication for use is bronchial asthma.
Standard scheme
| Age | Clenil (ml) per procedure | Frequency of procedures per day (times) |
| Adults | 2 | 1-2 |
| Children from 6 years old | 1 |
Additionally, there is no need to dilute the medication with saline solution. Used undiluted. For a nebulizer, Beclomethasone solution is stored for no more than 8 hours. The contents of the ampoule or half are poured into the inhaler chamber. In the second case, the bottle is closed with a cap and placed in the refrigerator. You need to use it before the end of the day or in the morning if you had to open the nebula in the evening.
Beclomethasone inhalation solution is inhaled through a mouthpiece. You need to breathe slowly, deeply. Frequent breathing causes dizziness, weakness, and increased heart rate. The duration of the procedure for children is 10 minutes, for adults – 15.
special instructions
The drug is not used to relieve acute attacks of bronchial asthma, but the composition can significantly improve the well-being of the victim for a short time.
Subject to the rules of increased caution, the composition is used for adrenal insufficiency. When taking GCS, transfer the patient to this form of use with caution.
Against the background of the use of the composition, the development of oral candidiasis is possible.
The drug is prohibited for use in children under 12 years of age.
Indications
Beclomethasone is used to reduce swelling of the tissues of the respiratory tract, reduce mucus production, and suppress bronchial hyperreactivity. The instructions for use state that the medicine is used in the treatment of the following diseases:
- persistent bronchial asthma of any severity (as the main course of treatment);
- rhinitis, including allergic origin, vasomotor rhinitis;
- inflammatory processes of an infectious nature affecting the ears, skin inflammation (GCS is prescribed in conjunction with antibiotic therapy to reduce inflammation).
