Features of the use of electrophoresis with "Eufillin"

Electrophoresis is a physiotherapeutic procedure during which an electric current is applied to the human body. Electrophoresis is used to administer drugs through the skin or mucous membrane. Preparations for electrophoresis are varied and are selected depending on the disease to be treated. Quite often, electrophoresis is performed with aminophylline, a drug that improves blood circulation, eliminates pain, and dilates the bronchi. The procedure should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician. You should not resort to self-medication, as this can negatively affect your health.

At the Yusupov Hospital, you can get advice on the need to perform electrophoresis with aminophylline from the best specialists in Moscow, as well as undergo a course of treatment for the disease. At the rehabilitation center, experienced rehabilitation therapists and physiotherapists perform complex treatment of various pathologies using effective techniques, including electrophoresis.

What is the procedure

How to properly do electrophoresis with Eufillin? The medicine in the form of a liquid or gel is applied to gauze, placed on a specific area of ​​the body and electrodes are connected. After turning on the electric current, the medication, through the process of iontophoresis, rushes deep into the tissue through the pores and intercellular spaces. The patient at this moment does not experience any anxiety, only a slight tingling sensation, and the therapeutic effect lasts more than a day. Electrodes with different polarities are used - minus and plus.

Reviews

Nikolai, 38 years old : Three years ago I was treated for an acute attack of cervical osteochondrosis. In addition to other drugs, there was intramuscular aminophylline. Thanks to aminophylline injections, I felt good already by the beginning of the second week of treatment. I did not feel any side effects from the drug, only in the morning I felt a little dizzy. Now, in order to prevent acute pain, I regularly go to see a doctor, take medications, and apply ointments. Since then there have been no such severe pains.

Vasily, 29 years old : The neurologist prescribed me an intravenous course of aminophylline. Side effects are strong: a sharp rush of blood to the head, a feeling of many needles on the lips and tongue, numb hands, shortness of breath. It is impossible to raise your head - severe dizziness. But with each new injection of aminophylline, the drug was tolerated more and more easily.

Features of the use of "Eufillin"

The doctor chooses a medicinal substance depending on the disease and the characteristics of the individual patient’s body. The composition of the Eufillin solution includes theophylline and ethylenediamine.

The instructions for use indicate:

Use strictly as prescribed by your doctor!

Shelf life of the drug

The medicine must be stored in a dark, cool and dry place. It is important to limit access to children and direct sunlight.

The maximum shelf life of the product is 2 years. It is prohibited to use the medication after this period has expired.

Such a popular medicine as Eufillin solution is used for the treatment of children and adults. The use of injections, electrophoresis and other procedures is indicated. But only as prescribed by a doctor and in the absence of contraindications.

What effect does electrophoresis with Eufillin have?

Any treatment is characterized by indications and contraindications, and the most harmless medicine has side effects. Pediatrician Komarovsky does not welcome the “mass administration of electrophoresis with Eufillin to all children” with damage to the nervous system.

Why do doctors prescribe electrophoresis with Eufillin:

• to normalize muscle tone;
• reducing spasm and pain;
• reducing swelling and inflammation;
• to optimize intracranial pressure;
• increasing blood circulation in tissues.

Before prescribing this drug, a specialist always evaluates all the risks and advisability of use in a given situation.

Why can Eufillin be prescribed during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, the medicine is used quite often, especially during a difficult period. This treatment is prescribed for toxicosis, as well as increased blood pressure.

For placental insufficiency and severe swelling of the extremities, the drug is also prescribed. This is due to the ability of the solution to stimulate blood circulation in the myometrium, as well as improve blood circulation in the kidneys, which increases daily diuresis and helps eliminate edema.

There is no specific scheme for using the product during pregnancy, since the official instructions are considered a contraindication. However, the experience of many specialists proves that if the dose is chosen correctly and all rules are followed, the drug can benefit the pregnant woman and alleviate the condition.

Indications and benefits of therapy

The electrophoresis procedure does not cause problems for the young patient and his parents. It is possible to carry it out in a clinic or at home by ordering a trained specialist. Portable portable devices are available, but they must be used by a nurse who has completed special training.

Parents have the right to check the availability of a specialist certificate.

Positive effect of electrophoresis:

• the substance enters the site of the disease and is not “sprayed” throughout the body;
• there is no need to drink bitter medicine or endure the pain of an injection;
• administration of the drug in the form of ions significantly increases its activity;
• the action of electric current has a positive effect on microcirculation processes, reduces swelling and inflammation in tissues.

Instructions for use of "Eufillin" for electrophoresis allow for up to ten procedures. The duration of one session is from five to fifteen minutes.

You can buy a solution of "Eufillin" (aminophylline) at the pharmacy in ampoules of five milliliters (2.4 percent) and one milliliter (24 percent). The price is quite affordable. A special solution (“Eufillin” 1 percent) for electrophoresis is not available.

A medical specialist must be able to properly sit or lay down a child, place electrodes on the required area, prepare a solution of the required concentration, and time the session.

Composition and release form

The drug Eufillin is available in solid and liquid dosage forms.

The solid form of Euphyllin is tablets with the main active ingredient aminophylline 150 mg.

The liquid dosage form of Eufillin is represented by injection solutions of two types:

• 24% solutions of Euphyllin for intramuscular administration (1 ml), with the amount of the main active ingredient aminophylline 240 mg;
• 2.4% solutions of Eufillin for intravenous infusion (5 ml, 10 ml), with the amount of the main active ingredient per 1 ml of 24 mg.

Important: injection solutions of the drug are not interchangeable!

When is it prescribed to children?

In tablet form, this medicine can only be used by older children, intravenously or as an enema - from the age of three. If there is a threat to the baby’s life, under the mandatory supervision of a doctor, the drug is used from the age of three months.

Administration by electrophoresis is allowed from the first months of life.

Electrophoresis with "Eufillin" for infants can be prescribed in the following cases:

1. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system - congenital lesions of the hip joints, clubfoot, torticollis, myopathy.
2. Lesions of the central nervous system in newborns - encephalopathy, static-motor disorders, consequences of birth trauma, anxiety attacks.

The location of the electrodes depends on what part of the baby’s body is affected: the lumbar or cervical spine, collar area, lower back, chest. Sometimes a baby is advised to carry out the Ratner procedure - Eufillin is applied to the neck electrode, and Papaverine is applied to the electrode on the right side of the chest.

special instructions

When using a solution for inhalation, it is important to first consult with a specialist. As a rule, doctors prescribe other drugs that are highly effective. When using electrophoresis, it is important to follow all the rules, especially when treating an infant or preschool child.

The specialist asks the patient about his well-being from time to time; if negative reactions occur, it is important to immediately stop the procedure. With long-term use of the solution and infusion of it intravenously, the doctor monitors blood pressure levels, and also examines blood and urine in order to identify kidney complications.

It is strictly forbidden to administer the drug intravenously without prior dilution with saline solution, since vascular complications may develop. With intramuscular injection, a lump or even an abscess may form in the injection area.

Contraindications and possible reactions

Mom and dad face a difficult task: ensuring the safety of their child’s treatment. It is not enough to just read reviews from parents on the Internet; you also need to find out some important things in a conversation with your doctor:

• The purpose of the course of procedures, side effects of electrophoresis with Eufillin and contraindications to the sessions.
• Why is electrophoresis with Eufillin indicated?
• How to exclude the presence of an allergy in a baby when using the medicine.

In addition, you need to take a responsible approach to the choice of a nurse and pay attention to the expiration date and storage conditions of the drug. If the procedure is prescribed and carried out correctly, it will be possible to avoid possible adverse consequences:

• excitement;
• increased regurgitation;
• tremors of the limbs;
• seizures;
• chronic liver dystrophy;
• allergic dermatitis;
• sleep disorders.

Electrophoresis with Eufillin is contraindicated for diseases of the cardiovascular system, malignant tumors, respiratory viral infections, exacerbation of chronic diseases, hyperthermia, pathological manifestations on the skin, an allergic reaction to this drug and intolerance to the effects of electric current.

The technique was invented in 1809. This method of treatment has proven itself and has earned the trust of doctors and patients. This procedure is rightfully considered one of the most effective and safe for the health of the child.

Drug interactions

The use of Eufillin in combination with anticoagulants and some antibiotics is not recommended. You should not use the medication simultaneously with solutions that contain fructose or glucose, as negative reactions may develop.

Anticoagulants should not be combined with Eufillin solution

It is not recommended to treat with Eufillin and administer local anesthesia to the patient . This combination can lead to complications. In each case, the decision on the combination of one or another medication is made by the doctor. If the patient takes any medication on an ongoing basis, it is worth warning the doctor about this.

It is prohibited to draw Eufillin or any other medicinal solution into a syringe. The exception is saline solution.

How does electrophoresis work on the body?

Medicines that are administered with this method of treatment form a so-called depot in the epidermis, are slowly carried through the bloodstream and lymph flow, and then transported to all tissues and cells of the body. With the gradual penetration of drug components, the possibility of irritation of the gastrointestinal tract is practically eliminated.

The duration of treatment with electrophoresis for bronchitis and the amount of drugs used depend on the nature of the disease in adults and children. The standard duration of treatment procedures is from 10 to 20 minutes. But it is worth taking into account that such treatment is carried out exclusively as prescribed by a specialist.

Electrophoresis has a whole list of advantages compared to other methods of treating chronic respiratory diseases. Thanks to the complex effects of medicinal solutions, the highest effectiveness of the therapy is achieved - the medicine is delivered directly to the site of the inflammatory process, accumulating there in high concentration. During the passage of the drug through the galvanic apparatus, it is ionized, and its activity significantly increases. During one electrophoresis procedure, it is possible to introduce several types of drugs into the body at once.

General contraindications to electrophoresis

Electrophoresis is contraindicated in the following pathologies:

• autoimmune diseases in the acute stage;
• violation of the blood coagulation and anticoagulation system;
• oncological diseases and tuberculosis of various localizations;
• eczema, dermatitis, pustular skin diseases;
• chronic diseases in the stage of decompensation;
• heart rhythm disturbances;
• the presence of metal structures in the body;
• condition after pacemaker implantation;

Electrophoresis is the most effective additional method in the treatment of bronchitis. After completing the course, there is a decrease in the symptoms of the disease and an improvement in overall well-being. Thanks to this physiotherapy, recovery occurs faster, without the development of complications.

Electrophoresis at home

Medicinal electrophoresis, as one of the main physiotherapy procedures, is provided by any government agency free of charge. If it is not possible to visit the hospital every day to undergo the procedure, then you can do electrophoresis at home.

To do this you need:

• purchase the device and the necessary medications;
• get detailed recommendations for a home course of treatment from a physiotherapist;
• invite a physical nurse to your home for the first (training) session.

Features and rules of the procedure

The essence of the method is that a special device is used that generates a continuous electric current. It has two electrodes with different projectiles: anode (plus) and cathode (minus).

Some medicines are best taken from the negative pole, while others are taken from the positive pole. That is, several different solutions of medications can be administered simultaneously. This improves their complex effect and increases the benefits of the procedure. For bronchitis, electrodes and pads are placed on the front or back surface of the chest.

Why does it occur and how to treat obstructive bronchitis in a child?

When exposed to direct electric current, the drug disintegrates into ions. They move, penetrate through the sweat and sebaceous glands into the cells and intercellular space. An accumulation of medication, the so-called depot, forms in the skin under the pad. From there it evenly enters the general bloodstream.

Together with the blood, the drug is delivered to all organs and tissues, but its maximum concentration remains directly in the area where the drug is administered.

Electrophoresis: procedure technique

In adults

For bronchitis in adults, electrophoresis is used for better drainage of the bronchial tree. This procedure increases the body's resistance, normalizes metabolism, and improves microcirculation. This helps to liquefy and quickly remove mucus. The patient begins to cough better, pain decreases, and the general condition normalizes.

Method of electrophoresis for brochitis:

1. Pads moistened with water are applied to the skin of the back.
2. The required amount of medicinal solution is applied to one of them with a syringe, and another drug is applied to the second.
3. Electrodes are attached to the pads and secured with a weight or elastic bandage.
4. Turn on the device. Start with a minimum current strength, gradually increasing it.
5. If itching or pain appears under the electrode, the procedure must be stopped.

Electrophoresis is prescribed for acute viral bronchitis, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia in combination with drug therapy.

In children

The technique and methodology for conducting electrophoresis in childhood are somewhat different from physiotherapeutic treatment in adults. Carrying out this procedure in children with bronchitis has a number of features:

• A child has a smaller body weight and skin surface area, therefore, he will need a lower concentration of medicinal substances.
• The neuromuscular system is characterized by immaturity of the central nervous system and small muscle volume. In this regard, hyperexcitability and convulsive contractions often occur. Therefore, for children, the minimum DC density is used.
• A child's skin is thinner and more delicate than that of adults. It has a higher absorption capacity, and the absorption of medicinal substances during electrophoresis occurs faster. The intensity and duration of the physiotherapy procedure should be less.
• Infants need to take into account the feeding time; it is recommended to carry out the procedure an hour after eating.
• Plates and electrodes in a child need to be fixed more carefully than in an adult. After removing the pad, the skin should be lubricated with baby cream to prevent dryness.
• In young children, the electrophoresis procedure should be carried out under the mandatory supervision of parents or medical personnel.

Amoxiclav for bronchitis: effective or not

The child may be frightened by an unfamiliar device; he needs to be explained that it will not hurt, only a slight tingling of the skin is possible during the procedure.

What is a hernia, why does it hurt?

In humans, there are 24 vertebrae in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions. Seven cervical, 12 thoracic and 5 lumbar. Between each adjacent vertebrae there is an elastic cartilage pad - an intervertebral disc, which acts as a shock absorber. As we age, intervertebral discs become dehydrated, become more fragile, and sometimes collapse when a critical load occurs.

Each disc consists of two parts: a softer, inner part - the nucleus pulposus and strong outer fibrous fibers, which in the form of a ring surround the disc, maintaining its geometric shape. If the pressure on any part of the disc exceeds a critical limit, then the part of the disc bulges, and this condition is called protrusion. At the same time, the integrity of the outer layers of the disc is still preserved. If the fibrous ring ruptures in any place, then the inner part of the nucleus pulposus rushes into the gap under pressure, and thus a hernia occurs.

A cartilage hernia can only be eliminated through surgery; no other treatment method will help remove it. The hernia compresses surrounding structures, such as spinal ligaments, nerve roots and muscles. In response to periodic friction and hernia pressure, the following situation arises:

• The cartilages themselves do not have nerve endings, so they do not feel pain. The hernia “doesn’t care” because it doesn’t hurt;
• but the resulting edema due to hernial compression, first of all, irritates the sensitive nerve roots entering the spinal cord at this level on the right and left, and shooting pain occurs, similar to electric shocks. It arises very abruptly, leading a person to immobility so as not to provoke it. This radicular pain intensifies when coughing, sneezing, bending, turning;
• Constant irritation of the herniated ligament receptors, as well as inflammatory swelling, causes a reaction in the surrounding deep back muscles, which manifests itself as spasm.

The fact is that the muscle knows how to react to any irritation in only one way - contraction . Prolonged pain and swelling from a hernia causes persistent, constant muscle contraction. But in order for the muscle to feed normally and normally remove waste products, periodic contraction must be replaced by relaxation. Only a relaxed muscle can be well supplied with blood; only a relaxed muscle has adequate venous outflow.

When a protrusion or hernia worsens, venous outflow is obstructed, lactic acid accumulates in the muscles, such a chronic spasm no longer causes sharp, shooting, radicular pain, but aching, constant pain in the back, which is well known to people who lead a “sedentary” lifestyle.

How to take Eufillin for bronchitis: using a dropper, instructions for use

Eufillin for bronchitis is prescribed as an adjunct to restore respiratory function, relieve spasms and severe cough. The use improves lung ventilation and reduces the number of episodes of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. For a positive therapeutic result, it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations and instructions for use.

Eufillin tablets

Indications

Eufillin is indicated for many diseases of the respiratory tract and pulmonary system. Clinicians recommend Eufillin for complications of the respiratory system against the background of other pathologies of internal organs.

Use of tablets

The drug Eufillin tablets is prescribed for the following diseases:

Obstructive bronchitis

• obstructive stenotic bronchitis;
• chronic form of bronchitis;
• asthmatic attacks;
• Pickwick's syndrome (nocturnal respiratory arrest due to obesity);
• emphysema of lung tissue;
• “pulmonary heart” syndrome (expansion and enlargement of the right chambers of the heart against the background of respiratory diseases).

The drug in tablet form is prescribed to smokers with a long history of smoking to improve the condition of the vessels of the bronchial tree, oropharynx, and lung tissue.

Medicine in solution

Typically, Eufillin injections are used in hospital settings. Outside of hospital conditions, injections or IVs are given on an outpatient basis. The drug in the form of a solution is prescribed in the following cases:

Bronchial asthma

• severe bronchial obstruction during bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• sleep apnea in newborns;
• asthma due to heart pathologies;
• edema syndrome in kidney pathologies;
• hypertension of the pulmonary circulation;
• left ventricular heart failure (mainly due to dilatation, cardiopathy, arterial hypertension);
• recovery from pulmonary edema (especially after a long stay on a ventilator);
• acute migraine attacks;
• neurological disorders.

The drug Eufillin for bronchitis is prescribed together with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator drugs for severe protracted bronchitis.

Operating principle

The action of the active substance is aimed at relaxing the submucosal muscles of the bronchi, ensuring good ventilation of the lungs and removing carbon dioxide. But, along with relieving spasms of the bronchial system, the drug enhances stimulation of the secretory function of the bronchi. The drug Eufillin has the following therapeutic effects for bronchitis:

The action of the medicine is aimed at relaxing the muscles of the bronchi

• expansion of the lumen of the bronchial tree;
• relief of swelling;
• stimulation of diaphragm contraction and improvement of lung ventilation;
• oxygen saturation of the brain;
• reduction of shortness of breath of any nature;
• normalization of contractility of the intercostal muscles;
• reduction of inflammation on the bronchial mucosa.

Eufillin is characterized by rapid absorption into the systemic circulation. A slight decrease in absorption is observed during meals. When administered orally, the maximum concentration of the drug in the blood is achieved after 1.5-2 hours, and when administered intravenously, the time is reduced to 10-15 minutes.

Release forms

The drug Eufillin is manufactured in two main forms:

Solution for intravenous administration Eufillin

• solutions in ampoules of 5 ml (2.4% active substance);
• tablets 10 or 30 pcs. (150 mg in 1 tablet).

The drug in ampoules is used for intramuscular or intravenous administration, and also as a solution for the electrophoresis procedure.

Compound

The active component of the drug Eufillin is the substance aminophylline. Auxiliary components of the tablets are potato starch, calcium stearate. An additional component of the solution is water for injection.

Adverse reactions

Unfortunately, even with proper use of the drug, the risk of side effects still remains. The most common side effects include:

Headaches may occur while taking the medication

• headache;
• sleep disturbance;
• dizziness;
• dyspeptic disorders;
• anxiety and restlessness (more often in adult patients);
• local or generalized seizures (mainly in children and the elderly).

When applied topically during electrophoresis, skin thickening in the area of ​​exposure, redness, hyperemia, and irritation are observed. Patients often experience increased sweating and an increase in daily diuresis.

Urine tests may indicate protein or blood in the urine. To exclude diseases of the genitourinary system, it is necessary to retake tests without the use of Eufillin.

Eufillin is an effective drug for the treatment of complex forms of bronchitis and respiratory complications in other diseases. Treatment is prescribed only after consultation with the attending physician and diagnosis. With proper treatment, patients almost completely get rid of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, severe asthmatic attacks, stenosis and obstruction of the bronchial tree.

Source: https://pulmohealth.com/bronhit/medicamenty/eufillin/