- Dosage of the drug Viferon Suppositories for a 2 year old child
- Dose of the drug for children 3 years of age
- Prescriptions for children aged 4 years
- Prescriptions for a child aged 5-6 years
- Is it possible to overdose?
Suppositories are widely used to treat acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza. The antiviral drug VIFERON has a wide spectrum of antiviral activity and is also available in the form of suppositories. Alpha-2b interferon, which is part of the drug, was created on the basis of modern technologies. Antiviral properties allow it to block the reproduction of the virus, and the immunomodulatory effect helps improve immunity.
VIFERON preparations were developed as a result of fundamental research in the field of immunology, which proved that the presence of antioxidants enhances the antiviral effect of interferon.
The drug in the form of suppositories can be used to treat children from the first days of life. Premature newborns with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks are prescribed Viferon 150,000 IU, 1 suppository 3 times a day after 8 hours every day for 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued. The break between courses is 5 days.
Children under 7 years old, incl. newborns and premature infants with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks are prescribed suppositories 150,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours every day for 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued. The break between courses is 5 days.
In addition, VIFERON Suppositories are used in the treatment of diseases in children such as pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial) as part of complex therapy, infectious and inflammatory diseases of newborns, including premature babies: meningitis (bacterial, viral), sepsis, intrauterine infection (chlamydia, herpes, cytomegalovirus infection, enterovirus infection, candidiasis, including visceral, mycoplasmosis), infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract, chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D and herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes.
Pharmacological group, effect on the body
The drug "Viferon" belongs to the group of immunomodulatory antiviral drugs. The main active component of the drug - human interferon - has the ability to fight the manifestation of pathogenic protozoan microorganisms, build the body's resistance, support immunity, and suppress the growth of cancer cells.
In combination with ascorbic acid and concentrated vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol), the antiviral activity of interferon increases, its immunomodulatory effect on type T and B lymphocytes increases, immunoglobulin E readings are stabilized, and the endogenous (internal, own) interferon system is restored.
In addition, additional components, being strong natural antioxidants, have an anti-inflammatory, stabilizing and regenerating effect. In this case, there is no formation of antibodies that neutralize the antiviral nature of interferon, as happens when other drugs are administered with it.
After administration into the rectum, the active components have a therapeutic effect within 12 hours. After this time, their concentration in the blood serum decreases, and repeated administration of the dosage form is required.
Pharmacological properties
Many people are interested in the question: why are Viferon suppositories prescribed and what are the main properties of the drug? It is worth noting that this is a modern remedy, which contains the main component - alpha interferon, contained in the human body. Suppositories with Viferon help activate the protective functions of the human body, stimulate the immune system and fight various types of viruses.
In addition to the main component, the medication contains ascorbic acid, which also has an antiviral effect and protects the body from harmful free radicals, which are the cause of most diseases.
Thanks to vitamin C, interferon activity increases, and alpha tocopherol helps restore cells and relieve inflammatory processes.
By prescribing Viferon for adults, the need for many antibiotics is eliminated, while the use of other drugs that are usually prescribed for viruses and infections is significantly reduced. It should also be noted that the treatment period is also significantly reduced. By choosing such therapy, the gastrointestinal tract and other systems are affected with less intensity. The risk of occurrence and development of other diseases characteristic after long-term therapy with various tablets is reduced.
It is worth noting that the drug helps reduce the production of its own interferon, and does not improve immunity. In this regard, it is not recommended to use the drug too often and for a long time in order to avoid dependence. The dosage of Viferon suppositories for adults depends on the doctor’s prescriptions and the degree of damage to the body by the virus. The instructions for use of Viferon suppositories for adults contain more detailed information about the composition, as well as the properties of the medication.
Forms of release and composition of the drug "Viferon"
“Viferon” is the trade name of a medicinal product produced by a pharmaceutical company (Russia). The international non-proprietary name of the drug is “Human recombinant interferon alpha-2”.
Three forms of the drug can be found in pharmacy chains:
- gel;
- ointment;
- rectal suppositories.
The medicinal form of the gel is widely used on mucous membranes. The light gel structure is quickly absorbed and has a therapeutic effect.
The oily components of the ointment form make it easier to apply to the surface of the skin. Penetrating into the dermis, the thick mass is distributed over a certain area and produces a therapeutic effect.
Suppositories are considered the most relevant medicinal form. This is due to the fact that, starting their effect on the patient’s body in the rectum, the active substances of the drug manifest their properties in all organs and systems, transporting interferon through the bloodstream. Candles are convenient to use not only in a hospital or clinic, but also at home.
The main component of Viferon is human recombinant interferon. It has the ability to regenerate protective properties and suppress the development of pathogenic microflora. That is why the drug is effective in treating any diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi.
More effective absorption and assimilation in the patient’s body is facilitated by additional elements included in the drug. Viferon candles, along with the main ones, contain natural ingredients, such as:
- ascorbic acid (to increase the antiviral resistance of interferon and saturate the body with vitamin C);
- cocoa butter and polyunsaturated fats (to facilitate administration, prevent allergic manifestations and nourish tissues with vitamin E);
- tocopherol acetate (vitamin E concentrate).
The rectal form is convenient for use. Medical workers actively use Viferon suppositories in therapy. The age of the patients does not matter. They are indicated for infants, pregnant (lactating) women, and mature patients. Thanks to their natural composition, they do not cause harm to health. However, before use, you should carefully study the instructions for Viferon candles.
Pharmacies offer a wide selection of suppositories containing different portions of the active substance: Viferon rectal suppositories 150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU, 3,000,000 IU. The choice of dosage is made by the attending physician.
Externally, the candles have the shape of a small (up to 10 mm in diameter) torpedo of a homogeneous consistency, white with a yellowish tint. The cut is allowed to have a recess in the form of a shallow depressed funnel.
Suppositories are packaged in PVC contour cells, 10 pieces each. The cardboard box contains 10 candles and instructions for their use.
What does rectal administration mean and how is it carried out?
How to insert Viferon suppositories into adults and children is a pressing issue, since the result of treatment depends on the correct use of suppositories. The use of the dosage form allows you to cope with various diseases.
The procedure is carried out as follows:
- It is advisable to hold your hands in cool water so that the candle does not deform under the influence of body heat. After this, open the package.
- You need to sit comfortably. To make it easier for the candle to penetrate the body, you need to lie on your side or bend over a little.
- The procedure is carried out quickly so that the candle does not melt. The suppository is inserted deep into the anus for successful penetration into the rectum.
- During rectal administration, the anus should be relaxed as much as possible. The procedure should not involve significant effort. It is important that the suppository passes easily and smoothly, otherwise damage to the intestinal mucosa may occur.
- The suppository can be lubricated so that it penetrates easier and does not cause discomfort. Baby cream or Vaseline will do.
- After the candle has entered the intestines, you need to remain in a horizontal position for half an hour and not visit the toilet. Suppositories promote the urge to defecate. You should abstain, since the active ingredient will not have time to penetrate the systemic bloodstream and have a therapeutic effect.
- It is best to carry out the procedure before going to bed, after bowel movements and taking a shower. Overnight, the drug will be completely absorbed into the bloodstream and begin to act.
- If you take a vertical position after half an hour, you may feel some leakage. This should not be a cause for concern. This way the base comes out, used to dissolve the active substance. To eliminate unpleasant sensations, use ordinary pads.
Candles are also suitable for infants. It is advised to insert the drug after bowel movement. After the procedure, the urge to defecate appears, the baby will not tolerate it. Since suppositories are stored in the refrigerator, before use they need to be taken out and placed next to the changing table. If the child is awake, the procedure will lead to crying and resistance. Therefore, you can use toys and sing to distract yourself.
The procedure is carried out as follows:
- place the changing table on a hard surface and cover it with oilcloth;
- wash hands thoroughly with soap;
- put toys, napkins, scissors and baby cream nearby;
- transfer the baby to the table and remove his panties or diaper;
- release the candle from packaging;
- with one hand they take the heels and lift the legs;
- with the other hand, quickly insert the suppository into the anus with a pointed angle forward;
- everything is done very carefully;
- it is important to ensure that the suppository enters the rectum (if the drug is deep, it will be quickly absorbed into the blood).
You can carry out the procedure differently. The baby is placed on his side so that he does not tighten his legs, and the necessary actions are performed.
It is important to ensure that the candle does not come out. To do this, the buttocks are connected for a few minutes.
You need to try to do everything unnoticed by the baby in order to avoid crying. To minimize discomfort, the anal area is lubricated with baby cream or Vaseline. Thanks to this, the child will not feel pain.
The use of the dosage form must be discussed with the attending physician. You cannot self-medicate.
Indications for use
In accordance with the instructions, Viferon suppositories are prescribed as one of the elements of the complex treatment of infectious and inflammatory manifestations in children and adults. The list of diagnoses amenable to treatment with Viferon includes:
- acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), influenza, bacterial infections;
- all types of pneumonia;
- sepsis;
- infections that develop in utero (herpes, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, candidiasis, mycoplasmosis);
- viral hepatitis B, C. D (in combination with plasmapheresis and hemosorption);
- urogenital infections;
- infectious lesions of the skin and mucous membranes.
Treatment with Viferon suppositories is allowed for nursing mothers and infants, including premature babies. Suppositories are widely used throughout the entire period of gestation.
Difference from the drug Grippferon Light
Grippferon Light and Viferon Light candles have many common characteristics. The active substance is interferon, which creates an obstacle for most viruses. The prescription of the drug is based on the instructions for Grippferon Light (suppositories for children).
What diseases are listed in the abstract:
- colds;
- flus;
- viral pathologies;
- respiratory diseases;
- runny nose.
The product is considered an excellent preventative. Grippferon Light candles for children will help if the baby is in a children's group for a long time. The likelihood of getting the virus during the period of intensification of outbreaks of colds and quarantines is very high. Grippferon will support the body, and prevention will become effective.
The dosage of the drug is calculated individually, based on the characteristics of the child’s body.
Grippferon is produced not only in the form of suppositories.
It can also be purchased in other consistencies:
- nasal drops;
- sprays;
- ointments;
- suppositories.
Suppositories are used less frequently than all other forms, but doctors recognize their excellent results for the treatment of infectious pathologies.
Contraindications
The drug does not have an extensive list of contraindications and side effects. The instructions call the main reason for canceling treatment with Viferon suppositories the presence of special sensitivity to one of the components in the structure of the drug.
It is not advisable to use these suppositories in patients with a history of pathologies:
- chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- impaired renal function;
- diabetes mellitus of decompensated type;
- disorders of the thyroid gland.
These points must be taken into account even when the drug was prescribed by the attending physician. It is worth bringing this to his attention.
Antiviral vaginal suppositories
The modern pharmacological industry offers a varied number of drugs for the treatment of gynecological infections. Antiviral vaginal suppositories are divided depending on the active substance. The drug Viferon Suppositories acts systemically, that is, on the entire body, and not just on a specific organ. In addition, it is worth noting that in the complex treatment of gynecological infections, antibacterial and antiseptic drugs are used, which also take the form of suppositories. However, simultaneous vaginal administration of these and antiviral drugs is not always possible.
Directions for use of suppositories
Before using suppositories, you must empty your rectum. In case of stool retention or difficulty with it, you can give a cleansing enema. To facilitate insertion of the suppository, it is better to lubricate the anus with Vaseline or baby cream.
The further algorithm of actions is simple:
- remove the candle from the packaging shell;
- lie on your side;
- relax the muscles of the anus;
- insert the candle to the depth of your finger.
It is advisable not to change body position for 15-20 minutes. After this, rest is recommended for another 30-40 minutes. It is advisable to avoid going to the toilet. If defecation does occur, it is permissible to introduce another suppository according to the same algorithm.
What is VIFERON 150,000 and in what cases is it prescribed?
This is an original broad-spectrum antiviral immunomodulatory drug that is used in children of all ages and pregnant women from the fourteenth week of gestation. The uniqueness is due to the formula that combines interferon alpha-2b and highly active antioxidants (ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate), which enhance the antiviral effect of interferon, and also provide a longer period of maintaining a sufficiently high level of interferon in the blood [1]. VIFERON was created during large-scale studies of the functioning of the immune system of adults and children.
The suppository, weighing up to a gram, has a special streamlined cylindrical shape without thickening, does not cause discomfort, and is painlessly administered even to small children. The main active ingredient, interferon alpha-2b, is contained in each suppository in the amount of 150,000 IU. The formula of the drug also includes excipients: ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, alpha-tocopherol acetate, disodium edetate dihydrate, polysorbate. Cocoa butter is the basic component of the suppository. Some parents are afraid of allergies in their baby because of the claimed cocoa butter, however, unlike cocoa powder, it does not contain plant allergens, which minimizes the risk of developing allergies [2]. Suppositories 150,000 IU are used in the treatment of preschool and school-age children, infants and newborns, as well as pregnant women, starting from the second trimester, who have indications for antiviral therapy, depending on the diagnosed disease. For the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases in patients over seven years of age, as well as adults, higher dosages are available.
Instructions for Viferon candles
Suppositories are administered rectally (into the rectum). The therapeutic dose and regimen are determined by the attending physician. They depend on the patient’s age, general health and the complexity of the diagnosis.
Experts recommend treatment courses. This applies to both adult patients and children. In pediatrics, similar use of Viferon suppositories is quite effective for up to a year. A course of medication helps not only relieve the main symptoms of the disease, but also consolidate the result and build resistance to viruses. Therefore, doctors recommend repeating treatment cycles:
- for influenza, meningitis, ARVI, enterovirus and all pneumonias, 1-2 courses of treatment are necessary;
- for herpes – 2 courses;
- for sepsis, cytomegalovirus, mycoplasmosis and candidiasis - 2-3 courses.
The pause between two treatment cycles is 5 days. As prescribed by the attending physician, the use of Viferon can be continued.
For newborns, Viferon suppositories are prescribed in a minimum dosage of 150,000 IU. They are administered to babies every 12 hours for 5 days. For premature newborns born before 34 weeks, the same dosage of the drug is recommended three times every 8 hours for 5 days.
The instructions for use of Viferon for children contain instructions for its use in combination with other medications for the treatment of viral hepatitis. The dose of the drug depends on the patient’s age:
- from birth to 6 months – from 300,000 to 500,000 IU per day;
- from 6 months to 1 year – 500,000 IU per day;
- from 1 year to 7 years – 300,000 IU per 1 sq. m body surface area during the day;
- from 7 years and older – 500,000 IU per 1 sq. m of body surface area during the day.
The dosage of Viferon suppositories for children after one year is made according to a special schedule for determining body surface area, taking into account height and weight (nomogram according to Graford, Terry and Rourke). The result obtained is divided into 2 doses and rounded to existing pharmacy forms.
The suppository is administered every 12 hours for 10 days. Then the dosage regimen changes: 3 times a week for 6-12 months. The duration of therapy depends on its effectiveness and laboratory results. By analyzing the data, the attending physician will be able to determine how long to give Viferon suppositories to the child and prescribe a further treatment regimen.
When using plasmapheresis and (or) hemosorption procedures in complex treatment, it is recommended to carry out a number of preparatory manipulations: every 12 hours for 14 days, suppositories with interferon are administered to small patients. At the same time, the dosage of Viferon suppositories for children under 7 years of age is 150,000 IU, after 7 years of age – 500,000 IU. It is not recommended to increase or decrease the dosage of the suppository on your own. Despite its natural composition and hypoallergenic components, the reaction of an immature organism is difficult to predict.
The drug does not have a pronounced antipyretic effect. Nevertheless, in pediatrics, doctors often use Viferon suppositories for fever. It can eliminate the virus in a short time, promotes the removal of toxins and speeds up recovery. Therefore, in situations where it is difficult to determine the cause of an increase in body temperature, suppositories can alleviate the condition of a small patient.
The use of this medication for prevention purposes during epidemics of influenza and ARVI is relevant. In this case, the suppository is administered once a day for 5 days. It makes no sense to use it for longer, since interferon is most effective in the first days of infection with a viral infection. During this period, the virus dies and the general condition improves.
The drug is used in the treatment of hepatitis in adult patients. Instructions for the use of Viferon suppositories for adults contain instructions on the dose and duration of the treatment process:
- for 10 days – 3,000,000 IU every 12 hours;
- during the period 6-12 months - 3,000,000 IU three times a week every other day.
The use of Viferon suppositories also implies complex treatment of urogenital infectious processes, including in expectant mothers. For pregnant women, Viferon suppositories are used in a dosage of 500,000 IU once every 12 hours for 10 days. Then the dosage regimen changes: twice a day, 2 times a week – 10 days. After a month, it is recommended to take a prophylactic dose of the drug: 150,000 IU every 12 hours for 5 days. Pregnant women can use Viferon suppositories from the 14th week. If necessary, it is permissible to carry out a treatment cycle of taking the drug immediately before childbirth.
Instructions for use of Viferon suppositories 1,000,000 IU recommend this dosage to combat infectious herpes. It is recommended to begin treatment immediately after the manifestation of pathology on the skin and mucous membranes (itching, burning sensation, appearance of red spots). During this period, the use of 1 suppository is prescribed 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours. The treatment cycle is 10 days. In case of re-infection, the instructions for the use of Viferon suppositories for adults allow for prolongation of treatment.
For the treatment of influenza and respiratory infections, Viferon suppositories are prescribed in a dosage of 500,000 IU. Their use is prescribed 1 candle twice a day with a break of 12 hours.
The treatment cycle is 5-10 days. The instructions for use of Viferon suppositories 1,000,000 IU indicate the possibility of using this dosage in the treatment of ARVI according to the same scheme. Before switching from a smaller dose to a larger one, you should consult your doctor.
Viferon, where it is used
Viferon is a highly effective medicine.
Its effectiveness is proven both by clinical studies and by the popularity of this drug. In 2015, it was one of the twenty best-selling drugs in Russia. One of the types of medicinal products produced is Viferon suppositories. Viferon suppositories for children and suppositories with adult dosages are available. They are an effective remedy against viruses, and are also suitable as an immunostimulating and immunomodulating agent. What it is? Let's figure it out. The most common viral diseases are:
- flu;
- adenovirus;
- herpes (different types);
- hepatitis C;
- polio;
- HIV and others.
Of course, not all of the viruses listed can be cured with Viferon suppositories. According to reviews, Viferon suppositories are most often used for influenza and acute respiratory infections. Additionally, they can be used for various infections, liver and kidney diseases, and bronchial asthma.
As an immunomodulator, this drug is used in cases where it is necessary to have a regulatory effect on immunity weakened by disease. In these cases, the child’s body suffers especially, as it does not have time to form the necessary protection. This is where Viferon candles for children are used.
The effect of this drug is justified by its composition. This modern Russian remedy includes interferon alpha-2b, which is found in the cells of the human body. In addition, the suppositories contain additional substances that increase the effect of interferon.
Interaction with other medications
Viferon suppositories combine well with any medications. All tandems with drugs belonging to the group of antibiotics and all chemicals that can treat the above diseases are acceptable.
It is possible to use the drug in complex therapy along with antibacterial and immunosuppressive drugs, glucocorticosteroids and interferon inducers.
The simultaneous use of Viferon suppositories with other rectal preparations is unacceptable if the latter contain oily ingredients (sea buckthorn or pumpkin oil). These substances create an obstacle to the penetration of interferon into the blood and significantly reduce the effectiveness of its therapeutic effect.
Analogs
Today, the pharmacological market is developing well, so you can see many analogues of Viferon in pharmacies. These drugs are similar in composition, properties and indications. Analogues include:
- Laferon;
- Alfarekin;
- Laferobion (no less effective and popular option);
- Interferon and so on.
An exact analogue of Viferon has not yet been invented, but the above drugs are very similar in composition. Their main component is identical.
Expiration date, storage and purchase conditions
The shelf life of suppositories is 2 years. After this period, the drug cannot be used. It must be recycled.
Store, handle and transport finished dosage forms in the form of suppositories at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. The storage location must be inaccessible to children and pets.
You can buy Viferon suppositories at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.
Before use, you must read the instructions and consult a specialist. During illness, immunity decreases, and uncontrolled use of medications can cause significant harm to health.
The cost of the drug in different pharmacy chains may vary. On average, the price of Viferon 150,000 IU candles is 300-450 rubles; for a drug with a dosage of 500,000 IU – 480-600 rubles; 1,000,000 IU – 650-850 rubles; 3,000,000 IU – 1150-1300 rubles.
Reviews from parents
Parents study doctors' opinions about the drug. The instructions for the product for them are the first and main document allowing the start of treatment measures. Parents adhere to the recommended regimen and dosage. Most of them want to cure the baby as quickly as possible.
Parents' feedback is based on the results they saw during therapy.
What advantages do parents highlight:
- Speed of impact on the disease. The child begins to feel better almost after the first session. Pain, weakness, anxiety go away. It immediately becomes noticeable that the impact of the infection is decreasing.
- Availability. The product is always available in any pharmacy. There is no need to order it, buy it for future use, fearing that it will run out.
- Convenient to use. The baby may not notice how the mother performed the treatment. Syrup and tablets are more difficult to give.
- Correctly selected packaging. Blisters consist of 10 candles. It turns out that they are precisely designed for a course of treatment of 5 days for the usual form of pathology.
There are also negative reviews. They are given by those parents who do not like the procedure of inserting candles. It seems that the composition corrodes the internal lining of the anus, worsens bowel movements, and interferes with the natural state of the body.
Another negative opinion concerns the price. Many people think that the more expensive the drug, the more effective it is. Some people think the cost is low. Others believe that the product is expensive for this form of the drug.
Reviews from doctors and patients
Reviews from medical workers are varied. Some experts assess the effectiveness of the drug positively. They note the effectiveness of Viferon in the treatment of diseases such as dental herpes, ARVI, gynecological infections, viral lesions of the skin and mucous membranes.
Among the advantages of the drug, doctors call its ability to quickly cope with viruses, support immunity, activating the production of microphages (immune cells that kill the virus) in the body. In addition, experts pay attention to the ability of the active component of the drug to create an obstacle to the adaptability of the virus to interferon.
Among the opponents of Viferon, the main argument is its complete uselessness in treatment. This group of doctors notes that the therapeutic effect of the drug has not been proven, and they are not satisfied with the clinical result. At a fairly high cost, there is no effectiveness.
Nevertheless, Viferon is one of the most prescribed drugs for the complex treatment of viral and infectious pathologies. This is evidenced by patient reviews.
Most of those who used the drug are satisfied with the results of therapy. This is especially true for parents who used Viferon to treat their children. They note ease of use (candles with a minimum dosage are small in size) and high efficiency. Some parents are satisfied with the affordability of the drug and the ability to purchase it without a doctor’s prescription.
Among adults, there are a significant number of respondents who note the mild, gentle effect of Viferon on the body. In addition, among the positive aspects, the rapid onset of the therapeutic effect is indicated (within 2-3 days). Many are pleased with the absence of adverse reactions and the minimum of contraindications for its use.
Overdose and adverse reactions
Another advantage of the drug is the fact that adverse reactions occur very rarely, since the drug has excellent tolerability.
If there are side effects, they are expressed locally - allergies in the anus, itching, burning, rash and discomfort. In this case, the doctor must assess the degree of allergy and make a conclusion - leave the suppositories for therapy or refuse to use them.
There is no data on overdose, but failure to follow the instructions may result in dangerous consequences. Therefore, doctors and manufacturers recommend strictly adhering to the instructions and dosage.
Drugs with similar effects
If Viferon still does not suit the patient, it can be replaced with a dosage form of a similar effect. There are a number of drugs that have a similar composition and mechanism of action:
- "Interal-P".
- "Genferon Light."
- "Giaferon".
- "Grippferon".
- "Kipferon".
There is a known analogue used in the treatment of gynecological infectious diseases - “Vagiferon”. This is a combined antimicrobial drug containing immunomodulatory interferon and a number of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory auxiliary substances. It is prescribed for vaginosis and vaginitis, as well as for the treatment of pathologies of the female reproductive system. Contraindications for use include age under 18 years, pregnancy and the presence of allergic reactions to its components.
The drugs “Genferon” and “Giaferon” are considered to be similar in action to “Viferon”. These suppositories also have a wide spectrum of action, contain human interferon as the main component, and are capable of immunomodulation, pain relief and anti-virus.
Cancellation of the drug, its replacement and the regimen of administration and dosage can only be carried out by the attending physician.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
During lactation, Viferon is prescribed to eliminate bacterial as well as infectious pathologies of various types. The dosage is the same as for adults. The use of suppositories is not recommended before week 14 due to insufficient research.
Under no circumstances should you prescribe the drug on your own during pregnancy and lactation. Only after contacting a gynecologist, the dose, duration of the course and the need to use the drug are determined.
Indications for infants and older children
Rectal suppositories are always prescribed as part of complex drug therapy, since the drug has a weak therapeutic effect. "Viferon-3" for newborns is used in the lowest dosage and with a short course of therapy. It is prescribed for the following conditions and diseases of infants:
- herpetic infection;
- runny nose;
- bronchitis;
- laryngitis;
- chickenpox, if the child develops vesicular rashes;
- purulent-septic conditions;
- the presence of ailments that are associated with intrauterine damage by infections or pathogenic organisms.
In the treatment of infants, it is more convenient to use rectal suppositories; other forms of the drug are contraindicated for infants. The greatest effect is achieved if applied immediately after stool.
Time to achieve results and sequence of actions in the absence of effect
The therapeutic effect of Viferon-3 suppositories is not associated with an immediate effect - improvement is observed 2-3 days after the start of therapy, although suppression of viral RNA synthesis begins 8 hours after interferon enters the body. After a few days, the child or adult becomes more energetic and the temperature drops. Improvement in the health status of patients with hepatitis occurs slowly - approximately one month after the start of treatment. If drug therapy is not successful, then you should definitely contact your doctor to adjust the dosage or the list of medications taken. Many doctors prescribe interferon instead of antibiotics, but this substitution is not always justified.
Combination with other medications
Parenteral interferons have been used in pediatrics for a long time, but they can contribute to the development of various side effects, so they are rarely prescribed to newborns and infants.
According to reviews, Viferon-3 suppositories do not have negative residual effects even with prolonged use. This drug can be taken with other medications, in particular antibiotics and hormonal drugs. Due to the fact that rectal suppositories are almost completely harmless, they are one of the first on the list of similar medications that are used in pediatrics.
general information
The drug is widely used not only in domestic conditions, but also in hospitals, maternity hospitals, and children's clinics. Viferon suppositories are considered the most popular drug, as they are a special complex consisting of natural ingredients. Suppositories promote the formation of their own interferons and protect against the action of various pathogenic microorganisms. The drug is effective against herpes, flu-like colds, viral hepatitis and other diseases caused by fungi, protozoa and atypical microorganisms. Suppositories are prescribed to adult patients, infants, and children of different age groups. If the doctor has prescribed Viferon-3 suppositories, the instructions for use must be studied.
Side effects
During drug therapy, Viferon-3 suppositories cause side effects in some patients. If you prefer this drug, be sure to study the side effects on the body. In rare cases, patients undergoing drug therapy experience an allergic reaction in the form of itching and skin rashes, diarrhea or constipation. If you stop using Viferon-3 suppositories, the signs of allergy disappear within three days. The drug is available over-the-counter, so when self-medicating you need to be extremely careful.
