List of effective tablets for gastritis and rules for their use

Why does pathology occur?

There are several factors contributing to its development. Possible reasons include:

1. Wrong diet. Long intervals between meals, excessive consumption of coffee, alcoholic beverages, smoked foods, foods containing a lot of cholesterol - all this disrupts the functioning of the stomach.
2. Prolonged stressful situations.
3. The use of medications that negatively affect the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. These include hormonal agents and medications that eliminate inflammation.
4. Smoking.
5. The appearance of Helicobacter pylori bacteria in the stomach area. This microorganism produces substances that damage the walls of the organ and lead to the appearance of peptic ulcers.

How to get rid of high stomach acidity? First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the factors that provoke the problem.

Complications and consequences

In cases where the hyperacid state lasts for a long time, structural and functional changes in the gastrointestinal tract appear and severe disorders of the digestive system may occur. The following diseases may appear:

• gastritis (inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach), duodenitis (duodenum), esophagitis (esophagus);
• loss of appetite, dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
• the appearance of erosions on the mucous tissues of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum;
• stomach ulcer (usually pyloric) and duodenal ulcer;
• gastroesophageal reflux, achalasia, cicatricial stenosis of the esophagus;
• formation of kidney stones.

Video on the topic:

Main features

The disease is accompanied by digestive disorders. Increased stomach acidity can be suspected if the following symptoms are present:

• Discomfort in the upper abdominal cavity. It has a dull, drawing character and occurs approximately 2 hours after eating.
• Heartburn, which appears for no reason or as a result of consuming sour foods, spicy and fatty foods, or mineral water.
• Loss of appetite.
• Nausea, vomiting.
• Retention of stool.
• Discomfort in the intestines.
• Belching with a sour taste, which usually occurs after eating.

• Red tint of the tongue, the appearance of a white or light gray coating on its surface.

How to get rid of high stomach acidity? First of all, if symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will recommend the necessary examinations to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Causes

Most people complain of a burning sensation in the esophagus, associated with an increased level of hydrochloric acid production, after suffering long-term depression or experiencing stressful situations. In addition, the following causes of burning pain behind the sternum, which increase stomach acid, are identified:

• excessive consumption of alcohol, carbonated drinks, tomatoes, fresh bread, strong tea, citrus fruits, pickles and coffee;
• unhealthy diet, namely: abuse of fried, peppered, fatty foods;
• binge eating;
• wearing tight clothes and tight belts;
• a disorder in the eating pattern, in which food consumption occurs at long intervals, before bedtime or at night;
• taking certain types of medications;
• pregnancy;
• excess weight.

Drug therapy

The drugs are selected by the doctor individually depending on the patient’s condition and the cause of the problem. What to drink if you have high stomach acidity? Medicines to combat this problem can be divided into the following groups:

1. Antacid medications. These agents help neutralize excess hydrochloric acid and promote the binding of pepsin.
2. Antisecretory medications. They reduce the production of hydrochloric acid.
3. Antibacterial drugs (prescribed when harmful microorganisms Helicobacter pylori are detected).

For increased stomach acidity, treatment usually involves the use of medications such as Ranitidine, Omeprozole, Motilium, Maalox, Almagel.

These products cannot be used independently. You must first consult with a specialist.

Treatment

You can eliminate the symptoms of high acidity on your own, but the effect will be short-lived. In addition, the pathology is likely to worsen, due to which new symptoms will develop and old ones will worsen. Drinking a glass of milk reduces acidity. Also known are such drugs as Almagel, Maalox, Gastal, Gaviscon and Rennie. They relieve discomfort in the stomach. Treatment is possible only after contacting a specialist and conducting a full diagnosis.

Basically, increased acidity is recorded in gastritis. Accordingly, if the pathology is treated, then the acidity level will normalize. If there are no gastrointestinal pathologies, the doctor prescribes medications to the patient that lower Ph levels. The following drugs normalize normal acidity levels:

• Histamine blockers (famotidine, ranitidine, nizatidine)
• Proton pump blockers, such as lansoprazole and omeprozole
• Antacid medications, including Almagel and Maalox
• Anticholinergics, gastrocepin (in rare cases, solely by the decision of the attending physician)
• Baking soda is a home method for reducing stomach acidity (overdose can cause alkalosis)

The above drugs are taken on average for 8 days or more. But in each case this period may differ. But drugs do not play the most important role in normalizing stomach acidity. The main thing is a special diet. Without it, medications will only help for as long as you take them, and after stopping the drug, the symptoms will return.

Herbal products

Speaking about how to get rid of high stomach acidity, it should be noted that there are many traditional methods that help cope with this problem. However, it must be remembered that they are only an addition to the medications prescribed by the doctor. Before using herbal remedies, you should consult your doctor. To reduce the concentration of hydrochloric acid, use:

• Carrot juice. One glass of drink a day will help get rid of the manifestations of pathology.

• Mineral water. Its regular use helps reduce the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The product is drunk before each meal. The optimal single dosage is half a glass. It is better to use slightly warmed water. To reduce symptoms, the drug is used for four weeks.
• Potato juice. It is drunk on an empty stomach or before going to bed. The optimal course of treatment is 10 days. The product must be freshly prepared.
• Honey. The product is combined with warm water in an amount of 0.5 liters. Take the product before meals in small quantities. The optimal course of treatment is two months.
• Fresh plums. Experts recommend eating at least 200 g of this product per day. You can replace fruit with plum juice.
• Mumiyo. This product is sold in any pharmacy. It usually does not have side effects. 1 g of mumiyo is combined with a glass of slightly warmed milk. Take the medicine thirty minutes before meals. The course of therapy is four weeks (if necessary, it can be repeated after 10 days).
• Sea buckthorn oil. It is placed in cool water. Pour the mixture into a hermetically sealed container. Then the container must be shaken. Collect oil from the surface of the water. The drug is taken 1 teaspoon twenty-five minutes before meals three times a day.
• Pumpkin. This product is boiled or baked. Consume thirty minutes before meals, in amounts from 30 to 150 g per day, gradually increasing the dosage.
• Egg shells. It is consumed in ground form, 2 tablespoons per day.

Decoctions and infusions

How to treat stomach acidity? The remedies described in this chapter will help reduce the manifestations of high acidity. One of them is sea buckthorn infusion. 4 tablespoons of berries are poured with two cups of boiling water and left for a while. Consume in small portions throughout the day. You can combine the drink with honey.

It is also recommended to prepare a decoction of calendula, cinquefoil and yarrow flowers. The herbs are mixed in equal quantities. 4 large spoons of raw material are combined with a glass of boiling water. Place the mixture on the fire and heat it up. After the mixture boils, it must be boiled for a few more minutes. Then you should cool and strain the broth. It is taken in small portions 4 times a day. It is recommended to warm the product before use.

The following medicine helps reduce the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. St. John's wort, valerian, marsh grass, tansy flowers and crushed orange zest are mixed in equal proportions. 100 g of the resulting mass is poured with 1 liter of red wine. Keep in a warm place for three weeks. Take two small spoons of the product before bed.

What foods should you not eat?

How to cure high stomach acidity? Patients suffering from this pathology need not only to take the medications prescribed by the doctor, but also to adjust their diet. It is necessary to avoid foods that can aggravate the symptoms of the disease. These include:

1. All varieties of citrus fruits.
2. Tomatoes, garlic and onions.
3. Foods of animal origin containing large amounts of lipids.
4. Foods with vinegar added.
5. Sour apples.
6. Chocolate.
7. Seasonings.
8. Fried foods.

All of the above foods cause an increase in the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.

Methods for determining acidity in the stomach

Acidity in the stomach can be determined using special laboratory tests.

• Express method. There are special test strips (Acidotest, Gastrotest) that allow you to instantly determine the acidity in the stomach. To do this, you need to dip the strip in the urine and after 2-3 minutes evaluate the result on the scale that is printed on the test package. This method has low efficiency and is therefore rarely used.
• Probing of the stomach is fractional. A rubber probe is inserted into the patient's stomach, through which samples of juice are taken from the bottom, body and pylorus, after which the material is delivered to the laboratory, where the acidity is determined. This method also has its own errors.
• pH-metry of the stomach. A probe is inserted into the stomach, which is equipped with pH sensors. Using such sensors, you can measure acidity in different parts of the stomach. This method is considered the most accurate.

Normally, the acidity in the stomach should be between 1.5 and 2.0 pH.

Basic nutritional recommendations

Patients suffering from this disease must strictly adhere to the rules regarding diet. How to get rid of high stomach acidity forever? To do this, you must follow these recommendations:

• Do not consume food or drinks that are too cold or too hot. Food and water should be warm.
• The patient's diet should include first courses (without frying). It is better to use pureed vegetable soups.

• Meat or fish dishes must be steamed. Porridge (for example, oatmeal) is cooked with the addition of water, not milk.
• Eggs and cottage cheese can be eaten rarely and in small quantities.
• You should avoid soda and drinks containing caffeine and ethanol.

Authorized Products

A diet for gastritis of the stomach with high acidity involves following the rules provided by treatment table No. 1. The patient’s diet should include the following foods and drinks:

1. Low lipid dairy products.
2. Pasta.
3. Lean meat, fish and poultry, boiled or steamed.
4. Baked fruits.
5. Kissel, jelly made from fruits and berries.
6. Vegetable oils.
7. Boiled eggs in small quantities.
8. Compotes from dried fruits.
9. Tea.
10. A decoction of medicinal herbs.

Speaking about how to get rid of high stomach acidity, it should be noted that patients suffering from this disease need to strictly adhere to a diet and give up bad habits.

Doctor's advice

Gastroenterologists recommend not to self-medicate. Trying to heal yourself or endure discomfort can lead to serious health problems. In addition, some medications can only be purchased with a prescription.

Therapy will have a positive result if it is prescribed after a medical examination - without it, it will not be possible to detect changes in the pH environment.

After the doctor prescribes drugs that reduce acidity, it is necessary to take the medications responsibly, drink them in accordance with the instructions and not make unauthorized changes to medical recommendations. Also during treatment it is necessary to adhere to a diet and avoid taking strong drinks and nicotine.

Hypoacid gastritis

This is another common pathology. It consists in lowering the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The disease often occurs in elderly people who lead an inactive lifestyle. In some cases, it is of an autoimmune nature. This is a chronic disease. Periodically, patients experience exacerbations.

The pathology is accompanied by the following manifestations:

1. Mild, aching discomfort in the upper abdominal cavity.
2. Heartburn that occurs regardless of food intake.
3. Frequent diarrhea or stool retention.
4. Increased formation of gases in the intestines, rumbling in the stomach.
5. Feeling of heaviness and deterioration after eating.
6. Loss of appetite.
7. Belching with a rotten taste and an unpleasant odor in the mouth.
8. Feeling of nausea, vomiting after eating food.

For symptoms of low stomach acidity, treatment with folk remedies and medications prescribed by the doctor helps improve the patient’s condition and prevent exacerbations.

Diagnostic examination methods

Determination of the acidity of digestive juice is carried out in specialized laboratories. The treating gastroenterologist will be asked to undergo the following diagnostic procedures:

• Intragastric pH-metry, which allows you to determine the level of hydrochloric acid in certain areas of the digestive tract.
• Fractional sounding performed on an empty stomach will establish the physiological characteristics of the secretory function of the stomach.
• Intragastric pH-metry is considered the most informative method of diagnostic research, which allows you to accurately determine the level of acidity inside the stomach.

In addition, instrumental examination includes ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, gastroduodenoscopy and contrast X-ray scanning.

See also: How to determine stomach acidity at home?