However, in some cases the protective reflex does not work, and then vomiting has to be induced independently. On the Internet you can find 1000 and 1 way to provoke a gag reflex. But not all of them are safe and effective. Let's consider the most effective methods that will not harm the body.
Description of the disease
First, you need to understand what nausea is. The unpleasant sensation is accompanied by a painful feeling in the stomach; it can appear in both adults and children. When nausea occurs, a person’s activity decreases, and a feeling of discomfort and malaise appears. The result of resolving the problem can be several outcomes: the feeling of nausea will pass without complications or vomiting will appear. Vomiting is the coordinated work of the abdominal muscles and diaphragm, which provoke a jerking action to cleanse the body of toxins that have entered it. After the stomach is completely empty, the patient's condition improves slightly.
It is important to know that most often the appearance of nausea and vomiting is caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. To find out the cause, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since in addition to the gastrointestinal tract problem, there is also a large list of possible causes for its occurrence.
Causes
The causes of nausea can be divided into 2 main groups: natural and pathological. With the first, everything is simple; bad sensations can occur when traveling on public transport or traveling to long distances. There is no need to treat such nausea; it is a peculiarity of the body’s perception of the environment around it.
It's more difficult with the second group. If nausea appears without apparent circumstances, then it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence. Often the appearance of such symptoms causes a deterioration in the patient’s condition, weakness and fever, chills, and abdominal pain appear. All these factors cause great discomfort. Before treatment, it is necessary to find out the reasons for the deterioration of the condition. For convenience and clarity, we will compile a table of possible causes of nausea and vomiting.
| Pathological | Natural |
| Stomach problems | Pregnancy |
| Intestinal disorder | Period |
| Labyrinthitis | Tired eyes |
| Neck problems | Low pressure |
| Gallbladder diseases | Stress |
| Liver diseases | Motion sickness |
| Heart diseases | Smoking and drinking a lot of coffee |
| Thyroid problems | Alcohol |
| Development of meningitis | |
| Migraine | |
| Reaction to medications |
All of these reasons can be considered the main sources that can cause nausea and vomiting.
The main ones are considered:
- The reflex source manifests itself during motion sickness and pregnancy.
- The brain source manifests itself in any disease that causes increased pressure in the cranium. Most often occurs during the formation of a brain tumor or brain injury.
- The metabolic source refers to all problems in the functioning of the endocrine system or during the restructuring of the body.
- A toxic source occurs during infectious diseases, as well as poisoning.
It is important that if nausea occurs, you must take medications so as not to worsen the condition and prevent vomiting.
What to drink for nausea and vomiting
If such a problem arises, you should act without delay. There are many medications, and you can also use traditional medicine recipes, which, along with medications, can relieve the feeling of nausea.
Let's look at each method in more detail, so that if you experience unpleasant sensations, you can easily know what helps against nausea at home.
It is important to remember that any medications are recommended to be used as prescribed by a doctor. You can self-medicate if you know your problem and only to maintain the condition. Otherwise, you should see a doctor to find out the causes of nausea and vomiting.
It is necessary to be prepared for any unforeseen situations so that they cannot take you by surprise.
Pills
Let's look at which pills help with nausea:
- Aeron. The drug is available in tablet form. Refers to strong medications that suppress gag reflexes and the feeling of nausea. Long-term treatment with these tablets is not advisable to prevent negative effects on the body. Take tablets for nausea and vomiting, 1 pc. 2 times a day, the dosage can be adjusted by the attending physician.
- Cerucal. The drug is available in tablets and is capable of relieving the patient’s nausea and gag reflex even at the beginning of treatment. The active components contained in the tablets are immediately put to work. You should take 1 tablet. several times a day until symptoms disappear completely.
- Activated carbon. It is considered the most popular remedy for nausea and vomiting; it has been used for treatment for a long time. The tablets are a sorbent that helps remove accumulated toxic components from the body. The composition contains only natural ingredients. The drug is prescribed to adults and children, it has no contraindications and begins to have a positive effect on the patient’s condition almost immediately.
- Mezim. Available in tablet form, it helps improve the functioning of the digestive system and helps break down food in the stomach. It is necessary to use the product depending on the situation. For example, if the body is poisoned, it will not help, but will simply delay the body’s urge to get rid of toxins naturally. However, in case of alcohol poisoning, mezim will help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It is used before meals, 1 tablet.
- Pancreatin. Thanks to the substance pancreatin, which is part of the tablets, the production of enzymes that help digest food increases. When the required amount of enzymes enters the body, the functioning of the stomach improves. This medicine is prescribed for diseases associated with improper functioning of the pancreas.
- Omeprazole. A product that stabilizes pH acidity in the stomach, thereby reducing the feeling of nausea. The medicine is available in capsule form and is used in an amount of 20 mg. The medicine begins to act after an hour, the effect extends up to 24 hours.
- Motilium. An effective remedy that helps relieve dyspeptic symptoms caused by improper functioning of the stomach. Take 20 ml for an adult 4 times before meals.
- No-shpa. It is used for nausea in rare cases. With its help, you can eliminate the vomiting spasm and relax the muscle in the stomach. Taken in the amount of 2 tablets. However, if the patient is vomiting, then the pills will not help. It is more effective to use the infection.
Powders and gels for nausea
In addition to tablets, doctors prescribe various anti-nausea medications in the form of powders and gels:
- Enterofuril. Available in the form of capsules (for adults) or suspension (for children). Mainly helps fight against the proliferation of harmful microorganisms, which worsen the patient’s condition. Does not disturb the natural intestinal microflora. Helps with body poisoning.
- Regidron. It comes in powder form and has a quick effect on the body. Helps remove dehydration from the body and restore the acid-base balance in the stomach.
- Phosphalugel. Available in gel form, it helps relieve nausea, poisoning, and also promotes faster healing of the stomach. The gel copes well with alcohol poisoning and helps with nausea and hangover. Allowed for use by children and pregnant women.
- Enterosgel. A medicine that is considered one of the most popular absorbents for nausea and vomiting. Thanks to organic silicon, it absorbs all harmful substances that enter the body and removes them. It is effective both for adults and for vomiting in children.
- Smecta. The powder helps to cope with the first symptoms of nausea, but it is used for poisoning. If the symptom is caused by other diseases, for example: migraine or vestibular system, it will not help. The powder effectively neutralizes toxic substances in the body and also restores normal functioning of the pancreas.
What helps with nausea during pregnancy
There is a wide choice of medications that can be purchased for nausea and vomiting without a prescription in pharmacies. Pregnant girls should be more careful about nausea; the list of medications for them is very limited. And often in the first trimester the question arises, what helps with nausea during pregnancy?
It is important that pregnant women with prolonged nausea need to go to the hospital. The doctor selects treatment for them. After all, taking the wrong medicine can harm the fetus. Self-medication is not recommended.
List of prescribed medications for pregnant girls with constant nausea without vomiting:
- cocculin;
- bonin;
- enterosorbents;
- Chophytol;
- splenin
What helps children with nausea
If nausea and vomiting occurs in children, then you should act quickly. Babies are at high risk of rapid dehydration. Every parent should know how to help their child with vomiting and prevent its development, especially for children under one year old.
It is important that in cases of vomiting in children, you should not delay for too long in contacting a doctor. If additional symptoms appear in the form of fever, exhaustion, chills, you must call an ambulance.
The main medications that help children get rid of nausea and vomiting:
- Cerucal. Reduces vomiting and restores proper functioning of the gland. Does not help with diseases of the vestibular apparatus.
- Motilium. Approved for use by infants. Removes discomfort in the stomach. Helps with vomiting from poisoning, infection or poor nutrition.
- Atropine. Stops the gag reflex and gagging. When vomiting, children are prescribed additional medications that restore dehydration of the body, for example, the region copes well with this.
First aid
If the patient begins to have attacks of nausea, which are accompanied by a headache, then ammonia should be used. Inhaling its vapors for 1-2 seconds will allow you to come to your senses for a while. To do this, apply a little alcohol to a cotton swab and present it to the patient’s nose. After this, give him one validol tablet.
What to do during an attack of nausea
Nausea may also occur along with prolonged vomiting. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance, especially if blood or a black substance is released along with vomiting. If the patient has lost consciousness at this time, then first aid should also consist of protecting his respiratory tract from vomit. Otherwise, he may simply choke.
Traditional treatment of nausea and vomiting
Many people prefer to use traditional methods rather than medications. Which, without a doubt, can smooth out the situation and remove the feeling of nausea. It is especially recommended to use alternative treatment for pregnant women or children if there are no other symptoms besides nausea. However, in case of serious problems, these methods can be used in combination with the prescribed treatment.
Some of the most effective ways to cope with nausea and vomiting are:
- Tea with lemon. Green tea is brewed until strong and lemon is added, sugar is added as desired. It is recommended to consume no more than 3 cups per day.
- Soda solution. This method has been known for a long time; it was used for many diseases. To prepare the solution, you need 50 ml of warm water, to which 1 teaspoon of soda is added. Mix thoroughly and drink in one go. The feeling of nausea disappears after about half an hour.
- Mint decoction. For preparation you will need 7 mint leaves. Pour about 200 ml of hot water and leave covered for about 7 hours. When ready, the broth is filtered and ready for use. It helps relieve the feeling of nausea.
- Potato juice. You will need 2 potatoes, which must be crushed with a meat grinder or grated on a fine grater. Squeeze the resulting porridge through cheesecloth. Take the resulting juice 1 tbsp. l.
- Citrus tincture. You will need peels from citrus fruits; they are filled with 500 ml of vodka. The finished liquid is left to infuse for a week. When ready, take before meals, diluting 2 drops in water.
Oncological processes
Anti-nausea medications are included in the treatment regimen for patients suffering from cancer. The gag reflex develops after radiation and chemotherapy. Buscopan, Metoclopramide, Emend help with cancer. To simultaneously relieve nausea, vomiting and anxiety, Diazepam is taken.
In severe cases, an injection solution of Zofran or Novoban is administered. In pediatric oncology, Novoban and Kytril are used. After surgical interventions, it is recommended to administer Tropisetron. Contraindications to its use:
- age up to two years;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
The injection is administered at 5 mg intravenously. After 2 days, the solution is replaced with tablets. The maximum daily dose for a child is 5 mg. During the treatment period, the patient may experience side effects such as diarrhea, constipation, and pain in the epigastric region.
Nausea in oncological pathologies is relieved by Ondansetron, Latran and Emetron. Ondansetron should not be administered to children under 2 years of age or to pregnant or breastfeeding women. Its daily dose for adults is 32 mg. For children, the drug is prescribed in a dosage not exceeding 24 mg per day. For severe nausea, injections with Ondansetron and Dexamethasone can be given.
Prevention of nausea before moderate radiotherapy and chemotherapy involves taking Ondansetron syrup or lozenges at a dose of 8 mg one hour before the procedure and 12 hours after its completion. To stop late nausea that occurs after a day, you need to drink 8 mg of Ondansetron twice a day. Preventive measures must be observed for 5 days.
Nutrition and diets
If you feel nauseous, this does not mean you need to refuse food. It is recommended to drink as much water as possible and eat light foods in small portions, and strong tea also helps get rid of it. It is better to give up fatty and fried foods, fast food, junk foods and soda. Preference is given to broths with crackers and boiled meat. A drink that is slightly warm and without gases is suitable. List of foods that help relieve nausea:
- rice;
- crackers, dried bread;
- potato;
- boiled fish/chicken;
- jelly;
- light soups.
How do these medications work?
Depending on the cause of nausea, different medications are used. Their action may also be different. But most of these medications affect the central nervous system, blocking the vomiting center or the conduction of nerve impulses to it. In addition, such medications may have an antihistamine effect, relieve pain, reduce gastrointestinal motility, or increase the tone of the esophageal sphincter. Some of them act on the vestibular apparatus, blocking its stimulation. This helps relieve dizziness, which often causes nausea.
After taking these pills, relief usually occurs within 15-30 minutes. This result lasts for several hours. Therefore, different medications can be taken 2 to 6 times a day every 3-8 hours. Some of them drink every 30-40 minutes if necessary.
Tips and tricks
There are cases when an unpleasant situation occurs in the wrong place. There is no necessary medicine at hand to alleviate the situation. In such cases, you can use some tips. Which will help reduce the feeling of nausea:
- Do not overstrain the body with unnecessary movements.
- Breathe correctly, take a deep, slow breath and long, leisurely exhale.
- Get out into the fresh air.
- It is better to take the correct posture while sitting with your back straight. This position will help relieve the unpleasant feeling.
- It is recommended to occupy the thoughts in your head with something positive, pleasant thoughts about relaxation, family or any other things except food.
Physical effects
Acupuncture, acupressure, and self-massage can help alleviate the condition during an attack. The technique has been known since Ancient China; it stops pain signals along the nerves and helps suppress symptoms. Folding your thumb and index finger into a C shape, you need to tightly squeeze the space between the pair of tendons at the base of the wrist, it helps against vomiting, and the feeling of being sick. You need to press hard for 30-60 seconds, the sensation will decrease.
The phenomenon is observed often, do you suffer from seasickness? Buy a bracelet for wrist acupressure, put it on, wear it when traveling, use it to overcome an illness. The ridges corresponding to the points provide constant acupressure, helping to cope with attacks.
A list of exercises and yoga will help you cope with the situation. Compression and discomfort in the neck and back can cause an unpleasant symptom. It is recommended to normalize the condition by taking a face-down pose with crossed legs, sitting on the floor, crossing your legs. The tilt will allow you to take a position at an angle of 45 degrees in relation to the body to the legs, stretch your arms forward, touching the furniture in front, the floor.
You can relieve this unpleasant phenomenon by sitting on a chair, placing your hands on your hips, relaxing your shoulders. Tilt your head to one shoulder, exhale, repeat to the other shoulder. 2-4 repetitions remove the manifestation. The third option is to lie on the floor against a wall, stretch your legs up along it, leaning your buttocks, and breathe slowly. The pose helps fight nausea, completely relaxing the body.
