- March 4, 2020
- Neurology
- Catherine
Cavinton is a medicine prescribed by doctors for blood disorders and insufficient cerebral circulation. To achieve a quick, lasting effect, patients are recommended to use Cavinton in ampoules - the instructions for using this drug are somewhat different from the specifics of taking other dosage forms.
pharmachologic effect
Cavinton tablets - what are they for? The main active ingredient is vinpocetine . Belongs to the group of cerebrovasodilating agents . The drug improves cerebral metabolism , cerebral circulation , and rheological properties of blood. Cavinton has a cerebroprotective effect, significantly reduces the severity of the damaging effects of amino acids , and inhibits the activity of transmembrane calcium and sodium channels, AMPA and NMDA . The drug Cavinton has a potentiating effect on the neuroprotective effect of adenosine . Vinpocetine increases absorption, improves absorption, metabolism of oxygen and glucose in the brain. The drug is able to shift glucose metabolism to a more beneficial energetic aerobic direction. Stimulates the cerebral metabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine , has an antioxidant , stimulating effect on the noradrenergic system.
Treatment methods
Cavinton is an effective and modern drug. It is a vasodilator and can even fight the formation of a stroke.
Frequent attacks of headaches can be caused by an inflammatory process affecting nerve endings or vascular spasms. Treatment with Cavinton can significantly reduce unpleasant symptoms such as pain and vascular spasms. At the same time, brain nutrition is normalized and brain activity improves.
Tablet Cavinton is available in two different dosages, the use of which should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist:
- Cavinton in a dosage of 5 mg contains the main substance in the indicated amount, as well as some fillers in the form of starch, talc and lactose. Available in the form of almost white tablets, divided in half with a score, labeled CAVINTON;
- Cavinton Forte differs from the first version in its higher content of the main active substance (10 mg), and is available in the form of white or slightly yellowish tablets labeled 10 mg. One blister contains 15 tablets.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Cavinton selectively improves cerebral circulation: increases the cerebral fraction of the minute volume of blood, reduces the resistance of the blood vessels of the brain, without affecting the general blood circulation ( heart rate , minute volume , blood pressure , peripheral ). The drug does not cause steal syndrome. It improves blood supply to the ischemic but viable area of the brain, causing the phenomenon of “reverse steal”. Increases the resistance of brain cells to hypoxia , improves microcirculation , reduces platelet aggregation, resists pathologically high blood viscosity, increases the deformability of erythrocytes, and has a blocking effect on the absorption of adenosine by erythrocytes .
The tablets are absorbed within an hour. It is not metabolized in the intestine. It is excreted in feces and urine in a ratio of 2 to 3.
The concentration of the solution for infusion is therapeutic in plasma in the range of 10-20 ng/ml. It is excreted via the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys in a ratio of 2 to 3.
Problems of the disease
Cavinton has a positive effect on the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD). At the clinical level, this is confirmed by laboratory studies. Many experts note the effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of VSD.
Various reasons contribute to the occurrence of VSD:
- exposure to negative environmental factors;
- congenital overdoses of harmful elements;
- surveillance of brain injuries;
- increased load on the body, leading to fatigue;
- blood saturation with nicotine due to smoking;
- the presence of excess caffeine in the diet.
Cavinton for VSD is able to stop the destruction of brain neurons and reduce vascular spasms, which helps to treat headaches. The drug helps the brain show increased resistance to various toxic elements.
Indications for use
What is the medicine Cavinton for? The purpose of the drug is extensive. Indications for the use of Cavinton in injections (droppers) and in tablets are general.
Neurology
Transient ischemia , vascular dementia , progressive stroke , cerebral vascular atherosclerosis vertebrobasilar insufficiency , post-stroke condition, hypertensive, post-traumatic encephalopathy and other types of cerebrovascular insufficiency. Neurological, mental disorders in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency ( aphasia , memory impairment, apraxia, headaches, movement disorders).
What else does it help with?
Ophthalmology
Vascular lesions of the eyes (angiospasm of the retina and choroid, atherosclerosis, degenerative diseases, secondary glaucoma , thrombosis, embolism ).
Otorhinolaryngology
Hearing loss of age-related, toxic and vascular origin, cochleovestibular neuritis, Meniere's disease , dizziness, tinnitus, vasovegetative manifestations in the menopause.
Instructions for use of Cavinton (Method and dosage)
Cavinton tablets, instructions for use
The course of drug treatment is on average 3 months (acceptable from 1 to 8). Cavinton is taken after meals, 1 tablet three times a day. When discontinuing the drug, the dose must be reduced gradually over 3 days.
Instructions for using Cavinton in ampoules
Cavinton's solution is administered intravenously via a drip at a dose of 20 mg per 500 ml of saline. solution per day. Intramuscular injections are prohibited. The infusion solution must be used within 3 hours of preparation. The maximum dripping speed is 80 drops per minute.
Storage conditions for the medicine
It is recommended to store the drug in a well-dark place; direct sunlight should not come into contact with the packaging. It is important to observe the temperature regime of +15…+25 °C.
If such conditions are met, the ampoules have a shelf life of 5 years. After this time, the use of the medicine is prohibited. It will be eliminated in the safest possible way. You can find out the date of manufacture on the packaging.
In pharmacies, this drug is dispensed only with a prescription from a doctor. In addition, the use of droppers for treatment is possible only in a hospital setting under the supervision of a doctor.
special instructions
Cavinton does not have nephro- and hepatotoxic effects. In patients with lactose intolerance, it is necessary to take into account that 1 tablet contains 83 mg of lactose. In patients with diabetes mellitus, parenteral administration of the drug requires control of blood glucose (the solution contains sorbitol , with intravenous administration it increases the risk of developing arrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation). In case of cerebral hemorrhagic stroke, the drug can be administered parenterally only after the acute effects have subsided (after 5-7 days). The drug is not recommended for use in pediatrics.
There is no article on the drug in Wikipedia.
Drug interactions
When used together, there is no interaction with Chloranolol, Pindolol, Clopamide, Glibenclamide, Digoxin, Acenocoumarol or Hydrochlorothiazide. In certain situations, simultaneous use with alpha-methyldopa is accompanied by an increase in antihypertensive effect; when using this combination, constant monitoring of blood pressure is required.
The concentrate for the preparation of solution for infusion and heparin are chemically incompatible, however, therapy with anticoagulants and Vinpocetine can be carried out simultaneously. The concentrate is incompatible with infusion solutions that contain amino acid.
Cavinton's analogues
Level 4 ATX code matches:
Bravinton
Acefen
Carnicetine
Pyracesin
Nooclerin
Semax
Piracetam
Olatropil
Fezam
Vinpocetine
Cerebrocurin
Cavinton Forte
Calcium Hopanthenate
Glutamic acid
Cephabol
Olanzapine
Cerebrolysate
Pramistar
Sidnocarb
Vinpotropil
Similar drugs are: Vinpocetine , Vicebrol , Neurovin , Oxopotin . The price of Cavinton's analogues is often less. For example, a medicine whose name comes from the main active ingredient is significantly cheaper.
Which is better Cavinton or Vinpocetine?
The drugs are absolutely identical. However, Cavinton is considered to be safer than Vinpocetine due to better alkaloid clearance.
Which is better Cavinton or Piracetam?
Piracetam has a slightly different purpose and is often used in combination with Cavinton to treat problems associated with circulatory and metabolic disorders.
The main advantages of the drug
Cavinton has a number of undeniable advantages over other drugs in its group:
- it has a selective but complex effect on the central nervous system;
- has a mild therapeutic effect and is well tolerated even with a long treatment course.
Because of its benefits, Cavinton is one of the most popular drugs. Both doctors and patients have experimentally confirmed the high effectiveness of this drug in the fight against complex diseases, including cervical osteochondrosis.
Reviews about Cavinton
Reviews from patients
In general, opinions were divided. Those who have taken the drug say that it helps, but there are statements that no effect was noticed. The advantage is the low price. Side effects have been observed.
Reviews about Cavinton for children
It is important to remember that the drug is contraindicated for children. However, doctors still run the risk of prescribing this medicine. Reviews from parents indicate that when children use the medication, side effects occur, such as irritability and insomnia.
Adverse reactions
Research conducted by experts has revealed that taking Cavinton is very rarely accompanied by side effects. The following reactions rarely occur:
- in the cardiovascular system, side effects can be expressed by tachycardia, extrasystole, blood pressure lability, and the appearance of hot flashes;
- in the central nervous system, sleep disturbances, dizziness, headache attacks, increased fatigue and sweating are possible;
- in the digestive system, dry mouth, attacks of nausea and heartburn may occur;
- allergic skin rashes.
In case of overdose of the drug, it is recommended to immediately seek medical help. If this is not possible, you need to rinse your stomach, take activated charcoal and still consult a specialist.
At the moment, there are no restrictions on using Cavinton while driving a vehicle or other production machines.
Cavinton price, where to buy
The price of Cavinton in 5 mg tablets is 230 rubles per pack of 50 pieces.
The price of Cavinton ampoules is 240 rubles for 10 pieces of 10 mg/2 ml, and 330 rubles for 10 pieces of 25 mg/5 ml.
In Kharkov you can buy tablets for 160-200 UAH. Ampoules 10 mg/2 ml No. 10 for 230 UAH
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
- Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan
ZdravCity
- Cavinton conc.
for prig solution for inf. 5mg/ml 2ml 10 pcs. JSC Gedeon Richter 196 rub. order - Cavinton conc. for prig solution for inf. 5mg/ml 5ml 10 pcs. JSC Gedeon Richter
RUB 319 order
- Cavinton tablets 5 mg 50 pcs. Gedeon Richter-RUS ZAO
108 RUR order
- Cavinton Forte tablets 10 mg 90 pcs. Gedeon Richter-RUS ZAO
RUB 310 order
- Cavinton Forte tablets 10 mg 30 pcs. Gedeon Richter-RUS ZAO
RUB 154 order
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Cavinton Comforte (table dispenser 10 mg No. 90)Gedeon-Richter
435 rub. order
- Cavinton Forte (tab. 10 mg No. 90)Gedeon-Richter-RUS ZAO/Gedeon-Richter
RUB 357 order
- Cavinton Comforte (tablet dispenser 10 mg No. 30)Gedeon-Richter
RUB 203 order
- Cavinton (amp. 2ml No. 10)Gedeon-Richter
RUB 233 order
- Cavinton Forte (tab. 10 mg No. 30) Gedeon-Richter-RUS ZAO/Gedeon-Richter
155 rub. order
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Pharmacy24
- Cavinton 5 mg No. 50 tablets VAT "Gedeon Richter", Ugorshchina
166 UAH. order - Cavinton forte 10 mg No. 30 tablets VAT "Gedeon Richter", Ugorshchina
191 UAH order
- Cavinton forte 10 mg No. 90 tablets VAT "Gedeon Richter", Ugorshchina
545 UAH. order
- Cavinton 10 mg 2 ml No. 10 con, Ugorshchina
195 UAH order
PaniPharmacy
- Cavinton tablets Cavinton tablets. 5mg No. 50 Hungary, Gedeon Richter
187 UAH order
- Cavinton forte tablets Cavinton forte tablets. 10 mg No. 30 Hungary, Gedeon Richter
191 UAH order
- Cavinton ampoule Cavinton concentrate for solution for infusion 10 mg ampoules 2 ml No. 10 Hungary, Gedeon Richter
225 UAH order
- Cavinton forte tablets Cavinton forte tablets. 10 mg No. 90 Hungary, Gedeon Richter
511 UAH order
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Package
The liquid form of the drug is a concentrate that is used to prepare an infusion solution. It is used for intravenous administration. This is a clear liquid that comes in ampoules of different volumes (2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml).
The ampoules are placed in plastic cell packaging and are in a cardboard pack of 5 or 10 pieces.
