Compound
Piracetam is the active ingredient of the drug.
The tablets contain 800 or 1200 mg of this substance. Additional elements: macrogol 6000, silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate.
Capsules of 400 mg of active ingredient. Additional substances: macrogol 6000, silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate.
The oral solution contains 200 or 330 mg of active substance per 1 ml. Additional elements of the composition are: sodium saccharinate, pure water, glycerol , sodium acetate, acetic acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, flavorings, propyl parahydroxybenzoate.
Nootropil solution IV and IM contains 200 mg of active substance per 1 ml. Auxiliary elements are: sodium acetate trihydrate, water for injection, glacial acetic acid.
Possible negative reactions
Even short-term use of Nootropil can cause the following negative reactions in the patient:
- increased irritability;
- nervousness;
- state of restlessness, anxiety;
- depression;
- hallucinations;
- sleep disturbances, including insomnia;
- gastrointestinal disorders;
- nausea, vomiting;
- skin irritation, rash;
- epileptic seizures;
- weight gain.
If adverse reactions occur, it is necessary to adjust the dose of Nootropil.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
The active ingredient is piracetam. The use of the drug Nootropil enhances the utilization of glucose, enhances the synthesis of phospholipids and RNA, increases the level of ATP in brain tissue, and stimulates glycolytic reactions . The drug has a positive effect on metabolic processes in brain tissue, facilitates the learning process, improves integrative work and brain activity, and improves memory . Nootropil is able to suppress the aggregation of activated platelets, does not have a vasodilatory effect, but at the same time has a positive effect on microcirculation and the speed of propagation of the excitation wave in brain tissue. In case of brain damage due to intoxication, hypoxia, or electric shock, the drug has a pronounced protective effect, reducing the severity of vestibular nystagmus, reduces delta activity and enhances alpha and beta activity on the electroencephalogram . The medication improves cerebral blood flow, increases mental performance, improves conductivity between synapses in neocortical structures, and has a positive effect on interhemispheric connections. The therapeutic effect of treatment develops gradually. The drug does not have psychostimulating and sedative effects.
The drug is quickly absorbed, is not metabolized, and does not bind to blood proteins. It is excreted unchanged by the kidneys.
Similar drugs
Cavinton
Cavinton in the form of tablets or ampoules is used in painful conditions caused by deterioration of cerebral circulation. This affects vision or hearing problems caused by cerebrovascular accidents. Also used to control neurological and psychiatric symptoms associated with the disorders in question. The product is suitable for vascular-vegetative problems during menopause. The drug is not suitable for pregnancy, breastfeeding and heart disease.
The recommended dose at the discretion of the physician is 1-2 tablets three times daily. Patients with kidney and liver problems take the standard dose.
Lutsetam
Lucetam is a nootropic drug with the active ingredient piracetam. This is one of the drugs that, like Nootropil, increases brain function by optimizing memory, concentration and attention. Lucetam has a positive effect on nerve cells in the brain, making them capable of exchanging information and conducting signals.
Based on optimized metabolism, brain functions are activated, normalizing segments of the blood circulation affected by various influences or increasing brain endurance during mental stress.
The drug protects against the formation of blood clots in the blood vessels of the brain.
Indications for use of Nootropil
Instructions for use of the drug Nootropil recommend prescribing the drug in neurology, narcology and psychiatry.
In neurological practice, the medication is used for pathology of the nervous system, accompanied by disturbances in the emotional-volitional sphere (for example, Alzheimer's disease) and a decrease in intellectual and mental functions. The drug is prescribed after intoxication and traumatic brain damage, for chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency (headaches, severe dizziness, speech disorders, attention, memory), for vascular pathology of brain tissue, for comatose and subcomatose states, during the period of convalescence in order to increase mental and motor activity, with residual effects of cerebral circulatory disorders according to the ischemic variant.
Indications for the use of Nootropil in psychiatry: flaccid apathetic defective conditions (such as psychoorganic syndrome, schizophrenia), asthenodepressive syndrome (with a predominance of ideator inhibition, with senesto-hypochondriacal disorders, asthenic pathology, with adynamia), nephrotic syndrome . Piracetam is prescribed in the complex treatment of depressive conditions that are resistant to the effects of antidepressants, in the treatment of mental pathology that occurs on “organically defective soil.” The drug is recommended for use in cases of intolerance to neuroleptics and antipsychotic medications in order to eliminate mental, neurological and somatovegetative complications. The drug is prescribed for the cortical form of myoclonus.
Nootropil in drug treatment practice is used to relieve alcohol withdrawal syndrome , in acute poisoning with phenamine , barbiturates , morphine, ethanol, in morphine withdrawal syndrome, chronic alcoholism (in combination with intellectual and mnestic disorders, asthenia, persistent mental pathology). The drug can be used as part of combination therapy in the treatment of sickle cell anemia .
In order to eliminate the consequences of perinatal damage to brain structures, to improve the learning process, in case of cerebral palsy , mental retardation, Nootropil can be used in pediatrics.
Classification, indications
A nootropic is a non-drug that belongs to the class of dietary supplements. The main component of the drug is glycine. The nootropic is positioned on the pharmacological market as an innovative complex that helps restore the nervous system, increase concentration, efficiency, and reduce symptoms of fatigue during active mental activity. The Nootropic dietary supplement is a source of flavonol glycosides and also helps replenish the body’s vitamin balance (B3, B5, B6, B12, as well as vitamins K). The drug is not used on an ongoing basis, but is designed for courses of treatment. Before using dietary supplements, it is recommended to stop taking vitamin-containing drugs, as well as drugs that stimulate brain activity, in order to avoid an interaction reaction.
The safety of the Nootropic drug has been proven clinically and practically. However, before starting a course of therapy, a thorough examination by a therapist and a neurologist is necessary to exclude possible diseases that cause the presence of a symptomatic complex.
Clinical pharmacology of the Nootropic drug:
- Reducing psycho-emotional stress, eliminating symptoms of aggression, improving mood:
- Reducing the toxic effect of alcohol;
- Normalization of intracranial pressure;
- Normalization of sleep;
- Increased mental activity;
- Improved cognitive performance;
- Improving peripheral and cerebral circulation.
Contraindications
The medication is not used for hemorrhagic stroke , with severe pathology of the renal system, or with intolerance to the main substance piracetam. During pregnancy, severe bleeding , after extensive surgical interventions, with pathology of hemostasis and during breastfeeding, Nootropil is prescribed with caution, assessing the possible risks.
Side effects
There are the following side effects during treatment: vomiting, nausea, disturbances in concentration, imbalance, motor disinhibition, mental agitation, gastralgia , sleep disturbances, anxiety, appetite disturbances, stool disturbances, increased sexual activity, convulsive syndrome , extrapyramidal disorders, headache, dizziness, tremors of extremities. When angina is diagnosed, the course of the disease worsens. Most often, side effects are recorded when the recommended dose of 5 g per day is exceeded.
For nervousness and panic attacks
Nootropil, like other drugs, for example, Noben, Neuromidin, Piracetam, Ginkgo-Biloba, Tanakam, belongs to the nootropic group. A specialist may recommend one of them - for example, Nootropil, for depression, anxiety and panic attacks. Nootropil stabilizes the emotional state, neutralizes lack of motivation, and activates brain function. However, as a side effect, emotional and physical stress and hyperactivity may occur.
Instructions for use of Nootropil (Method and dosage)
The drug is prescribed intravenously, intramuscularly and orally.
Instructions for the solution
The initial dosage of the drug for parenteral intravenous administration is 10 g. In severe pathology, the medication is administered intravenously by drip up to 12 g per day, the duration of the infusion is 20-30 minutes. Once the therapeutic effect is achieved, the amount of the drug is reduced with a gradual transition to oral administration.
Nootropil tablets, instructions for use
The drug is taken twice a day, the daily dosage is 30-160 mg per 1 kg. It is possible to increase the frequency of administration to 3-4 times a day if necessary. The course of treatment under this regimen is up to 2-6 months.
When treating memory disorders and cognitive disorders, the medication is prescribed orally at the initial stages of therapy, 1600 mg three times a day, then the amount of the drug is reduced to 800 mg.
Treatment of cerebrovascular diseases in the acute stage should begin as soon as possible with a dose of 12 g per day for two weeks, then switch to a dosage of 6 g per day.
Therapy for cortical myoclonus begins with 7.2 g per day with a gradual increase in the amount of active substance by 4.8 g per day every 3-4 days. The maximum dose is 24 grams in 24 hours.
The daily dosage for sickle cell anemia is 160 mg per 1 kg (4 doses). During a crisis period, the dose is increased to 300 mg per 1 kg.
In case of renal dysfunction, the drug is used with caution. The dose is prescribed by the doctor.
How to take a drug to improve memory?
You need to take the medicine 2 times a day. The following dosage is recommended to improve memory - 8 ml of a 20% solution for oral administration.
Action and description of Piracetam
Piracetam is the active component of Nootropil. Thanks to its action, the nerves and membranes of brain cells restore or stabilize the conductivity of nerve pathways and the preservation of memory, the ability to concentrate, and mental activity. This is an important effect in conditions of deficiency caused by oxygen deprivation, cerebral hemorrhage or brain disease.
In addition, Piracetam improves the plasticity of red blood cells, preventing the formation of blood clots and narrowing of the walls of blood vessels, which occurs in patients with sickle cell anemia.
special instructions
Treatment with Nootropil requires regular monitoring of the functioning of the renal and hepatic systems, the state of peripheral blood , the level of creatinine and residual nitrogen. Drug therapy can be combined with psychoactive drugs and medications for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Treatment of acute lesions of tissues and structures of the brain is recommended to be carried out in combination with methods of restorative medicine and detoxification therapy . For psychiatric diseases, psychoactive drugs are simultaneously prescribed. Abrupt discontinuation of the medication is unacceptable, especially when treating patients suffering from cortical myoclonus ( due to the high risk of recurrence of seizures and seizures). If side effects such as insomnia or excessive drowsiness develop, it is recommended to stop taking the medication in the evening. During hemodialysis, Nootropil penetrates through special filter membranes in the device. Piracetam affects the ability to drive a vehicle.
The drug is not described in Wikipedia.
Against stroke
Nootropil successfully supports cerebral circulation - this makes it suitable for the prevention of stroke in a group of patients at high risk. If your loved one has had a stroke, and you are aware of its signs, understand what is happening, and want to help before the medical team arrives, then you can give him Nootropil or Glycine. Some comments in this regard are contradictory, but the universal property of Nootropil still remains - improving the condition of brain cells and normalizing cerebral circulation.
Analogues of Nootropil
Level 4 ATX code matches:
Bravinton
Acefen
Carnicetine
Pyracesin
Nooclerin
Semax
Piracetam
Olatropil
Fezam
Vinpocetine
Cerebrocurin
Cavinton Forte
Calcium Hopanthenate
Glutamic acid
Cephabol
Olanzapine
Cerebrolysate
Pramistar
Sidnocarb
Vinpotropil
Analogues are the following drugs: Biotropil , Lucetam , Piracetam .
The price of Nootropil analogues is lower and higher. For example, Piracetam costs less.
Which is better: Nootropil or Piracetam?
The medicines are generics, that is, they contain one active substance, piracetam, and have a similar effect on the body. The drug Piracetam is domestically produced and therefore costs less, however, it is also considered less purified.
Nootropil or Piracetam: which is better?
In general, both drugs are similar both in composition and indications.
However, it is worth noting that Piracetam a wider range of applications, and the cost is several times cheaper.
In modern neurology, Nootropil is in high demand because it is considered a new generation drug. Piracetam is a time-tested nootropic.
Many experts prefer the Belgian drug Nootropil. In addition, an imported nootropic inspires more confidence in patients. However, Russian Piracetam is not inferior in effectiveness to its foreign competitor. For this reason, it is quite difficult to draw a clear conclusion which of the two drugs is better.
Most drugs from the group of nootropics (including Nootropil) are put on free sale in pharmacy chains. However, it is important to consider that drugs in this group have a powerful effect on many areas of the human body, in particular on the nervous system and brain function. Taking Nootropil without the advice of a specialist is dangerous !
Reviews about Nootropil
According to reviews of Nootropil on the forums, memory pills are very useful. They improve brain activity, help memorize large amounts of information, add energy and invigorate.
The drug also helps for its intended purpose, but does not act immediately. Based on reviews for children who used this medication, Nootropil is also useful for delayed speech development in a child.
The disadvantages include a bitter taste, individual intolerance to the drug, as well as side effects, for example, headaches.
Reviews, recommendations from doctors
The dietary supplement Nootropic, reviews of which can be found on the Internet, is an effective drug for correcting the symptoms of chronic fatigue. Doctors recommend taking the drug in courses, following the instructions. When choosing a drug that activates mental activity, such as a Nootropic, patient reviews will show how effective it can be in cases of various symptomatic complexes. Nootropic is one of the most effective and safe means that stimulates the activity of the central and peripheral nervous system.
Nootropil price, where to buy
The price of Nootropil tablets is 275 rubles for 30 pieces of 800 mg each. You can buy Nootropil in the same release form in Ukraine for 80-100 hryvnia.
The price of Nootropil 20% solution ampoules of 5 ml is 315 rubles for 12 pieces. In Ukraine - 170 hryvnia.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
- Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Nootropil (amp. 20% 5 ml No. 12)UCB Pharma GmbH/NextPharma
RUR 320 order - Nootropil (amp. 20% 5ml No. 12)Aesica Qucenborough
RUB 336 order
- Nootropil (tab.p/vol.800mg No. 30)UCB Pharma GmbH/NextPharma
RUB 272 order
- Nootropil (tab.p/vol. 1200 mg No. 20)UCB Pharma GmbH/NextPharma
240 rub. order
- Nootropil bottle 20% 125mlUCB Pharma GmbH/NextPharma
RUB 304 order
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Pharmacy24
- Nootropil 1200 mg No. 20 tablets USB Pharma S.A., Belgium
119 UAH order - Nootropil 200 mg/ml 5 ml No. 12 solution Eisika Pharmaceuticals S.R.L., Italy
168 UAH order
- Nootropil 800 mg No. 30 tablets USB Pharma S.A., Belgium
95 UAH order
PaniPharmacy
- Nootropil ampoule Nootropil solution 20% amp. 5ml No. 12 Italy, Aesica Pharmaceuticals
180 UAH order
- Nootropil tablet. p/o 1200 mg No. 20 Ukraine, UCB Pharma
143 UAH order
- Nootropil tablets Nootropil tablets. p/o 800 mg No. 30 Belgium, UCB Pharma
112 UAH order
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