Colds in adults and children always progress the same way. In a matter of days, mild discomfort can be replaced by a rise in temperature, runny nose and cough. When a child develops a cough, proper treatment prescribed by a pediatrician is necessary. To eliminate cough in children, special children's medications are used. The most popular of them is considered to be dry cough medicine for children, the instructions for which are presented below. It is very important to know the features of this product before using it, especially for a child.
Release form and composition
Dosage form - powder for the preparation of a solution for oral administration: a heterogeneous powder mixture of brownish-gray color with the smell of anise oil (1.7 g each in heat-sealed bags made of a combined multilayer material, 5 or 10 bags in a cardboard pack; 22.65 g each in 200 ml baby milk bottles, 1 bottle in a cardboard box).
Composition of active substances in the powder contained in 1 package:
- dry thermopsis extract – 0.045 g;
- dry licorice root extract – 0.15 g;
- sodium bicarbonate – 0.3 g;
- sodium benzoate – 0.3 g;
- ammonium chloride – 0.15 g.
Auxiliary components: sugar – 0.75 g, anise oil – 0.0037 g.
Composition of active substances in powder contained in 1 bottle:
- dry thermopsis extract – 2 g;
- dry licorice root extract – 2 g;
- sodium bicarbonate – 4 g;
- sodium benzoate – 4 g;
- ammonium chloride – 2 g.
Auxiliary components: sugar – 10 g, anise oil – 0.05 g.
special instructions
Before you start taking cough medicine for children, you should carefully read the instructions for the drug. The drug does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and the ability of the cerebral cortex to concentrate. Persons with concomitant diabetes mellitus should take into account that one dose of the drug contains carbohydrates equivalent to 0.06 XE (bread units). Dry cough syrup for children is available in the pharmacy chain without a prescription. If you have any questions regarding the use of the drug, you should consult your doctor.
Pharmacological properties
Pharmacodynamics
Dry cough syrup for adults is a combined preparation with an expectorant, antitussive and anti-inflammatory effect.
Thermopsis dry extract enhances the secretion of bronchial glands.
Dry licorice root extract has antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effects. Helps remove mucus from the respiratory tract when coughing.
Ammonium chloride and sodium benzoate are substances with an expectorant effect.
Sodium bicarbonate shifts the pH of bronchial mucus to the alkaline side and reduces the viscosity of sputum.
Contraindications for use
Taking dry cough syrup for children is contraindicated in a number of pathological and physiological conditions of the body, which include:
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Acute glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis is an autoimmune or inflammatory pathology of the kidneys.
- Deficiency of sucrose or isomaltase.
- Fructose intolerance.
- Glucose-galactose malabsorption.
- Pregnancy at any stage and the period of breastfeeding.
Before you start taking cough medicine for children, you should make sure there are no contraindications.
Instructions for use of dry cough mixture for adults: method and dosage
The solution prepared from the powder is taken orally.
The contents of 1 package must first be dissolved in 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of chilled boiled water. Take 1 packet 3-4 times a day.
The powder contained in the bottle is diluted with 200 ml of chilled boiled water - the water must be poured directly into the bottle to the appropriate mark. The drug should be shaken before each dose. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.
The duration of treatment varies individually and can reach 2–3 weeks.
How to use
Before you start treatment with the drug, you need to know how to use it correctly. For the drug "Children's dry cough medicine" the instructions for use are written on the back of the bag of powder. To prepare the solution, the contents of the bottle or sachet are diluted with water that has been previously boiled and cooled to room temperature. The powder from the bag is poured into a tablespoon and diluted. When using the drug in special bottles, its volume is increased to two hundred milliliters with water. The medicine must be shaken before use. It is important to remember that the diluted mixture can be stored in a cool place, away from light, for no more than two days. Dosages of this drug: children under the age of 1 year are most often prescribed 16-25 drops, a child under two years old should take 40 drops, from three to four years old half a teaspoon is prescribed, children aged 7-8 years can give the mixture one teaspoon at a time, at the age of 9 to 12 years take 2 teaspoons, after 12 years the dose is increased to 1 tbsp. l. The drug is best taken after meals. Adults can also take the mixture 4-6 times a day, one tablespoon. The duration of treatment is selected individually. Most often it is no more than seven days. The maximum duration of the course is 14 days. Before giving the drug “Children's dry cough medicine” to a baby, the instructions confirm this, you need to consult a doctor.
Reviews about the shortcomings of the drug
Some reviews say that this drug does not help everyone. Some buyers complain that the mixture did not help their children get rid of cough. This happens infrequently, because this cough medicine helps to cope with respiratory diseases. Sometimes buyers complain that this medicine has an unpleasant taste and some children are reluctant to drink it. Mothers write that even if they managed to inject medicine into the baby, he immediately spat it out. This is probably the main disadvantage of medications; unfortunately, not all of them taste good, and many cannot afford to buy an expensive drug with various sweeteners and flavors.
For every mother, the most important thing is that the child never gets sick. But if it suddenly happens that your baby has a cough, a simple inexpensive remedy will help cure it - dry cough medicine for children (powder).
What kind of cough does the mixture help with?
Almost all respiratory diseases are accompanied by the formation of copious mucus. Thanks to the cough reflex, sputum gradually leaves them. If too much mucus is formed, the body cannot remove it in full on its own. Accumulated sputum is a favorable environment for the proliferation of microbes. It is impossible to suppress a cough, and cough medicine is intended to reduce the viscosity of sputum.
So what type of cough in children does this remedy help with (see also: a good and effective cough remedy for children over one year old)? The instructions for using the drug remind you that it is prescribed as an expectorant for problems with the respiratory system, accompanied by a wet cough with difficulty releasing sputum:
- bronchitis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- pneumonia;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- bronchial asthma;
- cystic fibrosis.
Dry mixture is used to remove sputum from a wet cough
Due to the mucolytic effect of the main components, the medicine is taken for flu and cough that accompanies a cold. The drug prevents spasm of the laryngeal vessels, preventing such a phenomenon as stenosis.
The power of healing powder
Therapeutic mixture for dry cough is a combination drug used in the complex treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system that accompany the cough reflex. The production of dry medicine is carried out by Russian pharmacological.
The inexpensive price, availability of the drug and excellent reviews make this remedy one of the best for the treatment of cough syndrome in children and adults. The composition of the dry cough medicine includes the following medicinal components:
Licorice roots. This plant is famous for its composition, rich in substances useful for the functioning of the body. The chemical composition of licorice includes a large number of flavonoids, saponins, ascorbic acid, steroids and essential oils.
These components have a wound-healing, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect on the human body. The therapeutic effect of the plant is determined by the presence of organic acids (succinic, malic, fumaric and citric).
Marshmallow root. The famous plant is famous for its ability to form mucus upon contact with water (popularly called marshmallow: “mucus-grass”). Thanks to this talent, marshmallow is used in medicine as an enveloping agent that has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the respiratory system. This cough remedy has been used in medicinal therapy since ancient times.
Marshmallow root effectively relieves inflammatory processes in the lungs and bronchi, helps in the regeneration of mucosal tissue. The healing plant has a pronounced expectorant effect, which is very useful in treating cough.
Anise oil. It has thinning and expectorant properties. Anise oil improves the taste of dry medicine and strengthens the immune system, acting as an immunostimulating drug. With its help, the functioning of the respiratory system improves.
Anise oil has a softening, antipyretic and expectorant effect. Doctors have proven that this product also has a warming effect, which significantly improves the well-being of a person with a cold.
Sodium bicarbonate. This substance reduces the viscosity of sputum when coughing, changing the acidity of bronchial mucus, easing cough. Doctors use this remedy to treat inflammatory infectious diseases of the oral cavity and respiratory tract.
Ammonium chloride (ammonia). Has an expectorant effect, stimulating and improving the release of mucus during expectoration. The medicinal substance is successfully used to treat inflammatory colds. Ammonium chloride has a diuretic effect, which is useful in the treatment of infectious diseases.
Dry cough syrup acts in four ways:
- Relieves bronchospasm.
- Removes excess mucus from the lungs.
- Blocks pain when coughing.
- Stimulates the secretory function of the lungs and bronchi.
The dry mixture alleviates the patient’s condition after 2-3 days. The mucolytic agent is available in 200 ml glass containers and in bags (paper, laminated). Dry medicine is allowed to be used for children and adults.
For which cough is dry mixture recommended? This medicine is universal. The drug is effective in the treatment of wet cough and dry cough with difficult to separate sputum caused by laryngitis, tracheitis, pneumonia and bronchitis.
Fighting cough with dry mixture
Even the best, most effective and correctly selected product can cause harm if used incorrectly. Dry mixture is no exception. This mucolytic should only be used in strict accordance with the rules.
Instructions for use
The medicinal powder dissolves in boiled warm water (water can also be cooled at room temperature).
- If the dry mixture is placed in a glass bottle, it must be opened. Add water to the container to the level of the markings on the bottle (200 ml). Shake the mixture thoroughly and take to treat cough.
- When using a packaged product, one dose of powder in a bag is dissolved in 15 ml of water.
Method of administration for adults. The course of taking dry cough medicine for adults is 2-3 weeks. The medicinal powder is taken orally in a tablespoon 4 times daily. Shake the mixture well before use.
How to dilute the mixture for children. Children's dry medicine is taken orally after meals 3 times a day. The dose of the drug is calculated depending on the age of the child:
- Infants from 6 months to one year: 15-24 drops of the mixture per dose.
- Babies 1-2 years old: 40 drops.
- Children 3-4 years old: 60 drops.
- Children 5-7 years old: a teaspoon.
- Children 8-10 years old: two teaspoons.
- Teenagers: a tablespoon.
The duration of treatment in children with dry cough medicine ranges from 7 to 14 days. This medicine should be used only after consultation and prescription by a pediatrician!
Use of the medicine during pregnancy. Is it allowed to drink dry mixture during pregnancy and lactation? Indeed, at this time, cough is a dangerous problem that harms the body of the expectant mother and child. Due to its herbal composition, the dry mixture is approved for use by pregnant and lactating women, but only with the approval of the attending physician.
Contraindications
Dry cough syrup is well tolerated by the body and causes adverse reactions in very rare cases. The appearance of side effects is possible with an overdose of the drug. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:
- Hives.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Itching and redness of the skin.
- Allergic manifestations.
If adverse reactions develop, taking the dry mixture should be stopped immediately. Rinse the stomach and use enterosorbing agents (smecta, activated carbon, polysorb, enterosgel). Enterosorbents neutralize the toxic effects of the drug and remove its excess from the body.
The dry mixture contains sugar, so this product should be used with caution by people suffering from diabetes and those prone to allergies. You should not take the drug in the following cases:
- Newborns up to 6 months of age.
- In case of individual intolerance to individual components.
- With the simultaneous use of drugs for the treatment of cough (sinecode, herbion, stoptussin, libexin, broncholitin and others).
- In case of diagnosed kidney disease (pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis).
If you strictly follow the rules for taking dry cough medicine and follow dosage standards, this remedy will quickly relieve adults and children from painful cough syndrome.
Be healthy!
