How to choose cough medicine for children and adults?

Cough in itself, although not a disease, does cause a lot of discomfort and torment. This is especially true for children who, due to insufficient development of the respiratory muscles, are practically unable to cough up mucus, and they experience debilitating coughing attacks over and over again.

In order to maximally alleviate a child’s condition when coughing and help clear his respiratory tract of mucus that irritates them, there are many medications.

We’ll talk specifically about cough tablets for children: what they are, which of them are considered the most effective, and whether they can be used by children at all.

pharmachologic effect

The therapeutic effect of the use of Cough Tablets is due to the active components included in its composition:

• Thermopsis herb, thanks to the alkaloids it contains - cytisine, methylcytisine, pachycarpine, anagyrin, thermopsin and thermopsidine, reflexively increases the secretion of the bronchial glands and has a mild irritant effect on the receptors of the gastric mucosa. In addition, having an expectorant effect, it has a stimulating effect on the respiratory center;
• Sodium bicarbonate helps reduce the viscosity of sputum, while simultaneously stimulating the secretion of the bronchial glands.

What medications are there?

Photo: Cough

• Medicines that inhibit cough receptors. The drugs can act on the cough centers located in the brain. These medications also affect both the receptors and nerves of the respiratory system. The products have a local anesthetic effect. They are suitable for coughs without phlegm.
• Bronchodilator medications. The drugs help relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and relieve spasm. The coughing attack passes quickly.
• Mucolytic agents. A group of these drugs will help thin mucus and remove it from the lungs.
• Expectorants. Drugs of this type remove viscous secretions from the lungs. The mucous membranes become irritated and produce a cough, which helps clear the respiratory system.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs. The cause of cough can be inflammation. The drug eliminates inflammation on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.
• Antihistamines. The drugs eliminate cough caused by allergies.
• Combined means. Medicines have several directions and help fight various causes of cough.

Analogues of cough tablets

An analogue of the drug in terms of active ingredients is Thermopsol. Analogs of Cough Tablets based on their mechanism of action include the following medications:

• Syrup - Amtersol, Bronchipret, Prospan, Linkas, Gedelix, Prothiazine expectorant, Herbion, Doctor Mom, Cooka, Coldrex broncho, Pertussin, Stoptussin-Fito, Theraflu KV, Travisil, Tussamag, Fitolor, Eucabal;
• Vegetable raw materials – Anise fruits, Marshmallow root dry extract, Ledum marsh shoots, Chest collection No. 1-4, Elecampane rhizomes and roots, Oregano herb, Licorice root, Pine buds, Thyme herb;
• Extract for oral administration – Antiasthmatic medicine according to Traskova’s prescription;
• Oral drops – Bronchicum, Bronchipret;
• Elixir – Bronchicum;
• Pastilles – Bronchicum S, Eucalyptus-M, Doctor Mom, Linkas Lor, Fitolor;
• Powder for preparing a solution – Cough mixture for adults, Cough mixture for children;
• Tablets – Mucaltin, Pectusin, Travisil.

Rating of the best folk remedies for cough

Radish with honey

For treatment you need to prepare a large radish. It is enough to wash it and cut a hole with a knife.

Then place a spoonful of honey there. Let it sit for a few minutes or hours.

The extracted juice with honey can be taken 5 times a day, 1 tablespoon. You can also simply grate the radishes.

But this method is less effective.

pros

• You can add ingredients to taste.
• Natural composition.
• Low price.
• Few side effects.
• Convenient to use.

Minuses

• Do not use if you are allergic to one of the components.
• Radishes are hard to find in summer.

Plantain leaves

The leaf blades need to be chopped. Then mix with honey.

Take the resulting composition 2 or 3 times a day, one tablespoon. Preferably before eating.

You can also make tea from dried leaves.

pros

• Excellently thins and removes mucus.
• Has a general strengthening effect.
• Different cooking methods.

Minuses

• Suitable only for the treatment of wet cough.
• May cause allergies.

Lemon with sugar or honey

You can also eliminate a severe cough with the help of grated lemon juice and sugar. This composition can be taken up to 3 times a day with meals.

pros

• The composition is rich in vitamins.
• Increases the body's protective function.
• Quickly eliminates cough.
• Convenient to use.
• Available components.

Minuses

• Contraindicated in patients with gastrointestinal diseases.
• May cause allergies.

Badger fat

Suitable for treating children. If the cough does not go away for several days, you need to mix the component with milk and honey.

The mixture should be washed down with a decoction of St. John's wort or rose hips. Adults can rub their back, chest or legs.

It is also useful to take orally. During the day, it is enough to drink fat 3 times, one tablespoon at a time.

You can also rub small children. As a rule, the condition improves after 5 days.

But treatment does not need to be stopped for at least one week.

pros

• Has a general strengthening effect.
• Improves the condition of an exhausted body.
• Prescribed for chronic and acute bronchitis.
• Normalizes blood counts.

Minuses

• May cause an allergic reaction.
• It is prohibited to use for pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, children under 3 years of age and during pregnancy.

Hot milk with honey

This method has an effective anti-inflammatory effect. Suitable for the treatment of respiratory diseases.

Doctors recommend drinking slowly, in small sips. Milk eliminates severe cough and reduces chest inflammation.

During the day you will need to carry out the procedure about 4 times.

pros

• Has an anti-inflammatory and warming effect.
• Contains a complex of vitamins and minerals.
• Facilitates the reflex effect.
• Relieves spasms of the upper respiratory tract.
• Delicious drink.

Minuses

• It is forbidden to use by people allergic to one of the components.
• Not suitable for patients with diabetes and pancreatic diseases.

Contraindications

Cough tablets, according to the instructions, are contraindicated for use:

• With exacerbation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
• In case of hypersensitivity to the components of the medication.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding are also contraindications to the use of the medicine.

In pediatrics, cough tablets can be used in children at least 12 years of age.

The use of the drug against the background of pulmonary diseases with a tendency to hemoptysis, including pulmonary tuberculosis with bleeding and cancer, is not recommended.

Dry cough medications

This type of cough can be caused by various diseases - acute respiratory viral infection, tuberculosis, lung tumors, irritation from dust, smoke, sinusitis, and so on.

The main task is to choose the right drug to soften and further expectoration. You can find dozens of drugs in pharmacies. Despite the different composition and results, they all share several advantages and disadvantages. We will consider them.

Advantages

• Helps eliminate a debilitating cough.
• Can be used in combination with inhalations, physiotherapy, massage and other non-drug procedures.
• They are divided into several categories - narcotic and peripheral action.
• The condition improves in a few days.
• You can choose a product at an affordable price.

Flaws

• Can be harmful if taken with a wet type of cough.
• It is forbidden to use simultaneously with mucolytics.
• There are many contraindications.

How to use cough tablets

For adults, cough tablets, according to the instructions, are prescribed one tablet three times a day. The duration of treatment usually does not exceed five days.

Children are allowed to use cough tablets from 12 years of age in adult dosage. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor individually.

During treatment, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm drinks, which helps to improve the separation and dilution of sputum.

In case of an overdose of cough tablets, children and adults may experience digestive disorders, including vomiting and nausea. In these cases, symptomatic treatment is required.

Preparations for the treatment of wet cough

With such a cough, a large amount of phlegm appears in the respiratory organs. To remove secretions, you will need thinning and expectorant medications. Adult patients are prescribed medications in various forms of release - tablets, syrups, suspensions, capsules. Many medications can become addictive. Therefore, coordinate your medication intake with your doctor.

But still, a wet cough does not cause such painful sensations as a dry one. Therefore, it is often enough to take herbal-based medications to relieve all symptoms.

Advantages

• Can be combined with physiotherapeutic methods of treatment - foot baths, inhalations, electrophoresis.
• Cause fewer side effects.
• The composition includes natural ingredients.
• Treatment takes less time than with a dry cough.
• Most drugs are suitable for the youngest patients.

Flaws

• Can cause harm if you cough unproductively.

Pharmacy lozenges for cough and sore throat

Pharmacy cough drops may contain not only natural, but also synthetic components. Such drugs eliminate inflammation in the throat and tonsils, thereby providing a therapeutic effect.

Strepsils

On sale you can find lollipops with honey and lemon, with vitamin C, and with strawberries. Analogs of this drug are: Suprima-Lor (price - from 90 to 110 rubles), Neo-Angin and Adzhisept (the drug can be used in children over 12 years old, price - 70 rubles).

Strepsils contains dichlorobenzyl alcohol and amylmetacresol. The drug is prescribed to children no earlier than 5 years of age. Pregnant and lactating women should not take the drug.

You should not take more than 8 lozenges per day. The average dosage regimen is 1 lozenge every 2-3 hours.

Pros:

• Pleasant taste that you can choose at your own discretion.
• Quick relief from sore throat. The effect occurs within 5 minutes.
• The drug contains natural honey or vitamin C, which enhances its therapeutic effect.
• The drug fights cough that occurs with diseases of the ENT organs, as well as discomfort in the throat that appears due to excessive tension of the vocal cords, for example, in announcers, teachers, etc. It is used in the complex therapy of aphthous stomatitis, gingivitis and thrush.

Minuses:

• Strepsils has restrictions on its use: it is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women and children under 5 years of age.
• It is not recommended to take the drug for people with bronchial asthma.
• The price of the medicine is high. With the expectation that one package of 16 lozenges will only last for 2 days.
• Short-term effect: the effect of the drug ends after 2 hours of taking it.

The cost of a drug containing 16 tablets is 160 rubles; for 24 tablets you will have to pay 370-400 rubles.

Strepsils intensive

The drug contains flurbiprofen, due to which it has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It can be used to treat children over 12 years of age.

Lollipops are not prescribed to pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. It should not be taken by people with stomach ulcers, bronchial asthma, or with a runny nose (if the person is being treated with other anti-inflammatory drugs).

Do not take more than 5 tablets per day. The break should not be less than 2-3 hours. During the resorption of the tablet, you need to constantly move it around the oral cavity to prevent inflammation of the mucous membrane. The duration of treatment should not exceed 3 days.

Pros:

• The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect will be provided within 2 minutes after the tablet begins to dissolve.
• The main active ingredient belongs to the group of NSAIDs; its use allows local prostaglandin production to be reduced, which provides a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.
• The effect of the drug is prolonged up to 4 hours.
• The tablets are aimed at eliminating inflammation in the throat, they reduce tissue swelling, relieve irritation, and relieve pain.
• The drug can be taken simultaneously with antibiotics.
• The tablets have a pleasant taste.

Minuses:

• An extensive list of contraindications: arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, renal and liver failure, hemophilia, etc.
• The drug is not suitable for the treatment of small children. Elderly people can use it only after medical consultation.
• High cost of the drug.
• Lack of natural ingredients in the composition of the drug.

For 24 tablets you will have to pay 350-370 rubles.

Angi sept Dr. Theiss

On sale you can find lollipops with cherry, honey, sage, lemon and sea buckthorn. Dichlorobenzyl alcohol acts as an antiseptic component. The therapeutic effect is due to peppermint oil, menthol and anethole.

The drug can be prescribed to children over 6 years of age, but it is not used for treatment during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The drug is taken 1 tablet every 2-3 hours. In this case, the daily dose should not exceed 6 pieces. The maximum duration of course treatment is 2-3 days.

Pros:

• Average price category.
• Possibility of using the drug for the treatment of infectious diseases of the oral cavity, tonsils and larynx.
• The drug is prescribed for the prevention of influenza and colds.
• Angi sept not only eliminates the symptoms of the disease, but also has an antiseptic effect, destroying pathogenic flora. Thanks to its intake, separate groups of endorphins and peptides are released in the body, which lowers the pain threshold, reduces vascular permeability and speeds up the healing process.
• It is possible to choose tablets according to your own taste preferences.

Minuses:

• The drug is prescribed with caution to people with diabetes, since each tablet contains about 0.20 XE.
• It should not be used to treat children under 5 years of age.
• An overdose is dangerous for problems with the digestive organs.
• There is a possibility of an allergic reaction, so you need to take the tablets with caution.

For 24 tablets you will need to pay 160-200 rubles.

Anti-angin

The tablets contain Chlorhexidine, which has an antibacterial and antifungal effect. Tetracaine acts as an anesthetic. The drug is supplemented with ascorbic acid, which promotes a speedy recovery of a person.

The medicine can be used to treat children over 3 years of age. However, it is not prescribed to lactating and pregnant women.

The method of taking the drug depends on the age of the patient: 1 tablet 2 times a day is prescribed to children over 3 years of age. Patients over 6 years of age should take 1 tablet three times a day. Adults and adolescents over 14 years of age can dissolve 1 tablet every 2-3 hours (but not more than 6 tablets per day).

Pros:

• The drug not only stops the inflammatory process, but also acts on the cause of the disease, destroying bacteria. This is possible due to the fact that it contains Chlorhexidine.
• Vitamin C increases both local and general immunity, strengthens blood vessels and promotes a speedy recovery.
• The pain goes away quickly, the effect lasts for 3-4 hours, which is possible due to the tetracaine contained in the drug.
• Anti-Angin can be used to treat children from 3 years of age.
• The cost of the drug is low.

Minuses:

• The drug is a multicomponent drug, which increases the likelihood of allergic reactions and complications.
• It should not be used to treat diabetics or people with fructose intolerance.
• If you take Anti-Angin very often, there is a possibility of damage to tooth enamel.
• The drug interacts with various substances, for example, sulfonamides and aminosalicylic acid, so it cannot be prescribed to yourself.
• It is prohibited to take the drug with other medications containing iodine.

For 20 tablets you will need to pay 160 rubles, for 12 tablets - 120 rubles, and for 24 tablets - 190 rubles.

Septolete, Septolete D

The tablets contain thymol and benzalkonium, which have an antiseptic effect. Reduction of tissue swelling occurs thanks to eucalyptus. A sore throat is relieved due to the fact that the drug contains peppermint oil and menthol.

The drug can be used to treat children over 4 years of age. In this case, it is necessary to observe the dosage. More than 4 lozenges per day are not prescribed to children 4-10 years old. Six lozenges per day can be offered to patients aged 10-12 years. Up to 8 lozenges can be taken by adults and children over 12 years of age. This dosage should not be exceeded.

Septolete is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, as well as to persons with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Pros:

• Lozenges do not contain sugar, so they can be prescribed to people with diabetes. The sugar-free environment that is created in the oral cavity enhances the activity of the antiseptic components that make up Septolete.
• The drug does not damage tooth enamel.
• The drug is used to treat young children.
• The lozenges have a pleasant taste.
• The therapeutic effect is determined by the antiseptic contained in the lozenges (benzalkonium chloride) and is enhanced by active natural substances (thymol, peppermint, etc.). Eucalyptus essential oil can reduce the production of inflammatory secretions in the respiratory tract and make breathing easier.

Minuses:

• The drug is not prescribed to people with fructose intolerance.
• Septolete should not be taken with milk, before or during meals. This condition must be observed without fail. Otherwise, the effectiveness of treatment will be minimal.
• There is a possibility of developing side effects such as nausea, vomiting, allergies and diarrhea.
• Failure to comply with the dosage regimen will lead to an overdose. In this case, medical attention is required.

The cost of the drug is 180-200 rubles.

Septolete Neo

The drug contains cetylpyridinium chloride, which has a pronounced antiseptic effect. On sale you can find lozenges with apple, lemon and cherry flavors. Septolete Total and Septolete Plus are similar drugs. But the latter drug can be used to treat children over 6 years of age, while Septoleta Neo is prescribed to children over 4 years of age. The drug is contraindicated for pregnant and nursing mothers.

4 lozenges per day are prescribed to children 4-10 years old, 6 lozenges per day are prescribed to children 10-12 years old, 8 lozenges can be taken by children over 12 years old and adults.

Pros:

• The drug can be used to treat viral infections of the throat and mouth, as it has a virucidal effect.
• Cetylpyridinium chloride destroys not only bacteria, but also fungi. It is prescribed for pharyngitis, laryngitis and sore throat of various etiologies. You can take the drug for stomatitis and gingivitis.
• The drug is used in pediatric practice.
• Lozenges can be taken by people with diabetes.

Minuses:

• The drug contains mannitol, which, if the dose is exceeded, can cause diarrhea in children.
• There is a possibility of an allergic reaction and digestive upset, which requires discontinuation of further use of the drug.
• During treatment, you should stop consuming milk, as this will reduce the effectiveness of the drug.

u Cetylpyridinium chloride slows down the healing of open wounds in the oral cavity.

Septolete Neo costs 150-200 rubles (18 lozenges). The price for 16 Septolete Total lozenges is 250 rubles. The cost of Septolete Plus is 180 rubles for 18 lozenges.

Faringosept

This drug contains ambazone, which acts as an antiseptic. Faringosept can be purchased without any flavoring additives, as well as with the taste of mint, cinnamon or lemon. It is prescribed for the treatment of children over 3 years of age. A distinctive feature of the drug is the possibility of its use in lactating and pregnant women.

Patients 3-7 years old are prescribed no more than 3 tablets per day, and adults no more than 5 tablets.

Pros:

• The tablets not only relieve a sore throat, but also fight viral and bacterial infections, preventing the further proliferation of pathogenic flora.
• The main active ingredient is active against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative flora.
• You can purchase the medicine with or without taste.
• The drug can be used to treat children from the age of three, as well as for pregnant and lactating women.

Minuses:

• There is a possibility of an allergic reaction in the body.
• Sometimes there is an orange coloration of the tongue and tooth enamel.
• During treatment, a feeling of tightness in the mouth and dry tongue may occur.

The cost of the drug is 120 rubles for 10 unflavored tablets. For Faringosept with mint and cinnamon you will need to pay 170 rubles (20 pcs.), and for tablets with lemon - 180 rubles.

Falimint

The main active ingredient is acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene. The drug is not prescribed to children, nursing and pregnant women, as well as people with diabetes.

The maximum daily dose is 10 lozenges.

Pros:

• When the drug is absorbed in the mouth, a pleasant feeling of coolness is created, without a feeling of numbness, since the tablets do not have a drying effect on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.
• The tablets eliminate irritating non-productive reflex cough.
• Taking the drug quickly eliminates pain and has a pronounced antiseptic effect.

Minuses:

• Tablets are prescribed with caution to people with diabetes, since 1 tablet contains 0.03 XE.
• The drug should not be prescribed to children; it is suitable only for the treatment of adult patients.
• There is a possibility of allergic reactions.
• High price for the drug.

For 25 lozenges you will need to pay 220-225 rubles.

Lollipops Sage (Verbena)

The product contains sage extract. The tablets can be used to treat children over 3 years of age. If a pregnant or lactating woman suffers from cough, then taking lozenges is possible only after medical consultation. They are dissolved in 1-2 tablets every 2-3 hours.

Pros:

• Low cost of the drug.
• The tablets contain only natural ingredients.
• The drug can be used to treat dry and wet cough, as it improves sputum discharge and softens attacks.

Minuses:

• The drug is not used as an independent remedy, as it has a weak antiseptic effect.
• The drug is a dietary supplement.
• Dragee is prohibited for people with diabetes.

For lollipops you will need to pay 60 rubles. Analogues are: Dr. Theiss's Sage lollipops (130 rubles), Sage lozenges No. 12 (120 rubles) and No. 24 (200 rubles), sage lozenges 600 mg (120 rubles).

Lollipops Bobs

Lollipops are classified as herbal medicines. They are prohibited from being taken by people with individual intolerance to the components included in their composition. You can find lollipops in different flavors: sage with lime, propolis with mint, fir with menthol, wild berries, raspberry tea and honey-lemon.

Pros:

• The drug has a low cost.
• Lollipops create a pleasant coolness in the mouth.
• You can choose lollipops with different flavors.
• Lollipops have virtually no contraindications.

Minuses:

• Bobs is not a medicine; it does not treat cough, but relieves it as a symptom.
• The lollipops do not have instructions for use, and no studies have been conducted on their effectiveness.
• It is advisable to use Bobs not to treat a cough, but to give freshness to your breath.
• Lollipops will not be able to cope with bacteria, viruses and fungi.

It is recommended to take 1 lozenge every 2-3 hours.

The cost of a 32 g package is 90 rubles. For 10 pieces of candy you will need to pay 20-35 rubles.

Broncho-Veda

This remedy belongs to complex herbal remedies. It can be taken by children over 6 years of age. During pregnancy and lactation, lozenges are not prescribed. The daily dosage should not exceed 3-4 tablets.

Pros:

• The candies contain natural ingredients: licorice root, basil, ginger, peppermint, Chinese cinnamon.
• The drug is prescribed for the treatment of dry cough. It can be taken by people with bronchial asthma and ARVI.
• The drug is well tolerated by both children and adults.
• You can choose a preparation with your favorite flavor: ginger, lemon, orange or herbs.

Minuses:

• Broncho-Veda is a drug based on the Ayurveda system, that is, official medicine does not recognize its medicinal properties.
• The drug has not undergone clinical trials.
• The price for a product with unproven effectiveness is quite high.

The cost of 12 lollipops is 110-150 rubles.

Grammidin

Grammidin for children and Grammidin neo are on sale. Lidocaine acts as an analgesic component, and gramicidin C acts as an antibacterial component. Excipients are menthol and eucalyptus.

Grammidin for children in pediatric practice is prescribed to patients from 4 years of age. Children 4-12 years old are offered 2 tablets per day. Adults should not take more than 4 tablets per day.

Pros:

• Possibility of use in childhood.
• The active substance of the drug destroys bacteria, thereby affecting the cause of cough. Additionally, it can be used to treat viral and fungal infections.
• The drug contains an anesthetic component, so discomfort in the throat goes away quickly.
• There are tablets that do not contain flavorings.

Minuses:

• High price for the drug.
• The drug should not be taken if there are open wounds in the mouth, as it slows down their regeneration.
• Grammidin can cause allergic reactions.

The cost of Grammidin Neo No. 18 is 200 rubles, and Grammidin for children is 230-240 rubles.

Let's sum it up

It must be remembered that coughing is a sign of illness. And treatment should be aimed at the disease itself, then the cough will go away. Treatment must be comprehensive: it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease (germs, viruses), and strengthen the body’s defenses. For effective treatment, it is better to treat the problem from different angles, that is, not only relieve the cough, but also gargle and inhale.

If you suffer from even a “simple” cold on your feet, the acute process can become chronic. Complications are possible. Therefore, in any case, we recommend that you consult a doctor . The doctor has extensive experience and knowledge, he will be able to accurately determine the cause of your disease. And you should definitely seek help if you have a high fever, chest pain when coughing, blood or pus in your sputum, and other unusual symptoms. Be attentive to yourself!

Attention! There are contraindications, consultation with a specialist is required

Causes of chest cough

A peculiarity of cough from the chest remains the possibility of a symptom arising against the background of various diseases of the respiratory tract.

However, in 80-85% of cases, the key provoking factor for the development of the corresponding symptom remains a disease of the bronchi or lungs. Pathological conditions are accompanied by a parallel progression of secondary symptoms that affect the patient’s condition and the nature of the recovery.

No temperature

The occurrence of dry cough from the sternum is more common in adult patients than in children. The reason is damage to the respiratory system, which is associated with the patient’s lifestyle, place of work, and individual characteristics of the body.

Typical causes of chest cough without fever in adult patients:

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The pathology is accompanied by progressive damage to the alveolar apparatus of the lungs with chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which causes restriction of air flow with an increase in the corresponding symptom;
• Chronical bronchitis. In the absence of pathogenic microorganisms, the patient will cough without episodes of increased body temperature. The problem gets worse if the patient smokes. Patients have a sore throat and a dry cough in the morning;
• Pneumoconiosis is a group of diseases of the respiratory system caused by prolonged inhalation of air contaminated with dust microparticles (asbestosis, silicatosis, anthracosis). This pathology occurs in people employed in relevant industries (mines, quarries, factories).

The diseases described above are accompanied by organic changes in the structure of the respiratory tract, which makes it difficult to treat the diseases. It is impossible to completely cure these problems. Due to the selection of adequate medications, it is possible to only partially improve the patient’s respiratory function.

With temperature

Important! The progression of chest cough, which is accompanied by fever, indicates the addition of bacterial invasion. The waste products of microorganisms cause local inflammation with increasing manifestations of intoxication.

Causes of symptoms with increased body temperature:

1. Purulent acute bronchitis;
2. Pneumonia. A feature of the pathology remains its severe course with extensive damage to the lung tissue. Against the background of the disease, more often (60-70% of cases) there is coughing up of sputum formed in the respiratory tract of the chest;
3. Tuberculosis. A serious disease that is difficult to treat;
4. Lungs' cancer. The progression of the symptom with temperature is characteristic of the later stages of the disease, which is caused by the disintegration of the tumor and the increase in the thermal reaction of the body.

In adults

A feature of the corresponding symptom in adults is localized damage to the respiratory system in 60-65% of cases. Because of this, patients tolerate the problem more easily than children.

In addition to the above pathologies, a cough from the chest can additionally be caused by:

• Tracheitis;
• Laryngitis. An increase in cough at night and after talking is a feature of the pathology;
• Pharyngitis.

These diagnoses more often provoke a throat cough, but when the inflammatory process spreads down the respiratory tract, they cause a symptom in the chest.

Read this useful article to know:

• Cough at night in children
• Night cough in adults

In children

The occurrence of a corresponding problem in a child alarms parents and doctors. The reason is the tendency of children to rapidly progress damage to the lung tissue and limitations in the choice of certain groups of medications.

A cough that occurs in a child’s chest can additionally be triggered by helminthic infestation (ascariasis). The symptom is characterized by episodicity, which is associated with the temporary residence of the worm in the lungs with further penetration into the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes of cough

Cough is a symptom of illness or occurs when various irritants enter the respiratory tract. When the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is exposed to infectious and non-infectious agents, it becomes inflamed. Pathological cells begin to actively divide and spread.

A cough can occur due to various diseases, namely:

• ARVI
• Bronchitis
• Pneumonia
• Allergic reaction
• Bronchial asthma
• Adenoiditis

Dry cough often occurs against the background of laryngitis, laryngotracheitis, pneumothorax and inflammatory processes in the costal pleura.

A symptom such as cough can occur due to dry air in the room, dust or tobacco smoke. Sometimes coughing can indicate the presence of helminths in the body or digestive problems.

How to treat a child's cough?

The child is restless, refuses to eat or play, and has trouble sleeping. And most importantly, there were unconditional reasons for concern: fever, lethargy and other manifestations of respiratory pathology. How to treat a child’s cough, how to help him? If the baby is barely one year old, there are significant restrictions in the selection of medications. What can you give a child for a cough that is effective and has no side effects? Below we will provide a list of the 10 most effective medications, and also consider the action of some “representatives” of treatment groups to overcome such an illness.

It should be noted right away that children’s medications are available in tablet form, but syrups, suspensions, lozenges, and lozenges are more suitable for children. Liquid-based preparations (that is, syrups, suspensions) are considered the most effective of all. They are quickly absorbed in the intestines, have a gentle effect, and are accepted with pleasure by the little patient due to their taste.

Top 10 best cough remedies

The approach when choosing a cough remedy for children should be rational, taking into account all the characteristics of the child’s body. Otherwise, there may be a negative impact. When selecting the dosage, attention is paid to the age and body weight of the child.

The syrup has strong bronchodilator, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effects. Lozenges give a good expectorant effect and relieve inflammation. Ointments have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, distracting and antiseptic effect, reduce cough. The medicine can be taken by children from two years of age.

• Sinekod: is an antitussive, the main substance in it is butamirate. It is used for dry, debilitating coughs and is available in tablets and drops for oral administration. It affects the central nervous system, suppressing the cough impulse, but does not cause addiction or dependence. Dilates the bronchi, relieves inflammation. Can be used for two months. Like all antitussive drugs for children, it is prescribed by a doctor.

• Falimint: an antitussive drug that also has analgesic, antiemetic and antiseptic effects. It is used in tablets for inflammation of the respiratory tract and oral cavity. You can drink it for children with paroxysmal dry and “barking” cough. Produces a local anesthetic effect, relieves irritation of the mucous membrane. It is prescribed to children only when they reach five years of age. Well tolerated.

• Stoptussin: a combination drug whose main ingredients are butamirate and guaifenesin. It has mucolytic, antitussive and expectorant effects. Prescribed to a child with a dry hacking cough in drops and tablets. Not recommended for myasthenia gravis.

• Lazolvan: the best remedy for severe cough for children. Mucolytic, analogue of Ambroxol. A good remedy for dry cough and wet cough, but with viscous, difficult to separate sputum. Increases the production of surfactant and mucus, stimulates the activity of the bronchial glands. Can be given to children in tablet form and syrup.

• Bromhexine: a mucolytic agent often used by parents due to its availability, low cost, and good tolerability of the drug. Application - as in the previous case. Children over two years old are allowed. It is used in the form of tablets and syrup.

• Ambrobene: based on ambroxol, it is a mucolytic agent. It has proven itself well both for incipient coughs and for acute and chronic forms of bronchitis. Can be prescribed to children from six years of age.

• ACC: soluble tablets containing the medicinal substance – acetylcysteine. It has a mucus thinning effect and improves its removal from the bronchi. It is an antioxidant and reduces the frequency of exacerbations in chronic forms of bronchitis.

• Codelac Broncho with thyme is an effective remedy for severe coughs for children. This is a combination drug that includes mucolytic and expectorant effects. In addition to the main effect, it has an anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effect. Can be prescribed to children over two years of age. Can be taken for dry and wet cough.

• "Doctor MOM": an effective remedy when the baby coughs severely and constantly. Doctor MOM is used in the form of lozenges, syrup, solution for external use, ointment. Thanks to the natural extracts included in its composition, it has a versatile effect on severe coughs. It consists of extracts of aloe, licorice, turmeric, ginger, elecampane, basil, menthol, and pepper.

• Marshmallow root syrup: cough medicine for young children. It is an excellent herbal expectorant. Well tolerated by young patients (with the exception of children with individual intolerance to the drug, which is rare). Additionally, it has an enveloping, softening, anti-inflammatory effect if the child coughs for a long time. Prescribed to children aged one year and older.

Attention! Any medications, be they mucolytics, expectorants or antitussives, are prescribed by a doctor after a full examination.

Expectorants

Taking expectorant medications is indicated for children with a productive cough to improve the removal of mucus from the bronchi. In this case, the mucus should not be thick and viscous.

In addition to Althea root extract, tablets prepared on its basis have a good expectorant effect: this is mucaltin.

Thermopsol - cough tablets, the main component of which is thermopsis grass. They have a pronounced expectorant effect, reducing the viscosity of sputum. The herbal remedy is also used in the form of an infusion of Thermopsis herb, extract, and cough syrup. It is very convenient to use for follow-up treatment of tracheitis and bronchitis, when the main manifestations of the disease have already passed, but coughing persists.

Special breast preparations sold in pharmacies have effective expectorant properties.

Mucolytics

These are cough medicines for young children, used to thin mucus. They enhance the process of its removal from the bronchi and improve the condition of the sick child.

These medications include: Vicks Active, Fluimucil, ACC, Bromhexine 8 Berlin Chemie, Solvin. Drugs with a combined effect help effectively in treatment: Joset, Ascoril, Cashnol.

Antitussives

It should be noted that these drugs are prescribed only by a doctor and by prescription. They are used on the basis of butamirate and glaucine. The most commonly used of them were listed above in the “Top 10”. These are Sinekod, Falimint, Stoptussin. They are centrally acting drugs.

Among the antitussive drugs of peripheral action in children with a severe dry cough, preparations based on prenoxdiazine are used. One of them is Libexin.

Important! Antitussives are contraindicated for use in diseases with sputum production. Only for dry cough!

Bronchodilators

Drugs that have a bronchodilator effect and improve breathing. Used for diseases accompanied by cough: obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, COPD. Prescribed after a comprehensive examination and consultation with a pulmonologist.

These drugs include: Berodual, Salbutamol, Formoterol, Hexoprenaline, Eufillin.

It is possible to use some products in nebulizers and inhalers (available in the form of special solutions or aerosols for inhalation).

Homeopathy

The use of homeopathic remedies for the treatment of cough in children is completely justified. It is believed that such medicines do not “drive the disease deeper,” but help get rid of the disease that has befallen them. The principles of similarity, optimal dilutions taking into account the individual characteristics of the baby, and the selection of the most effective remedy by a homeopathic specialist are observed. The drugs relieve cough, help remove mucus and reduce inflammation in the bronchi and trachea.

Local remedies

As local therapy, warming procedures using special rubbing ointments can be used. The ointment from the Doctor MOM series works well. Pharmacies also have other rubbing products containing menthol, thymol, camphor, and various oils: eucalyptus, turpentine, nutmeg.

Traditional medicine practices rubbing the baby's chest and back with goat or badger fat, using alcohol-based warming compresses, and mustard plasters.

Attention! You should not get carried away with this kind of procedure at the height of the disease with elevated temperature and severe symptoms of intoxication! At the stage of resolution of the disease, heat for no more than five minutes! Use with doctor's permission.

Lozenges for converting a dry cough into a wet one

There are herbal remedies that help get rid of a dry cough, turning it into a wet one - these are licorice, eucalyptus and menthol.

Lollipops for converting a dry cough into a wet one include:

Doctor Mom

The drug contains several herbal components, each of which has a specific effect. Licorice relieves inflammation and facilitates mucus discharge. Ginger has an antiallergic effect. Menthol is a pronounced antiseptic that can reduce the intensity of painful sensations. Emblica is responsible for constricting blood vessels and relieving swelling.

Doctor Mom lozenges can be prescribed to children over 3 years of age, as well as to pregnant women (after consultation with a doctor). The drug should not be used during breastfeeding.

You can buy lozenges with raspberry, lemon, strawberry, orange and pineapple flavors.

Children are prohibited from taking more than 5 lozenges per day, and adults are not allowed to take more than 10 lozenges.

Pros:

• The drug contains herbal ingredients. Their unique combination allows you to dilute mucus and facilitate its removal without harm to the body.
• Lozenges not only reduce pain and make breathing easier, but also help you cope with the disease, bringing recovery closer.
• You can choose lozenges according to your taste preferences.
• Low cost of the drug.

Minuses:

• There is a possibility of developing an allergic reaction.
• The lozenges contain sugar, which should be taken into account by people with diabetes.
• The effect of taking the drug is not long-term and does not exceed 2 hours.

The cost of the drug is 110-130 rubles.

Travisil

The drug contains a combination of medicinal herbs and menthol. It can be prescribed to children over 3 years of age, as well as pregnant and lactating women (after consultation with a doctor).

Children are prescribed 1-2 lozenges 3 times a day, and adults 2-3 lozenges 3 times a day.

Pros:

• The drug contains exclusively plant components in the form of extracts (long pepper fruits, ginger rhizomes, black pepper, licorice, turmeric rhizomes, emblica, basil seeds, etc.). In combination, these substances have a pronounced analgesic, expectorant and mucolytic effect.
• Resorption of the plates helps reduce inflammation in the throat.
• The course of treatment can be long (up to 3 weeks).
• The drug can be used to treat young children, as well as to treat pregnant and lactating women.
• You can choose lozenges of different flavors: with honey, lemon, mint or orange.

Minuses:

• There is a possibility of an allergic reaction.
• Maximum effectiveness in the treatment of dry cough can be achieved only when Travesil is used in a complex therapeutic regimen with other drugs.
• The drug contains sugar, so it is prescribed with caution to people with diabetes.

The cost of the drug is 160-180 rubles.

Licorice candies

The lollipops contain the sweetener lactitol and licorice root extract. They can be prescribed to children from birth if the child is not intolerant to the components of the drug. The dosage is 5-6 lozenges, 4-5 times a day.

Pros:

• Low cost of the drug.
• Its safety allows the lozenges to be used to treat children of any age, as well as for pregnant and lactating women.
• Children do not refuse to take them, as the lollipops have a pleasant taste.
• Natural candy base.

Minuses:

• Low efficiency. To treat dry cough, you will need to supplement the treatment regimen with other drugs.
• It is prohibited to use lozenges to treat people with adrenal diseases, hypertension and heart failure.
• Lozenges taken in large quantities can cause diarrhea, which is especially important for children.
• The drug has a diuretic effect, so it can remove potassium from the body. Although, if the specified dosage is observed, there is no such threat.

The cost of the drug is 45-70 rubles.

Dr. Theiss

There are Eucalyptus, Swiss herbs, Sage, Cranberry juice, etc. candies on sale. Depending on the chosen product, its composition will vary. Lollipops may contain menthol, mint and eucalyptus oil, or sage with honey, or cranberry juice with vitamin C, etc.

Lollipops can be used to treat children over 12 years of age. If there is a need for a pregnant or lactating woman to take the drug, then you must first obtain medical advice.

If you have diabetes, you should not take lollipops with echinacea and fir. The maximum daily dose is 3-5 lozenges. The course of treatment should not exceed 2 weeks.

For a package of 50 g you will need to pay 50 rubles.

Pros:

• Wide selection of candies of different tastes.
• Low cost of the drug.
• Natural candy base.
• Multiple therapeutic effects: reduction of inflammation, mitigation of cough, bactericidal effect. Some lollipops are a source of vitamin C, which a person needs during illness.

Minuses:

• An effect in the treatment of dry cough can be achieved only if the drug is used in a complex therapeutic regimen.
• The drug cannot be used to treat children under 12 years of age, and some forms cannot be used for children under 14 years of age.
• There is a possibility of an allergic reaction.
• Lollipops are not classified as medicines - they are dietary supplements, which means their therapeutic effect has not been proven.

Strepsils with menthol and eucalyptus

The drug contains amylmetacresol, levomenthol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol. It can be used to treat children over 5 years of age. If a pregnant or breastfeeding woman needs therapy, you must first obtain medical advice.

You should not take more than 8 lozenges per day.

Pros:

• The drug not only relieves sore throat, but also destroys bacterial microflora.
• The essential oils included in the preparation facilitate nasal breathing.
• The effect occurs within 5 minutes after the start of treatment.
• The lozenges have a pleasant menthol taste.

Minuses:

• High cost of the drug.
• The drug is prescribed with caution to people with bronchial asthma.

The price of Strepsils lozenges is 210 rubles (24 tablets). An analogue of the drug is Adjisept lozenges, the cost of which is 130 rubles.

Hols

These lollipops are not a medicine; they contain eucalyptus oil, menthol and glucose syrup.

They should not be taken while breastfeeding. There is no data regarding the use of lozenges in children. Before the first dose, you need to make sure there is no allergic reaction. You should not take more than 10 lozenges per day. They are dissolved every 2 hours.

Pros:

• Hols freshens breath well and makes it slightly easier.
• You can choose lollipops of different flavors.
• Lollipops are inexpensive.

Minuses:

• Lollipops are not a medicine, so they can only be used for auxiliary purposes to ease breathing.
• There are no instructions for use of the drug.
• There is a possibility of an allergic reaction.

The cost of lollipops is 50 rubles.

Carmolis

The lollipops contain a mixture of essential oils. You can buy lollipops without sugar, with honey, with honey and vitamin C, with cherries and vitamin C.

There is a release form for children “Carmolis for children”. They can be taken from 3 years of age. The maximum daily dose is 10 lozenges. They are dissolved every 2 hours.

Pros:

• The drug has a natural base.
• Lollipops not only make breathing easier, but also reduce pain, relieve inflammation, thin out sticky mucus, and increase immunity at the local level.
• There is a children's form, as well as sugar-free lollipops, which is important for treating people with diabetes.

Minuses:

• High cost of the drug.
• There is a possibility of an allergic reaction.
• Lollipops are not used to treat pregnant and lactating women.
• To achieve recovery, you need to take lozenges in a comprehensive treatment regimen, since they have a weak antiseptic effect and are not able to destroy pathogenic flora.

The cost of 75 g of lollipops is 230-320 rubles.

Linkas lore

These lozenges contain a complex of medicinal herbs. They can be prescribed to children over 5 years of age. If pregnant and lactating women need to take lozenges, prior medical consultation is required.

It is prohibited to use lollipops to treat people with diabetes and allergies to the components that make up them.

You should not take more than 8 pieces of lozenges per day.

Pros:

• The drug has a plant base and contains licorice, long pepper, sweet violet and other components.
• Lollipops have a complex effect on the human body: they ease breathing, reduce pain, thin mucus, and relieve inflammation.
• The price of the drug is not too high.

7Ambrobene

Prescribed for acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by impaired formation and discharge of pathological secretions. The medicine should be taken after meals. Acceptable age starts at two years. The drug is a metabolite of bromhexine. It starts working half an hour after taking it. The effect of the drug lasts up to twelve hours, depending on the dose taken. Ambrobene in the form of syrup is contraindicated in cases of sucrase deficiency, fructose intolerance, and glucose-galactose malabsorption.

Pros:

• Fragrant taste of the product
• Affordable price
• Quickly helps solve cough problems
• Convenient measuring cup

Minuses:

• Not detected

What is a chest cough?

Chest cough appears regardless of the age and condition of a person. This could be a child, a pregnant woman, a man or an elderly woman. In adults, this type of reflex occurs less frequently than in children. The cause is called microorganisms of pathogenic origin.

Bacteria and viruses enter the body by airborne droplets and quickly affect the respiratory system. The receptors are irritated, and muscle tissue of the respiratory tract contracts.

The result is a reflex called cough spasm, bronchial spasm or cough. The bronchi are diligently trying to cleanse themselves, expel the bacteria and viruses that have entered them.

But why is cough called chest cough? There is a difference between the resulting reflex called the throat reflex. All progress occurs directly in the throat, capturing the ligaments, causing soreness and itching. But everything happens only on the back wall of the throat. Without penetration into the lower respiratory tract.

Chest cough in adults and children can be treated only after the type has been established. And it comes in both types:

1. A wet (wet, productive) cough is fundamentally different from a non-productive one. During coughing, sputum of varying consistency comes out. Blood, inclusions, and pus may be observed. Thanks to such waste, the respiratory system removes pathogenic microbes, dust, and any irritants. The appearance of discomfort and pain accompanies a wet chest cough. Location: sternum, back, heart area.
2. Patients with chest discomfort may cough, but there is no discharge. This is the dry look. The pain is strong. When described, they are characterized by tearing, with strong tremors, causing nausea and vomiting. The headache gets worse. Pulsation is often felt in the temples and the back of the head. It occurs mainly at night, which prevents you from getting proper rest.