Causes and symptoms of acute and chronic intestinal colitis

Colitis is an inflammatory process that is localized on the mucous membrane of the large intestine.

This disease is more common in the practice of infectious diseases in combination with gastritis and enteritis (inflammation of the stomach and small intestine). In therapeutic and surgical settings, colitis occurs as an independent disease. Colitis often occurs in children due to insufficient formation of the protective barrier of the colon mucosa. However, in adults the incidence is much higher. The highest numbers are recorded in the age group 40-60 years.

According to statistics, every second patient with gastrointestinal diseases suffers from colitis. Considering that the number of genetically modified products is growing every year, the incidence of colitis is increasing. Also, an increase in cases of colitis is associated with frequent and uncontrolled use of antibiotics in people, which leads to the development of dysbiosis in the rectum. In people who do not maintain personal hygiene, the risk of colitis increases, since the disease can develop when an infection enters the rectum from the environment.

What it is?

Colitis is a disease in which inflammation of the mucous membrane of the colon occurs.

Inflammation can occur in both acute and chronic forms. It is provoked by both chronic intestinal inflammation and infections caused by viruses and bacteria. Symptoms of colitis are sometimes complicated by inflammation of the stomach or small intestines. This disease is in some cases mistaken for irritable bowel syndrome due to the similarity of symptoms.

But with the development of irritable bowel syndrome, there is no connection with the colon.

Rule for writing the verb “pricks”

Let's look at the changes in faces in accordance with the rules of conjugations.

Important!

There are no “colitis” or “pricks”. Therefore, it is written as indicated in the table. “Kolat” is acceptable in colloquial speech, but what is written is considered a mistake.

Classification

There are a large number of varieties of this disease, which represent different forms of its course.

Like any other ailment, intestinal colitis occurs:

• acute - with this course, the symptoms of the disease are clearly expressed. The disease develops very quickly, which leads to a significant deterioration in the person’s condition. However, it is worth noting that the acute form responds well to conservative therapy;
• chronic – characterized by alternating periods of relapse and remission of characteristic symptoms. The disease progresses rather slowly, and its signs are often blurred, making it quite difficult to differentiate the disease without instrumental diagnostics. Another specific sign is that the treatment of this form is as protracted as its course.

Depending on the prevalence of the pathological process, such pathology is divided into:

• diffuse intestinal colitis - inflammation affects two parts of this organ at once. Against this background, there is an intense expression of symptoms that cannot be ignored;
• segmental colitis - only one part of the intestine is involved in the pathogenic process.

One of the main classifications of the disease is its division according to the etiological factor:

• mechanical colitis - caused by irritation of the mucous membrane of a mechanical nature;
• allergic colitis - occurs against the background of intolerance to a particular product;
• toxic. In turn, it is divided into endogenous, caused by poisoning with toxins produced by the body during any disease, and exogenous, characterized by intoxication with chemicals;
• medicinal – formed due to non-compliance with the course of treatment with drugs. This group also includes membranous colitis, which develops against the background of an overdose of antibiotics;
• infectious colitis – caused by intestinal infections;
• nutritional – arising due to improper diet;
• congenital;
• atonic colitis – develops against the background of aging processes in the body and is typical only for older people;
• diphtheritic colitis - caused by a disease such as dysentery, less often the source of this form is arsenic poisoning;
• political science - the reasons for the formation of inflammation in the intestine are not clear.

Often, several predisposing factors lead to the development of the disease - in such cases they speak of combined colitis.

Depending on the changes that occur in the mucous membrane during the course of such a disease, intestinal colitis occurs:

• ulcerative - in addition to inflammation, ulceration and swelling of the mucous layer of this organ is observed;
• spastic – characterized by decreased peristalsis;
• catarrhal – represents the initial form of the inflammatory process;
• atrophic - based on the name, leads to atrophy of the entire organ or part of it, for example, left-sided colitis;
• erosive - erosion occurs on the shell, but the changes are minor;
• hemorrhagic – the presence of foci of hemorrhage is observed.

In addition, there is a group of nonspecific colitis, which include:

• nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
• granulomatous colitis;
• ischemic colitis.

Left-sided intestinal inflammation

With left-sided inflammation, the left side is affected. Diagnosed in most cases. This type of colitis is diagnosed when the descending colon, rectum and sigmoid colon become inflamed. The patient is concerned about constipation, increased intra-abdominal pressure, irritation of the mucous membrane and the appearance of anal fissures.

, mucus and blood impurities are found in the stool . The patient feels a frequent urge to defecate, but mucus with small amounts of feces comes out of the body.

Causes

The exact cause of the development of intestinal colitis has not been fully established, but doctors identify a number of factors that contribute to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine:

1. Side effect from taking medications - some drugs, especially antibiotics, laxatives, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, if used incorrectly or with increased individual sensitivity to the composition, cause increased intestinal motility, persistent diarrhea or irritable bowel syndrome, against which colitis develops.
2. Food poisoning - when eating poor quality, not fresh or initially infected foods, the bacteria contained in them begin to actively multiply in the large intestine, releasing a large amount of toxins. Toxic substances irritate the walls of the large intestine, provoking the development of the inflammatory process and the appearance of characteristic symptoms.
3. Inadequate, unbalanced nutrition - when a person abuses fried, fatty, smoked, spicy, or irregular, monotonous diets, the functioning of the digestive tract as a whole is disrupted, which leads to the gradual development of constipation, dysbiosis and colitis.
4. Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - inflammatory processes of the stomach, gallbladder, duodenum, pancreas lead to disruption of the digestion of food, the development of diarrhea, imbalance of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria in the intestine and, as a result, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine.
5. Toxic poisonings are exogenous and endogenous in nature. With exogenous poisoning of the body and damage to the large intestine occurs under the influence of arsenic, mercury salts, with endogenous poisoning - with urate salts against the background of gout progression.
6. Mechanical factor - colitis often develops in people who abuse enemas and rectal suppositories.

What does it look like

Chronic colitis is considered an exacerbation that forms in the large intestine. In the photo after endoscopy, the appearance of small ulcers is noticeable. This indicates that there is active inflammation.

This course of the disease requires immediate and correct therapy, since an increase in the number of ulcers can cause irreversible consequences and the appearance of a malignant tumor.

Symptoms of colitis

Intestinal colitis in adults has a lot of symptoms that are very characteristic:

• Discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen. This kind of manifestation accompanies intestinal colitis in 90% of cases. Exacerbation of pain is observed after therapeutic procedures, eating, and exposure to mechanical factors (shaking in transport, running, walking, etc.).
• Constipation or diarrhea, sometimes alternating between them;
• Many patients also experience flatulence, heaviness in the abdomen, and bloating.
• Tenesmus is a false urge to defecate, accompanied by pain. In this case, there may be no stool.
• Detection of fluid, mucus, streaks of blood, and in severe cases, pus in the stool.
• Weakness of the body associated with impaired absorption of various substances or the activity of pathogenic microorganisms.

Symptoms of the disease intensify during exacerbations and practically disappear during remission.

Painful sensations with colitis of the colon are aching or dull. From time to time, patients complain of bursting pain. In some patients, the pain may be dull, constant and “spread” throughout the abdomen. Then it intensifies, becomes cramping and is localized in the lower abdominal cavity: on the left or above the pubis. The attack may be accompanied by the urge to defecate or the passage of gas.

Inflammation of the colon mucosa can affect both individual parts of the large intestine and spread to all its parts. The degree of damage can vary from mild inflammation, which causes minor painful cramps and gurgling in the abdomen, to pronounced ulcerative changes. Colitis can be complicated by inflammation of the small intestines or stomach.

Signs of acute colitis

In acute cases of the disease in adults, the following symptoms are observed:

• excessive pain in the lower abdomen, sometimes the pain can be located in the epigastric area;
• flatulence and active gas formation may be observed;
• at the time of bowel cleansing, the patient may experience significant discomfort, and the urge to go to the toilet itself can be very painful;
• traces of blood can be seen in the stool;
• the patient often has diarrhea;
• the patient’s general condition is characterized by increased fatigue, body weight may begin to decrease;
• in some cases, there is a lack of appetite, and nausea appears after eating.

Symptoms of chronic colitis

Manifestations of the chronic form of the disease include:

• flatulence;
• spastic constipation;
• false urge to defecate, accompanied by flatulence;
• mild pain during physical activity, usually caused by ischemic colitis;
• aching, dull, cramping pain that covers the entire lower abdomen, radiating in some cases to the left hypochondrium;
• headache and nausea.

Call your doctor if you have diarrhea with blood or mucus, or if you have severe abdominal pain, especially when accompanied by a high fever.

Symptoms of intestinal colitis in women

During clinical observations, it was concluded that women develop colitis more often than children or men.

Very often, the cause of colitis in women is the use of cleansing enemas to remove toxins and reduce weight. In addition, most weight loss products, which are so popular among women, negatively affect the functioning of the intestines and their condition and can even cause colitis.

Women may experience the following symptoms of colitis:

• violation of the general condition (weakness, loss of appetite, decreased performance, etc.);
• abdominal pain;
• heaviness in the stomach;
• bloating;
• diarrhea;
• tenesmus;
• temperature rise and others.

The severity of the above symptoms depends on the cause, course and location of colitis.

Symptoms of intestinal colitis in men

Males are less susceptible to colitis than females. Middle-aged men are more likely to suffer from inflammation of the large intestine.

The disease in the stronger sex manifests itself with the same symptoms as in women, namely:

• increased gas formation in the intestines;
• abdominal pain of various types;
• nausea;
• sometimes vomiting;
• stool instability;
• the appearance of blood, pus or mucus in the stool;
• painful false urge to empty the bowel and others.

The intensity of clinical manifestations of colitis directly depends on the etiology, course, type of colitis, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient.

Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

Any disease in each clinical case proceeds differently, all signs are very individual and depend on the degree of intestinal damage, the person’s age, and concomitant diseases. With ulcerative colitis of the intestine, symptoms can also be either pronounced or mild.

In some patients, colitis does not manifest itself for a long time, only sometimes an exacerbation can manifest itself as hidden blood or obvious blood in the stool, while a person may associate such a symptom as a manifestation of hemorrhoids and delays visiting a doctor and conducting a thorough examination.

In other situations with ulcerative colitis, the patient is urgently hospitalized with symptoms of fecal incontinence, bloody diarrhea, fever, general weakness, pain and tachycardia:

• Fecal incontinence, especially frequent nighttime urge to defecate, mild diarrhea in 60% of patients, up to 20 times a day
• Mucus, pus, blood in the stool. Blood can range from minor amounts found only on toilet paper to bloody stool
• 20% have constipation, which indicates inflammation of the sigmoid or rectum
• False urges to defecate are also typical, with only the release of mucus, pus, and blood often occurring.
• Abdominal bloating, signs of general intoxication, if the inflammation is severe or the affected area is large, then tachycardia, dehydration, high temperature, vomiting, and loss of appetite occur.
• Every 10 patient may develop symptoms not related to the gastrointestinal tract - blood clots, visual disturbances, joint lesions, skin reactions in the form of a rash or on the mucous membranes, disorders of the liver and gallbladder. These manifestations may precede manifestations of intestinal colitis, or may not be associated with intestinal damage.

Types of intestinal colitis by location

The large intestine is separated from the small intestine using a special valve. This intestine consists of the colon, rectum and cecum. The colon is considered the longest. It is divided into sigmoid, descending, transverse and ascending parts. On average, the length of the large intestine in an adult is one and a half meters.

The following types of colitis are distinguished by location in the intestines:

1. Pancolitis - the entire large intestine is affected.
2. Typhlitis is accompanied by inflammation exclusively in the cecum.
3. Transversitis - the transverse part of the colon becomes inflamed.
4. Sigmoiditis - affects the sigmoid colon.
5. Proctitis - inflammation of the rectum.

Patients are also diagnosed with rectosigmoiditis . With this disease, the sigmoid and rectum are affected, which is extremely dangerous for human health.

There are also left-sided, right-sided and diffuse colitis. Diffuse colitis is associated with the large and small intestines.

Complications

Complications, as a rule, occur if no treatment was carried out, and the disease was left to chance, or was carried out incorrectly. The following complications are possible:

• intoxication;
• dehydration;
• development of anemia, blood loss;
• cancerous formations;
• migraines, dizziness;
• dysbacteriosis;
• intestinal obstruction;
• perforation of the intestinal wall, which can lead to peritonitis.

The listed complications can be easily avoided if you react to unpleasant symptoms in time, consult a doctor and carry out diagnostic measures. After the doctor determines the exact cause of colitis, competent treatment will be prescribed that will give appropriate results. It is very important to adhere to a diet so that the results of treatment therapy are as effective as possible. With the right approach, the prognosis is generally favorable.

More about the disease

The disease is more common in countries with hot climates, in areas where access to drinking water is difficult and communications are not developed. The most dangerous regions are the countries of Africa, Southeast and Central Asia. Men and women get sick equally; infectious colitis is diagnosed somewhat more often in young children. The treatment is carried out by infectious disease specialists. Patients may be admitted to the proctology department if the disease is mistaken for nonspecific infectious colitis or other diseases of the large intestine.

It is widespread: it is believed that there are no people who have not encountered manifestations of acute infectious colitis at least once in their lives. The problem becomes more urgent in the warm season.

Despite the unusual name and acute symptoms, the course of infectious colitis is easily correctable. If the disease is noticed in time, then getting rid of it is not difficult.

Infectious colitis can be cured if it is examined in a timely manner. Surgical intervention is required only for severe, advanced forms of the disease. Otherwise, a detailed diagnosis followed by the prescription of antibiotics and other restorative drugs is sufficient. It is also necessary to follow a strict diet to prevent relapses and exacerbations.

Diagnostics

Colitis is detected using laboratory and instrumental studies. Diagnosis of intestinal colitis is made using the following tests:

• General clinical blood test. The study will show an increase in ESR and red blood cell levels, which indicates active inflammation in the body.
• Coprogram - examination of stool. In the biological material of a person with colitis, streaks of blood and a large number of leukocytes will be found.
• Bacteriological research. The test involves inoculating microflora from the patient's stool to detect the causative agent of the disease.
• Polymerase reaction. The study will help identify the presence of helminths or viral particles in the intestinal contents.
• Serological testing for suspected autoimmune origin of the disease. The technique is aimed at detecting antibodies in the patient’s blood against the membranes of special blood cells – neutrophils.
• Determination of fecal protein. The study is carried out to identify Crohn's disease, a concomitant disease of which is ulcerative colitis.

However, most laboratory tests are nonspecific, so they may indicate other diseases with similar symptoms.

To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct the following instrumental studies:

• Contrast irrigoscopy. The study involves filling the patient's large intestine with a contrast agent that is clearly visible on x-rays. Based on the resulting image, it will be possible to judge the presence of erosive phenomena, stenoses, and malignant neoplasms, which are complications of colitis.
• Fibroileocolonoscopy. During the study, the patient's intestines are examined using an endoscope, which has a special camera and a device for collecting biological material. During the test, doctors will be able to accurately determine the location of the inflammatory process and see what stage it is at.
• Ultrasound. An ultrasound examination clearly shows pathological processes leading to changes in the intestinal lumen.
• Biopsy. After the examination, doctors obtain a small fragment of the intestinal wall. A biopsy is necessary because the symptoms of colitis are in many ways similar to the manifestations of malignant tumors. Histological examination of the obtained material makes it possible to differentiate these diseases.

How to treat intestinal colitis?

Treatment of colitis depends entirely on determining an accurate diagnosis. Treatment procedures in adults depend on how developed the inflammatory process is and whether there are concomitant diseases of the digestive organs. In any case, it is first necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease, and only after that restore the functions of internal organs and improve health. Treatment depends not only on what caused the colitis, but also on the stage of the disease.

To treat the infection, it is necessary to undergo a course of antibiotic therapy. Only after the patient has been tested to determine the pathogens, medications are prescribed taking into account a possible allergic reaction to certain components of the medications. Antibiotics are usually prescribed to support and restore intestinal microflora.

If it comes to toxic poisoning, it is necessary to treat with drugs that eliminate intestinal dysbiosis. This medicine can extinguish the effects of toxins. It is important to remember that treatment must be carried out comprehensively. In addition to medications to restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to use painkillers, antidiarrheal and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Ulcerative colitis must be treated taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. If the development of the disease is influenced by a hereditary factor, then symptomatic therapy must be carried out.

Disease prognosis

The prognosis for infectious colitis is quite favorable, since today effective methods of etiotropic therapy for this disease are known. The prognosis worsens in severe forms of infectious colitis caused by clostridia, salmonella, fungi, as well as in weakened patients with cancer pathology, in patients with AIDS. Children suffer more severely from infectious colitis.

Sources: https://www.krasotaimedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_proctology/infectious-colitis okeydoc.ru/infekcionnyj-kolit-simptomy-i-lechenie/ gastritam.net/bolezni/kolit/infektsionnij-2.html https:// mojdoc.com/moe-zdorovye/bolezni-i-lechenie/51-infektsionnyj-kolit https://bolvkishkah.com/kolit/infektsionnyj-kolit.html https://kiberis.ru/?p=34419 https:// www.colonoscopy.ru/projects/glossary/texts/glossaryinflam3.htm This material is exclusively subjective and is not a guide to action. Only a qualified specialist can determine an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Last modified: 03/19/2020

Drug treatment

Drug treatment of intestinal colitis is aimed at eliminating inflammation and general manifestations of infection. In severe cases, pain relief and infusion therapy are also required.

1. Antibiotics and antimicrobials. Prescribed if an infectious etiology of the disease is identified. The drugs Enterofuril, Alpha Normix (Rifaximin), Tsifran are prescribed. The course of treatment is short, 3-5 days strictly according to indications and under the supervision of the attending physician.
2. Relieving pain syndrome. Pronounced pain syndrome is relieved with antispasmodic drugs, such as No-shpa, Papaverine. In more severe cases, anticholinergic drugs are added to antispasmodics.
3. Helminthiasis. If the cause of intestinal colitis is helminthiasis (parasitic intestinal infection), specialized anthelmintic medications are prescribed (specific names depend on the type of helminth and the degree of damage).
4. Elimination of stool disorders. Constipation and diarrhea are eliminated in different ways. To stop diarrhea, astringents are recommended (oak bark, bismuth nitrate salt, tanalbin, white clay, etc.), and a cleansing enema is performed to eliminate constipation.
5. Normalization of microflora. Normal and stable peristalsis is impossible without beneficial microflora. As a result of diarrhea or constipation, the microflora dies. If cleansing measures have been carried out, the bacteria are washed out, which can result in prolonged constipation. Special probiotic preparations are prescribed, such as Linex, enzymes (if the disease occurs due to their deficiency), enterosorbents (Polysorb, activated carbon, Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Filtrum, etc.).
6. Treatment of associated complications. With intestinal colitis, proctitis or proctosigmoiditis often forms. To eliminate these consequences of colitis, specific local therapy is carried out using suppositories (drugs based on belladonna, anesthesin are administered rectally, astringents are administered), as well as enemas (phytotherapeutic with calendula, chamomile, or tannin, protorgol preparations).

However, ulcerative colitis of the intestine is more difficult to treat. More intensive therapy is required, which means longer and more expensive. Drugs for the treatment of this type of pathology are not only expensive, but also have a lot of side effects, so they are used strictly as prescribed by a specialist.

They are produced in the form of rectal suppositories, enemas, and in tablet form (Salofalk, Pentasa, Mezavant, Mesacol). In some cases, they resort to the use of biological therapy drugs, such as the drugs Humir (Adalimumab), Remicade (Infliximab). In the most severe cases, the use of corticosteroid medications (Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone, Hydrocortisone) is permissible. The drugs are available in the form of rectal droppers, suppositories, and tablets. If the cause of the disease is an autoimmune disease or an allergic reaction, immunosuppressants (Cyclosporine, Azathioprine, Methotrexate) are prescribed. Also, for chronic colitis, sanatorium-resort treatment is recommended.

Types of pathology

Depending on the morphological changes, the disease has several forms, which depend on the pathogen: fibrous, catarrhal (with viral pathogens), phlegmonous, catarrhal-hemorrhagic (dysentery), phlegmonous-gangrenous and necrotic (the causative agent is clostridia). The flow process can be fast, with a transition from one form to another, otherwise it stops at one of the stages.

There are several classifications of colitis:

• by localization (proctitis, transversitis, typhlitis, pancolitis, sigmoiditis);
• along the course (chronic and acute).

In acute colitis, most of the symptoms characteristic of this disease are pronounced. Colitis occurs simultaneously with gastritis and enteritis. In chronic cases, the symptoms of acute colitis fade away, and periodic exacerbations of the disease occur.

Colitis that is infectious in nature, taking into account the taxonomic affiliation of the pathogen, can be divided into:

• truly infectious, or bacterial;
• parasitic;
• fungal;
• venereal proctitis.

Infectious colitis can be either bacterial or pseudomembranous. Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by microorganisms called Clostridium. In most cases, they are activated after long-term use of antibiotics that were aimed at treating an infection. It has long been known that taking antibiotics affects normal intestinal flora. This infectious colitis is accompanied by diarrhea and fever. Diarrhea in this case does not contain blood.

Treatment of infectious colitis is conservative (antibiotic therapy, antiparasitic drugs, detoxification, combating dehydration).

It is necessary to note the main features of infectious colitis:

• rapid course (often sudden onset and rapid involution of clinical manifestations, rarely the disease lasts longer than a month);
• The presence of a chronic inflammatory disease in the anamnesis does not exclude the infectious nature of the inflammation.

Diet for colitis

Diet for any gastrointestinal disease is an integral part of treatment. And intestinal colitis is no exception.

The most important rule of therapeutic nutrition is the exclusion of mechanical irritants, that is, coarse fiber, namely, you cannot eat nuts, seeds, raw vegetables, bran, legumes, and also exclude all chemical irritants from the diet - salty, spicy, sour, pickled, smoked foods.

Meals 4-5 times a day, it is allowed to steam everything, boil vegetables, it is advisable to eat pureed food, you should completely avoid milk and cabbage in any form. Monitor your normal daily fluid intake.

Folk remedies

In the early stages of intestinal inflammation, you can easily do without pharmaceuticals. Traditional medicines will help to cope with the disease in the bud. If you have reasons to be wary of this disease, write down some of your grandmother’s recipes for yourself:

1. Honey with water. A simple home remedy that demonstrates high effectiveness in the fight against intestinal colitis. Start systematically drinking honey with water half an hour before meals, and after a few days the inflammation will go away. After a few days, the symptoms of the disease will disappear completely.
2. Microclysters. Using a small syringe or a simple medical syringe, inject 55-65 ml of sea buckthorn or rosehip oil through the anus. Make sure that the medicine does not leak out. Lie on your left side and try to sleep until the morning. Overnight, the exacerbation of intestinal colitis will noticeably improve.
3. Mumiyo. Place 1 gram of this product in a small metal container (for example, a coffee pot) and add 250 ml of water. Drink 40-45 ml of the resulting solution once a day. To increase the effectiveness of treatment of intestinal colitis, use rectal suppositories with mumiyo. The maximum daily dose of this drug is 0.2 grams. Remember this so as not to harm your intestines.
4. Propolis. The antibacterial properties of this remedy are far behind many pharmaceutical drugs against colitis. If you do not know how to treat the intestines, and are not even completely sure that this is necessary, start taking 20% ​​propolis tincture in vodka daily, 80-90 drops per day. Such prevention normalizes the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and does no harm.
5. Herbal infusions. St. John's wort decoction will help cure intestinal colitis in a matter of days. Mix 10 grams of dry leaves and 50 ml of vodka, divide the total volume into three equal portions and drink throughout the day. Do the described steps every day, and after 2 weeks the intestinal inflammation will subside.

Treatment of colitis with folk remedies

Important!
Before using folk remedies against colitis, be sure to consult your doctor! Mumiyo. The following remedy has been successfully used to treat ulcerative colitis. To use it orally, you need to mix 0.1 g of mumiyo in 1 tbsp. spoon of water and drink, preferably in the evening, before bed.

For local use (rectally), you can prepare suppositories soaked in a 1% solution of mumiyo, which must be inserted into the rectum after bowel movements, 3 times a day, as well as microenemas of 30 ml, 2 times a day.

The course of treatment for colitis using mumiyo is 28-35 days.

Propolis. For medicinal purposes, an alcohol tincture of 10-20-30% propolis is used, which should be used as an enema. The alcohol should be 70-96% strength. To prepare the product, you need to put 10 g of propolis in a darkened container and pour 1 liter of alcohol into it, then leave it in a dark place for 5 days to infuse, shaking the container daily. You need to take the tincture 25-30 drops diluted in 100 g of water, 3 times a day, 40 minutes before meals. If there are no allergic reactions to the tincture, its strength can be increased to 20%, and then to 30%, which should be taken 40 drops per half glass of water. The course of treatment lasts up to 3-4 weeks, after which you can take a break and repeat the course.

Sea buckthorn oil. Sea buckthorn oil has a beneficial effect on the treatment of colitis, which in the amount of 50 g (for adults) and 25 g (for children) must be administered into the rectum as an enema (in children under 12 years of age as a microenema), using a catheter 25- 30 cm (in adults) and 10-15 cm (in children). It will be good if you can sleep with the oil inside until the morning, lying on your left side. The course of treatment is 30 times (30 days for the 1st). To improve the effect, take 1 tbsp daily. spoon of sea buckthorn oil inside, orally.

Honey. Dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of real honey in a glass of water. Drink this remedy 3 times a day, a glass, for 45-60 days, 30 minutes before meals.

Honey and apple juice. Dilute 1 tbsp. spoon of honey in a glass of apple juice and drink the resulting product. The course of treatment is 3-4 glasses per day, for 30-45 days. Only 4 courses per year.

Chamomile. Pour 3 tbsp. spoons of chamomile 700 ml of boiling water, let the product brew for 1 hour, then strain it, add 100 g of honey and drink the infusion during the day, in 3 doses. The course of treatment is 30-45 days, after which a break is taken and, if necessary, after 14 days the course is repeated.

St. John's wort. 2 tbsp. spoons of St. John's wort herb pour 500 ml of boiling water, infuse the product for 2 hours, strain and take 1/3 cup 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.

Collection. Mix together 10 g of the following ingredients - chamomile, St. John's wort, licorice, peppermint, knotweed roots, burnet roots, fennel fruits, alder fruits, bird cherry fruits and caraway fruits. 2 tbsp. spoons of the mixture, pour 500 ml of boiling water and put on fire, boiling it for about 3 minutes over low heat, then set the product aside for 2 hours to infuse. Afterwards, strain the infusion and drink half a glass up to 4 times a day, 30 minutes before meals. To improve the effect, add a little honey to the infusion at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon per glass of product.

Alder. 1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of alder cones into a glass of water and place on low heat, boiling the product for about 15 minutes. Use the resulting decoction as tea instead of tea leaves, adding lemon, sugar, honey to it, if desired. To relieve spasms in the intestines, you can add 15 drops of valerian to alder tea. You need to drink the product in the morning and evening, before bed, on an empty stomach, for 3-4 months.

Sage. Pour 2 tbsp. spoons of medicinal sage 450 g of boiling water, set aside for 2 hours to infuse, then strain and drink half a glass up to 4 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.

Prevention

The set of preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of such a disease includes the following rules:

• complete cessation of bad habits;
• compliance with nutritional recommendations;
• timely treatment of constipation and those ailments that can lead to intestinal colitis;
• limitation from emotional and physical stress;
• taking medications only as prescribed by the attending physician and strictly observing the dosage. This will help avoid the appearance of membranous colitis in the first place;
• compliance with safety rules when working with toxic substances and poisons;
• regular medical examination.

The prognosis of intestinal colitis with early diagnosis and complex therapy is favorable, which assumes complete recovery or the achievement of stable remission.

Features of development and reasons

Many people mistakenly believe that colitis is ordinary intestinal colic, but this opinion is deeply mistaken, because both of these conditions are completely different. Thus, intestinal colic is only paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen, and colitis is an independent disease of the large intestine that develops for various reasons.

The following are the most common causes that can cause intestinal colitis in women:

1. A helminthic infection of the body can cause both acute and chronic colitis.
2. Intestinal damage by various infections. These can be pathogenic bacteria, fungi and viruses. Also, dysentery or salmonellosis often leads to this condition.
3. Long-term drug treatment with potent drugs, which is carried out without medical supervision. Analgesics, antibiotics and laxatives are especially dangerous for the intestines. This is justified by the fact that such drugs negatively affect the microflora and the general functions of the digestive and intestinal organs, including.

4. Toxic poisoning of the body (poisoning with toxic fumes, metals, mushrooms, etc.).
5. The body's reaction to food allergies.
6. Individual genetic predisposition of a person to a given disease.
7. Wrong diet. This includes frequent consumption of fatty, fried, spicy, sour foods, as well as abuse of strong alcoholic beverages.
8. Chronic foci of inflammation in the digestive system.
9. Physical overexertion or severe psycho-emotional stress (stress).

The mechanism of development of this disease is severe damage to the intestinal mucosa. This condition is especially acute with an intestinal infection, which became the culprit of the disease.

In this condition, a person develops a strong inflammatory process, which can manifest itself with a variety of signs and symptoms.

Important! Today, there are several types of intestinal colitis, each of which has its own characteristics. Also, different types of disease require a slightly different method of treatment therapy.

Forecast

The uncomplicated form of the disease has a good prognosis - in most cases the disease is easily treatable and goes away without a trace. What is important is how intestinal colitis is treated. The use of folk remedies without consulting a doctor can blur the clinical picture and complicate the diagnosis of severe colitis.

The presence of complications (bleeding, sepsis, peritonitis) is a poor prognostic sign. Each of them, without proper treatment, can lead to death, which is why it is so important to start treatment in a timely manner.

Ulcerative colitis of the intestine Spastic colitis Erosive colitis of the intestine Irritable bowel syndrome Intestinal dysbiosis Intestinal cancer