- January 16, 2021
- Dermatology
- Ulyana Romanova
Demalan ointment is a dermatotropic drug for topical use that has antibacterial, antidemodic and anti-inflammatory effects. What does it contain? In the treatment of which diseases is it most effective? How should this product be used? You will find out the answers to these and other questions related to this topic below.
Composition and price
“Demalan” is a cream for the eyelids and facial skin, which is produced in plastic tubes of 10 g. The composition is multicomponent, it includes 17 different compounds, among which the main active ones are:
- Polysaccharide glycans. They have a positive effect on metabolism and help restore healthy skin.
- Lanolin. It has a softening effect and also prevents the destruction of the protective layer of the skin.
- Metronidazole. This compound has bactericidal and antiprotozoal effects. It also has an antibacterial effect and also suppresses the activity of mites.
- Herbal ingredients – chamomile extract, olive oil, etc. Everyone knows that they have soothing, anti-inflammatory, healing and strengthening properties.
The average cost of Demalan ointment is 250 rubles per tube.
Description of the drug, composition, properties
The drug Demalan is an ointment for external use that has antibacterial and antiparasitic effects. It is produced in small plastic tubes of 10 grams and sold through pharmacy chains. Demalan ointment is suitable for treating the skin of the face and eyelids and can be dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
The drug contains natural ingredients (olive oil, animal wax, chamomile extract, polysaccharides, emulsifiers). The basis of the ointment is an effective anti-inflammatory component - metronidazole. Thanks to its rich composition, the drug has the following properties:
- Reducing swelling;
- Elimination of inflammatory processes and redness;
- Reducing pain;
- Removal of parasites (Demodex mites);
- Stimulation of regenerative processes;
- Reducing burning and itching;
- Elimination of painful symptoms;
- Rapid reduction of affected areas.
Thus, the medication has not only a cosmetic, but also a pronounced therapeutic effect on the skin. It is recommended to use Demalan as prescribed by a doctor.
Effect on the body
The product under discussion was invented to care for skin affected by rashes of bacterial or helminthic etiology.
With its help, you can reduce the severity of inflammation, as well as eliminate swelling, itching and other unpleasant sensations. Even the “sand” in the eyes disappears.
Using the product in accordance with the instructions ensures the elimination of ticks from the affected areas. Demalan ointment helps not only to get rid of demodectic rashes, but also provides protection against their further recurrence.
In addition, due to the active components of the drug, it is possible to stimulate regeneration and metabolic processes in damaged tissues, and also inhibit the proliferation of certain anaerobic bacteria.
How to use Demalan (ointment)?
The instructions for this drug state that its main area of application is the skin of the face, external auditory canal, and eyelids. The medication is used for serious lesions:
- in case of a rash caused by parasites or bacteria;
- in case of erosion of the edges of the eyelids, characteristic of demodectic blepharitis.
This product is recommended for topical use, applying a small amount of cream to the affected areas of the eyelids. You can use a cotton swab for this. The exposure time after application is 30 minutes, then the remaining drug must be carefully removed with a napkin. At night, it is better to apply the ointment after washing your face with warm water and soap.
It has been proven that the effectiveness of this drug increases several times if the skin of the eyelids is pre-treated with tincture of calendula or eucalyptus. It is advisable to repeat the procedure twice, making sure that the liquid does not get into your eyes.
Duration of use of the product is 45 days
If Demalan (ointment) is prescribed for the treatment of demodicosis, it is important to prevent re-infection with skin mites. To do this, doctors advise using disposable wipes for washing, giving up decorative cosmetics for a while, and not touching your eyelids with your hands.
Indications
Due to its composition, Demalan ointment is recognized as effective in the treatment of the following conditions:
- Erosion, manifested by damage to the eyelid due to any external influences.
- Uncontrollable redness, irritation and itching.
- Demodicosis of the eyelids, which occurs as a result of skin damage by a microscopic mite. This disease is indicated by redness, itching and rash. Then the shade of the cover changes to pale and tubercles, cracks and other defects appear.
- Swelling, inflammation, rash.
- Dermatological skin diseases with the epicenter on the face.
- Cracks and wounds.
The instructions for Demalan ointment note that this remedy is prescribed not only for negative symptoms, but also for the prevention of diseases. It is also suitable for giving the skin elasticity and hydration. Therefore, it is allowed to use this medication as a daily cream for the face and eyelids.
Contraindications
The instructions included with Demalan ointment say that this product should not be used if a person has hypersensitive skin or is prone to allergic reactions. Pregnant women can use the cream, since its composition does not penetrate into the blood, but it is still better to consult your doctor first.
Side effects are extremely rare. The following symptoms indicate that the cream is not suitable for the patient:
- Burning and redness.
- Headache.
- Inflammation and swelling of the eyelids.
- The desire to scratch the treated area and uncontrollable itching.
If the alarming symptoms do not go away on their own in the near future, then you need to stop using the cream and consult a doctor for help. There are two possible scenarios: either the person will be prescribed a more harmless alternative, or the dosage will be reduced.
It is also important to know that side effects often do not occur immediately, but 2-3 days after starting to use the cream.
Release form and method of application
The drug is available in three forms: lotion, gel (cream) and soap. The most popular is the cream for the eyelids and facial skin, available in 10 gram tubes.
To apply cream to the affected areas from third-party products, only cotton swabs or swabs are needed. A small amount of cream is applied to a cotton swab, after which, using the stick, you need to apply the cream to the edges of the upper and lower eyelids (for demodectic blepharitis).
If the face is affected, the ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin, including healthy ones (not affected by rash or inflammation). To enhance the effect, 15 minutes after applying the cream, you can additionally apply tincture of eucalyptus, aralia or calendula.
When applying the cream around the eyes, after 30 minutes you need to remove the residue with a piece of cotton wool or a napkin. The duration of application of the cream until the effect is achieved is on average 45 days.
Contraindications
The drug has virtually no contraindications and can be used to treat children, as well as pregnant or lactating women. The main contraindication to applying the cream is hypersensitivity to one or more of the components of the cream.
Demalan can cause burns and redness on the skin
It is not recommended to apply the cream if you have psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis or other forms of dermatitis without first consulting a dermatologist. You should also avoid getting the cream on the mucous membranes, which is especially dangerous in the case of the eyes.
During the course of treatment with Demalan, you should not stay in the sun for a long time (due to photosensitivity), and often drink alcohol or spicy foods.
Demalan's analogues
In total, there are six main analogues of the drug for demodicosis Demalan. We are talking about the following medicines:
- Stillavit eye solution (10 milliliters).
- Antimicrobial drops Floxal.
- Floxal eye ointment.
- Eye gel Oftan Timogel 0.1% (5 grams).
- Combined eye ointment Dexa-Gentamicin (2.5 grams).
- Oftocipro eye ointment 0.3% (3 grams).
Side effects
In most cases, the cream is well tolerated by patients and does not cause unwanted reactions. The development of side effects is usually associated with improper use of the ointment or too long a duration of its use.
In special control studies, patients most often reported the following side effects from the use of Demalan cream:
Demazol is a direct analogue of Demalan
- Redness of the skin at the site of application (often).
- Itching (rare).
- Allergic reactions in the form of dermatitis or eczema (rare), anaphylactic shock (extremely rare).
- The appearance of a subcutaneous capillary network (rare).
- Burning at the site of application of the cream (rare).
To prevent the development of unwanted reactions to this cream, it should be used strictly according to the instructions, and if the product is ineffective, do not continue taking it, but consult a doctor to change the drug.
Any side effect when using Demalan should be a reason to consult a doctor. Ignoring side effects (for example, allergies, eliminating them with antihistamines) is dangerous to health and potentially even life.
Reception scheme
Having understood the indications of Demalan ointment, you can move on to the question regarding the features of its use. This product should be applied to the skin 1-2 times a day - the frequency is determined by the doctor, depending on the severity of the pathology.
You should adhere to the following instructions for use:
- Before starting the procedure, you need to wash your face using a mild, hypoallergenic cleanser.
- Then gently pat your face with a towel - the skin should be dry.
- The area to be treated should be carefully wiped with a cotton pad soaked in alcohol. If the surface is very irritated or there is no ethanol nearby, you can skip this step.
- Open the tube, squeeze out a small amount of ointment and apply it to your face, ears, and most importantly, eyelids. The composition must be rubbed in carefully.
- If after 20-30 minutes the cream is not absorbed, then the residue can be removed with a damp cotton pad.
It is best to apply the product in the morning and evening, before bed. The duration of therapy is usually 1-2 months.
Instructions for use
Compliance with the instructions for use of Demalan ointment is mandatory. The doctor will determine the optimal single and daily doses and duration of therapy. When calculating, it necessarily takes into account the severity of the pathology, the intensity and nature of the symptoms. The annotation recommends the following cream treatment regimen:
- wash with warm water and soap and dry your face, each time using a clean towel;
- treat the eyelids and facial skin with alcohol tinctures of eucalyptus, calendula or aralia;
- repeat the procedure after a quarter of an hour;
- soak a cotton swab in the ointment, preferably sterile;
- close your eyes and thoroughly wipe your eyelids, eyelashes, and inflamed skin;
- After half an hour, remove the remnants of the external agent with a paper napkin.
Pre-treatment with tinctures promotes better penetration of the cream components into the tissue. Treatment procedures are carried out twice a day at equal time intervals. The duration of the therapeutic course of the cream is 1.5 months. But in severe cases of the inflammatory-infectious process, it can be prolonged.
Wipe eyelids and eyelashes with a cotton swab and ointment.
It is not advisable to stop cream therapy after the itching has subsided and pimples and red spots have disappeared. The mites remaining in the skin become active again, provoking a relapse of demodicosis.
For children
There are no age restrictions for using the cream. It is prescribed by doctors to children when an infectious skin lesion is detected. But due to the presence of metronidazole in pediatrics, the cream is used quite rarely. Its dosage is usually reduced taking into account the weight and age of the child.
Overdose
An overdose with topical application of Demalan cream is unlikely. But it is possible if the product is accidentally swallowed and is manifested by nausea and stomach pain. In such cases, it is necessary to induce vomiting and take enterosorbent (activated carbon). And then you need to consult a doctor for symptomatic therapy.
Side effects
During treatment with the cream, no systemic adverse reactions were observed in clinical practice. Local ones occur mainly as urticaria. They are manifested by irritation, dry skin, burning sensation, itching. You should immediately interrupt therapy with Demalan and consult a doctor. Some side effects of the cream are reversible and disappear after reducing the dosage. But treatment with antihistamines may also be required.
Allergies are the main side effect
special instructions
Throughout the cream treatment, you must use sterile wipes and wash your hands before treating your eyelids. Towels must be changed after each hygiene procedure. It is better to avoid using contact lenses and decorative cosmetics.
If after a week of treatment with Demalan the severity of symptoms does not decrease, you should inform your doctor. He will prescribe additional antimicrobial and (or) antiseptic agents. If necessary, the doctor will replace Demalan with an analogue of another active substance.
Storage conditions and periods
Demalan ointment should be stored on the side shelf of the refrigerator. Shelf life: 1 year. The cream is not suitable for treatment if there is a change in color, consistency or odor. Access of small children to the Demalan storage area should be limited.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Demalan is dispensed from pharmacies without presenting their employees with a prescription from a dermatologist or ophthalmologist
Drug interactions
The ointment is not characterized by unwanted drug interactions with other creams, gels, and balms. Demalan combines well with antiseptic solutions, antimycotics, and antibiotics. But doctors always advise maintaining a 30-minute interval between applying products, including ophthalmic ones.
What to do if the product gets into your eyes?
Demalan ointment may well end up on the mucous membrane of the eye, because it needs to be used to treat the eyelids. And the fact that it got inside is indicated by pain and burning.
The situation needs to be corrected urgently. As soon as the ointment gets into your eyes, you need to rinse them thoroughly with running water, and do this not immediately, but for 10-15 minutes. This is the only way to wash the medicine completely.
If the discomfort does not go away, you need to treat the eyelid with vegetable oil. But if the condition worsens, only an ophthalmologist will help.
Therefore, you need to handle this cream very carefully. Getting it into the eyes can lead to the development of ophthalmological pathologies or deterioration of vision.
Important Tips
The effectiveness of Demalan ointment depends entirely on the patient. To achieve maximum results, you should follow some recommendations:
- During treatment you should not drink alcohol and stop smoking.
- It is worth starting to adhere to a proper lifestyle and diet, as this helps strengthen the immune system. This means that the body fights bacteria better.
- During the entire duration of therapy, there is no need to use cosmetic products - foundation, powder, eye shadow, etc. These products clog pores, preventing the skin from breathing, no matter how high-quality the products are. If it is not possible to refuse cosmetics, then the ointment should be used at least 1-2 hours after its removal.
- It is recommended not to use towels. Bacteria and microorganisms accumulate on them. So the best choice is disposable cotton napkins.
Also, if possible, you should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun and working at the computer.
special instructions
Demalan should not be used without consulting a dermatologist. The doctor must confirm that the signs of the disease are manifestations of demodicosis.
The main danger that arises in people with demodicosis is re-infection. It is quite easy to avoid it if you follow all the rules of personal hygiene. During the therapy period, you need to get rid of towels, and instead wipe your face with disposable paper towels. It is recommended to change the pillowcase daily and iron it thoroughly on both sides with a hot iron. The drug must be applied using disposable gloves.
In addition, it is important to support the body’s immune system so that the immune system can quickly cope with the disease. To do this, it makes sense to adjust your diet by completely eliminating alcohol, fast food, fried, smoked and salty foods. A large amount of fresh vegetables and fruits will cleanse the intestines and completely normalize digestion.
The manufacturer of the drug, Demalan, advises avoiding direct sunlight and staying in front of a computer monitor during the treatment period.
What do the doctor's say?
Ophthalmologists and dermatologists leave good reviews about the product under discussion. Demalan ointment for demodicosis is the preferred drug for many patients - the product is inexpensive but effective. It has been proven that the active ingredients quickly penetrate deep into the skin and destroy parasitic microorganisms from the inside.
Many doctors prescribe Demalan in winter as a preventative measure. The ointment protects the skin from frostbite, drying and cracking, helping it remain smooth and beautiful.
Doctors also note that patients themselves willingly agree to use this drug. After all, it contains practically no chemical components, which inspires confidence. For the same reason, it can be prescribed to elderly patients, adults, children, and pregnant and lactating women.
Instructions for the drug Demalan ointment: composition, therapeutic effect, recommendations, price
A peculiarity of skin damage by Demodex mites is that up to a certain point it has a healthy appearance, despite the presence of parasites. But as soon as some disturbances in the body’s functioning occur, caused by stressful situations or general diseases, the mite activation mechanism is triggered. The processes of puberty and pregnancy can also cause the development of inflammation of the skin of the eyelids and, as a result, impaired eyelash growth.
The main symptoms that accompany the pathology caused by ticks:
redness of the skin on the eyelids from the outside, as well as from the inside on their mucous membrane; itching and burning sensation; inflammation of the skin at the roots of the eyelashes; the appearance of discharge from the eyes; noticeable deterioration in complexion (it takes on an earthy tint).
In addition, during an exacerbation, a rash similar to acne appears on the patient’s face.
Composition of Demalan ointment, indications for use
The composition of the drug is distinguished by the multicomponent ingredients, most of which are natural, that is, of natural origin. And, in general, the ointment contains 17 substances that are optimally combined for their therapeutic effect on skin affected by demodicosis:
1. Polysaccharides - glycans. Processed with a unique technology, they help improve metabolism and restore healthy skin.
2. Metronidazole. The substance is part of the most effective antibacterial agents. Its antiprotozoal, bactericidal effect is aimed at suppressing the activity of mites.
3. Lanolin. Has softening properties. Prevents the destruction of the protective layer of the skin (lipid).
4. Herbal ingredients - olive oil, chamomile extract. They are known for their healing, anti-inflammatory, soothing, and skin strengthening abilities.
The main indications for the use of Demalan ointment are the following diseases confirmed by diagnosis:
demodicosis of the epidermis of the eyelids, face, ears; rash, erosion in the eyelid area; demodectic blepharitis; bacterial skin diseases.
Basic recommendations instructions for demalan ointment, method of application, price
Demalan ointment is a medicinal product that is used in procedures for the care and treatment of skin from tick-borne parasites. Thanks to the healing effects of the medicine, the patient gets rid of:
irritation and inflammation of the skin; swelling and allergy symptoms; itching, stinging in the eyes; rash.
Demalan is also used as a prophylactic to prevent skin rashes.
After applying the ointment, the skin is cleansed of tick-borne microorganisms due to the activation of metabolic processes in the tissues. As a result, restoration processes in the epidermis proceed faster. And after treatment with the drug, the skin receives the necessary hydration and nutrition.
1. Method of application, dose.
Demalan ointment is prescribed for local treatment of skin affected by demodicosis. Number of uses of the drug: 1–2 times a day. Perhaps 1 time - only at night. Using a cotton swab, treat the infected skin of the eyelids and forehead. The duration of therapy is 45 days.
Treatment in the evening is carried out after washing with soap (warm water). Half an hour after applying the cream, the excess should be carefully removed using a clean napkin.
2. Side effects and contraindications of the drug.
Patients prone to allergic reactions to medications should apply a small amount of ointment to the inner bend of the elbow for testing before using Demalan. If itching appears or the skin turns red, it means that the drug contains a component to which the body reacts negatively.
The ban also includes the category of patients with advanced forms of eye diseases, pregnant and lactating women.
3. Special instructions.
A mandatory recommendation for the instructions to be followed by all patients is the need to use the drug for 45 days. This time is enough for a confident victory over tick-borne parasites. It also eliminates the risk of re-infection of the skin with demodicosis.
Women during treatment with Demalan should not use decorative cosmetics.
Patients should also not drink alcoholic beverages during therapy. And for treatment to be effective, patients should spend less time in the sun and not overstrain their eyes when working with a computer.
4. Storage conditions, price.
The ointment is stored in the refrigerator (temperature range 4–8° C). Its expiration date is indicated on the packaging. Demalan, which costs 400 rubles in a pharmacy for a tube of 10 grams, is available without a prescription.
Patients' opinions
Many people have to live with demodicosis for years. For some, this disease is very difficult - with relapses, the formation of deep scars, etc. Such patients had to try a lot of remedies designed to combat pathology, and many came to the conclusion that Demalan is an ointment that can really cure this condition.
By following the instructions and medical recommendations, you can actually get rid of the disease in 1-2 months. The main thing is to complete the full course and not interrupt treatment at the first signs of improvement, so that the disease does not return.
As a prophylactic agent, Demalan has also proven itself to be excellent. The main thing is to find out before use whether a person is allergic to one or another component. Still, the drug is multi-component, and the presence of hypersensitivity is not excluded.
Side effects
When Demalan is applied to the dermis, redness of the skin may appear, accompanied by itching. At the first sign of a side effect, there is a reason to stop treatment with the cream.
After all manifestations of skin irritation have disappeared, you need to resume using Demalan simultaneously with the anti-allergy drug.
Analogs
If for some reason it is impossible to use the original drug, the doctor will prescribe an alternative option. Demalan has few analogues:
- "Demazol". This cream is also intended for topical use for parasitic and bacterial skin lesions. Its effectiveness can be increased by wiping the infected areas with alcohol tincture after 15 minutes before treating the skin with ointment.
- "Glycodem". A therapeutic and preventive cream that not only eliminates discomfort, swelling and inflammation, but also affects the cause of demodicosis infection.
- "Stop demodex." This remedy has a pronounced healing, antibacterial and antiseptic effect. It can be used more than twice a day.
- "Dexodem phyto." Another cream designed to combat demodicosis and also help restore the integrity of the skin.
But you need to understand that each remedy has its own contraindications and features. In addition, maybe a person will be suitable not for a cream, but for some kind of solution. What exactly will be effective for a particular patient is up to the attending physician to decide.
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