Category: Published 12/19/2016 · Comments: · Reading time: 4 min · Views: 12,719
Vikasol tablets, what does this medicine help with? The drug helps improve tissue trophism and is used to nourish the body. The instructions for use suggest taking the drug “Vikasol” for bleeding, hepatitis, and vitamin K deficiency.
Vikasol release form
The drug is produced as a solution (injection) intended for intramuscular administration, as well as in tablet form. The tablets are packaged in glass jars of 30 pieces. in each or in blisters of 10 pcs. in each, and then placed in cardboard packages of 1 can or 3 blisters.
The Vikasol solution is packaged in ampoules with a nominal volume of 1 ml, and then placed in contour cells of 5 pieces. in each. One cardboard package usually contains 2 cells with ampoules.
Contraindications
Caution should be exercised when prescribing menadione sodium bisulfite to pregnant women. Breastfeeding should be stopped while you are taking this medication. The drug is contraindicated in patients with:
- hypersensitivity to substances included in the drug;
- thromboembolism;
- liver failure;
- hemolytic disease in newborns;
- hypercoagulability;
- deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
To the question “why do doctors use Vikasol tablets?” can be answered as follows - the drug is involved in the synthesis of proconvertin and prothrombin, thus enhancing blood clotting . Tablets, as well as intramuscular injections of this drug, enhance the production of hemocoagulation factors (types II, VII, IX and X) .
With a lack of vitamin K bleeding increases , which can lead to serious and sometimes fatal consequences. Vikasol has hemostatic properties that appear after a maximum of 18 hours from the date of use of the drug.
Drug interactions
Interacting with certain substances and medications, menadione sodium bisulfite loses its hemocoagulation properties:
- Neodicoumarin or Phenilin, prescribed simultaneously with Vikasol, block its effectiveness and show little therapeutic effect.
- When using complex therapy with quinine, quinidine, sulfonamides, salicylates, it is necessary to increase the dose of the drug, because it is an antagonist of the listed drugs.
- Does not affect the anticoagulant activity of heparin.
- Not compatible with solutions of alkalis and acids.
Indications for use of Vikasol
The main indications for the use of Vikasol are: hemorrhagic syndrome caused by hypoprothrombinemia, bleeding resulting from wounds, surgery or trauma, vitamin K hypovitaminosis, including jaundice and prolonged diarrhea , as well as liver cirrhosis and hepatitis.
As part of complex therapy, this drug effectively copes with menorrhagia and uterine bleeding, hemorrhagic disease in newborns. In addition, the drug is used in cases of overdose with drugs that are vitamin K antagonists , for example, Phenilin or Neodicoumarin .
Doctors often recommend that their patients take Vikasol tablets during menstruation. In free Internet sources you can find many positive reviews from women about the effectiveness of this drug. However, gynecologists do not recommend self-medication and “prescribing” this medicine to yourself without prior consultation and medical examination.
Since the drug is a hemostatic agent , Vikasol reduces the amount of discharge during menstruation. True, not all patients manage to obtain equally stable results when using the drug. Therefore, only a doctor can prescribe this medicine, and also answer the question of how to take Vikasol correctly during menstruation, so as not to harm your health.
special instructions
Using Vikasol without a doctor's prescription can lead to dangerous consequences. Doctors know that this medicine must be prescribed taking into account certain rules:
- The therapeutic effect of the drug occurs no earlier than 8 hours after the injection and 18 hours after taking the tablets;
- The drug is not effective for the treatment of hemophilia and Werlhof's disease, but it can be used to stop bleeding in these diseases.
- The administration of menadione sodium bisulfite for congenital deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can provoke hemolysis in newborns.
- If the functions of the bile outflow are impaired, the patient is prescribed the drug only in the form of injections.
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During pregnancy
For some women, there is a risk of involuntary termination of pregnancy in the first trimester. Symptoms appear in the form of bloody discharge from the vagina. The gynecologist prescribes Vikasol for uterine bleeding, having analyzed all pathological phenomena. Self-medication by pregnant women can lead to dangerous consequences. In the last trimester of pregnancy, the use of this drug is not advisable, since the placenta has low permeability.
In childhood
Pediatricians use Vikasol to treat young patients according to a specially designed dosage. It is better for children to divide the daily dose of medication into two doses. The tableted drug is recommended for use in pediatrics from 2 years of age.
For newborns
Vitamin K deficiency in newborns leads to hemorrhagic disease. Nasal and umbilical bleeding, subcutaneous hemorrhages are manifestations of this disease in children. They may be associated with the use of anticoagulants by women in labor. Vikasol is prescribed parenterally to newborns. Pediatricians believe that it is better to use phytomenadione to prevent hemorrhagic disease, because it is less likely to provoke hyperbilirubinemia and hemolytic anemia.
Instructions for use of Vikasol (Method and dosage)
Since the drug is produced in tablets and ampoules in the form of a solution for intramuscular dosage injections, the dosage regimen for the drug may vary depending on the health condition and age of the patient.
Vikasol tablets, instructions for use
Adult patients are recommended to take from 15 to 30 mg of the drug per day, children under 1 year – from 2 to 5 mg, up to 2 years – 6 mg, from 3 to 4 years – 8 mg, from 5 to 9 years – 10 mg , from 10 to 14 years – 15 mg. As a general rule, tablets are taken no more than 3 times a day. However, the dosage, schedule for taking the drug, as well as the duration of the course of treatment, can be set by the doctor individually.
The solution for injection in adult patients can be used in a dosage not exceeding 10-15 mg per day. For children, the dosage of Vikasol solution is similar to the rules for taking the tablet form of the drug.
As a general rule, the duration of treatment with any form of the drug should not exceed 4 days. You can reuse the medicine after 4 days. The following maximum permissible doses of the drug have been established for a single dose of Vikasol (i.e., the maximum permissible single dose):
- in tablets - for adult patients 30 mg, but not more than 60 mg per day, for newborns no more than 4 mg per day;
- in the form of a solution - for adults 15 mg, but not more than 30 mg. per day, for newborns - no more than 4 mg per day.
As such, there are no instructions for using Vikasol during menstruation, since only a qualified gynecologist can correctly select an individual dosage and develop a schedule for taking the drug for each woman.
Side effects
Reviews from patients and clinical studies indicate that the use of menadione sodium bisulfite can sometimes be accompanied by side effects - these are:
- bronchospasm;
- swelling, erythema;
- urticaria (skin rash) accompanied by itching;
- change in taste sensations;
- hyperbilirubinemia;
- jaundice;
- hemolytic anemia;
- dizziness;
- decreased blood pressure;
- convulsions;
- nausea;
- tachycardia;
- sweating
Vikasol price, where to buy
The average price of Vikasol in ampoules (pack of 10 pieces) can be 65-70 rubles.
The price of Vikasol tablets (which are often used for menstruation) on average does not exceed 30 rubles per package of 30 pieces.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
- Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan
ZdravCity
- Vikasol solution for intramuscular administration 10 mg/ml ampoules 1 ml 10 pcs PAO Biosintez
49 rub. order - Vikasol tab. 15 mg No. 20 JSC "Usolye-Sibirsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant"
22 RUR order
- Vikasol tab. 15mg No. 30Biosintez OJSC
18 rub. order
- Vikasol tablets 15 mg 20 pcs. Pharmstandard-Leksredstva OJSC
16 rub. order
- Vikasol tab. 15 mg No. 30 JSC "Usolye-Sibirsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant"
24 RUR order
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Vikasol (amp. 1% 2ml No. 10)Ozon LLC
67 RUR order
- Vikasol (tab. 15 mg No. 20) FS.-Leksredstva
17 RUR order
show more
Pharmacy24
- Vikasol-Darnitsa 1% 1 ml No. 10 solution PrAT" Pharmaceutical company "Darnitsa", Ukraine
48 UAH. order
PaniPharmacy
- Vikasol ampoule Vikasol solution for injection 1% ampoule 1 ml No. 10 Ukraine, Darnitsa ChAO
56 UAH order
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Analogs
If for some reason the use of menadione sodium bisulfite is impossible, doctors prescribe hemostatic drugs with similar pharmacological actions:
- Dicynone. Stimulates blood clotting factors. Improves blood microcirculation.
- Tranexam. Antiallergenic hemostatic agent. Prevents the process of destruction of blood clots.
- Etamzilat. Activates the formation of thromboplastin. Reduces the fragility of capillaries and normalizes their permeability.
- Tachocomb. Absorbent hemostatic agent for local use. In contact with the wound, blood clotting factors are released from the collagen sponge and promote the formation of fibrin.
Overdose
An overdose of the drug leads to the following symptoms:
- itching, urticaria, redness of the skin;
- bronchospasms;
- dizziness;
- drop in blood pressure, tachycardia.
Also, injections can lead to redness of the injection area and the appearance of local allergic reactions. Very rarely, newborns experience convulsions and jaundice. When taken simultaneously with other hemostatic drugs, the risk of adverse reactions increases.
Natural springs
Dark green leafy vegetables and seaweed are some of the best food sources of vitamin K. Others include beef liver, cauliflower, eggs and strawberries. Vitamin K is fairly heat stable, but gentle cooking preserves other nutrients that are prone to destruction by heat.
Various drugs are used to treat insufficiency of the blood coagulation system. In case of bleeding - uterine, gastric and any other - the drug "Vikasol" helps to significantly reduce the volume of blood lost.
Oral vitamin K or injection: which is better for babies?
Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, oral administration does not contain harmful substances in the form of preservatives and is easy to administer. But at the same time, oral use is strictly contraindicated for premature babies and babies with congenital diseases. Often, oral administration caused vomiting in the infant.
In some cases, the injection method has been found to be more effective in preventing late and classic HDN.
Just one injection provides the required amount of vitamin until it begins to be produced in the body naturally. In any case, the last word always belongs to the parents. And it is very necessary that they approach the decision whether to vaccinate or not, based on proven facts, and not on reviews on the Internet.
