Hemorrhoids (old name: kidney) is a systemic disease characterized by a chronic course and the formation of hemorrhoids.
Despite the fact that the disease is “purely male,” women can also suffer from it. During the course of the disease, the development of unpleasant, painful symptoms is observed, which requires timely treatment.
It is possible to cure hemorrhoids at home quickly in women using traditional medicines or traditional medicine these days.
But before treating hemorrhoids, it is necessary to determine the causes and symptoms of female hemorrhoids.
We'll look at them next. This will make it possible to select the most effective means.
What are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are an enlargement of the rectal vessels located under the mucous membrane of the rectum or in the subcutaneous layer of the perianal region. These nodules are nourished by blood flow through an extensive network of arteries. It is drained through two veins, one of which is located in the submucosal layer of the rectum, and the second surrounds the anus and is located directly under the skin.
When the tone of the vascular walls changes and the venous valves weaken, hemorrhoids expand, which in a healthy state are not detectable upon examination or to the touch. Due to deterioration in tissue nutrition, the nodes can become inflamed, and due to the fact that they protrude into the intestinal lumen, they are injured by feces. This is how rectal bleeding occurs.
In proctology, there are two types of hemorrhoids: internal or external. In the first case, the choroid plexuses located inside the rectum above the serrated edge of the anus undergo pathological changes. It is impossible for a patient to detect, let alone see, what hemorrhoids look like inside the intestine in the initial stages. In the second case, the venous nodes encircling the anus from the outside expand. In this case, changes will be visible already at the initial stage of the disease.
Relief of the inflammatory process
How to quickly relieve inflammation of hemorrhoids and prevent the development of the disease? To reduce discomfort, topical and non-steroidal medications are used. Such drugs have a combined effect.
Popular drugs in this series: Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Xefocam, Voltaren, Ketoprafen. In the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease, it is customary to use drugs of various types.
Anti-inflammatory ointments and gels relieve itching and burning well
They can be presented as:
- moisturizing gels;
- rectal suppositories;
- anti-inflammatory ointments;
- chemicals taken orally.
To increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is necessary to prepare the gastrointestinal tract. During this period, the patient needs to drink more fluids. Dietary fiber is added to the diet. To avoid straining during defecation, plantain seeds (Fitomucil and Mucofalk) are used as food. They have high moisture-holding capacity.
To strengthen the therapeutic effect, the patient is prescribed rectal suppositories. They are often used to relieve inflammation of hemorrhoids.
For example, Anuzol suppositories. It contains components such as: belladonna extract (has an analgesic and antispasmodic effect), bismuth (has an astringent effect, acts as an antibacterial agent) and zinc sulfate, which dries. Nigepan rectal suppositories have a similar effect.
Inflammation and pain can occur even after surgery. In this case, take painkillers and consult with your doctor.
What are the stages of hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids develop in several stages, at each of which changes in symptoms occur. The appearance of the nodes also changes:
At the first stage, internal hemorrhoids manifest themselves as mild discomfort and periodic scanty bleeding. Nodes are not visually visible. Upon examination, the proctologist discovers small elastic formations in the rectum.
In the second stage, the hemorrhoidal cones increase. The internal nodes come out and then retract on their own.
The third stage of hemorrhoids is accompanied by frequent bleeding, intense pain and prolapse of internal nodes. At the same time, they are no longer able to retract on their own - they need manual reduction.
The fourth stage is the most unpleasant in terms of symptoms. Hemorrhoids are constantly in a prolapsed state and cannot be reduced. Often at this stage of the disease, the anus looks like a polydrupe berry, since the nodes protrude outside the serrated edge of the anus. The most unpleasant symptoms of this stage are acute pain that does not stop even with rest, and heavy bleeding.
Candles
After a diagnosis has been made and it has been established what causes hemorrhoids in women, treatment is as follows.
Belladonna extract. This product is made entirely from natural ingredients. The price reaches fifty rubles. Shows very high success in the fight against hemorrhoids, however, the patient should opt for another medication if he experiences:
- prostate hypertrophy;
- glaucoma.
In other cases, the use of belladonna extract is absolutely safe, but the prescribed dosage should be observed, since if the medicine is taken excessively, the patient may experience:
- increased heart rate;
- constant thirst;
- dry mouth;
- constipation.
"Anuzol". The composition contains belladonna extract, zinc sulfate and bismuth oxide. You can purchase it by paying eighty rubles. It also copes well with its task, but if you have the symptoms described below, you will have to abandon the drug:
- myasthenia gravis;
- lactation period;
- glaucoma;
- tachycardia.
It is worth mentioning that an overdose of the drug is fraught with the following consequences:
- diarrhea;
- headache;
- insomnia;
- dry mouth.
"Methyluracil". Made from the main substance of the same name, as well as vetipsol. Contraindications include individual intolerance and age under eight years. At the moment, there are no consequences of an overdose. Cost 100 rub.
The initial stage of hemorrhoids - photo
The initial stage of hemorrhoids in most cases occurs hidden, from time to time signaling its presence with discomfort in the rectum. Often such symptoms occur after prolonged straining due to constipation or after lifting heavy objects. As a rule, in such situations, the rectal mucosa above the protruding nodules is injured, and it begins to bleed.
External hemorrhoids also do not manifest themselves as visible protrusion of the node on the surface. The main symptoms are swelling of the skin in the perianal area.
Danger
Yes, hemorrhoids are not dangerous for a pregnant woman, but in a neglected state they can lead to adverse consequences. If the lump bleeds frequently, this can cause anemia, which often causes oxygen starvation in the fetus, disrupting its development. An infection can get into the prolapsed node, causing an inflammatory process.
Microorganisms and toxins enter the blood of a woman and, accordingly, the fetus. There is a risk of intrauterine infection of the child and his birth with this infection.
Photo of second stage hemorrhoids
The second stage of hemorrhoids occurs with more noticeable symptoms. To the discomfort that accompanies a person even with normal bowel movements, itching is added. Enlarged internal nodes constantly protrude into the ampulla of the rectum, and when straining they come out and soon return to their original position. In this case, the loss of nodes is accompanied by bleeding.
External hemorrhoids also become visible to the naked eye, and symptoms of itching are accompanied by pain during prolonged sitting on a hard surface.
Advantages and disadvantages
Previously, such an approach only caused horror: the operation was extremely painful, took about six hours, and upon completion the patient took a long time to recover. However, today, thanks to modern technologies, the patient practically does not feel pain, and the recovery period is a maximum of three days.
This leads to the following advantages:
- Much less pain.
- The operation is carried out as quickly as possible.
- Guaranteed success.
The only disadvantage of this method is the price - the cost starts from five thousand rubles, which not everyone can afford.
Photo of external hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids become visually noticeable only in the second and third stages. The surface of the skin over the node periodically becomes inflamed, and when a blood clot forms (which is typical for the third stage of the disease), the pain becomes intense, bursting or pulling. The rest of the time, pain is present while sitting or cycling.
Photo of thrombosis of the external hemorrhoid. At stages 2 and 3, thrombosis of external hemorrhoids may occur. In this case, the outflow of venous blood from the node is disrupted, resulting in an acute inflammatory process. Thrombosis of hemorrhoids is accompanied by intense acute pain, which increases with increasing load: when straining, walking, coughing.
In this case, the node increases in size, and its color acquires bluish shades. The skin over the node turns red and swells.
Features of treatment of the disease in women
Treatment of hemorrhoids at home in women should be comprehensive.
In this case, it is necessary not only to take drugs orally, but also to use agents that have a local effect.
Principles of therapy and basic drugs for treatment
In order to ensure the effectiveness of hemorrhoid treatment, it is necessary to correctly select the drug.
In this case, the effect of the medicine and the symptoms of the disease are taken into account. For hemorrhoids, patients are prescribed:
- Anesthetics (with the help of drugs, pain is eliminated), patients are prescribed: Benzocaine;
- Lidocaine.
- Natalsid;
- Etazole sodium;
- Bufexamaca;
- Belladonna extract.
- Posterized.
- Heparin ointment.
- Troxevasin,
Photos of anal fimbriae
After thrombectomy (removal of a blood clot from external hemorrhoids), fimbria may form near the anus. They do not cause discomfort.
Photo of stage 4 hemorrhoids. The fourth stage of hemorrhoids is the most severe in terms of discomfort and pain. They accompany the patient constantly due to the fact that prolapsed nodes cannot be reset manually. Instinctive compression of the anus leads to their pinching, and blood clots formed in the external and internal nodes further aggravate the situation.
When the disease has reached such a degree, severe bleeding can begin at any time, which poses a danger to the patient’s life.
Therapy
If the disease is not advanced, then it is better to start treatment after childbirth. What causes hemorrhoids to appear in women, namely, the cause of the disease, requires immediate elimination. It is also worth resorting to conservative methods of therapy.
Self-use of medications, suppositories and ointments can harm both the fetus and the pregnant woman. Basically, to treat hemorrhoids in pregnant women, doctors use conservative methods (prevention, diet, optimal drinking regimen, gentle medications).
The surgical method of getting rid of hemorrhoids is used only for acute complications, when other methods of solving this problem are ineffective.
Diagnosis of the stage of the disease
Diagnosis of hemorrhoids, as well as the possibility of eliminating the presence of papillomas or polyps in the rectum, can be done through differential diagnosis, which can only be carried out by a doctor. To begin with, the proctologist assesses what hemorrhoids look like (the size of the nodes, the degree of their loss, the condition of the skin and mucous membranes), and listens to the patient’s complaints. For a more detailed examination, when internal hemorrhoids are suspected, anoscopy or sigmoidoscopy may be required. Some patients are also indicated for a more in-depth examination of the colon - video colonoscopy. This is done to exclude oncology.
Through these studies, the doctor can differentiate hemorrhoids from anal fissure, rectal prolapse, condylomas, polyps and colitis.
The main causes and characteristic signs of hemorrhoids in men
Despite the fact that this disease is not considered fatal, it can still complicate normal life activities. Sometimes with serious consequences and complications.
It is inappropriate to look for the culprits here, since patients themselves, due to the sensitivity of the problem, often turn to specialists in the later stages of hemorrhoids, and this significantly complicates treatment.
Briefly about the causes of the disease
Many scientists consider venous insufficiency, which is characterized by weakness of the walls of blood vessels and malfunction of vascular valves, to be the main source of the pathological process in the anorectal region.
Difficulty emptying the rectum can cause hemorrhoids.
Passion for alcoholic beverages causes the development of the disease.
As a result of failures, blood stagnates in the hemorrhoidal veins located in the rectal canal and around the anal ring. And this is fraught with deformation and protrusion of the walls of blood vessels and cavernous (cavernous) formations in which they are located.
And yet, this root cause alone is not enough to cause negative symptoms to occur. In order for hemorrhoidal disease to begin to bother a person, the action of provoking factors is necessary.
The following act as catalysts:
- genetic predisposition;
- physical inactivity;
- difficulty emptying the rectum;
- passion for alcoholic drinks;
- abuse of salty, smoked, spicy, pickled foods;
- lifting weights, intense physical activity;
- inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs;
- bearing a child.
Abuse of smoked food is a kind of catalyst for the appearance of hemorrhoids. The result of the action of one of these factors or their combination becomes blood-filled cavities - enlarged and deformed. It is they who become the hemorrhoids that lead to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms.
