What to do if Fordyce granules appear on the lips: causes, treatment

Small yellowish “pimples” or Fordyce granules are an external sign of the disease. Granules scattered on the nose or lips can become a serious cosmetic problem. The shaped elements of the rash “scattered” over the labia, vaginal mucosa in women or in the scrotum area on the head of the penis (mother-of-pearl ring) are much more annoying due to itching than their size and appearance.

Fordyce granules are not pimples, but pseudoseborrheic cysts. These are formations that arise due to blockage and transformation of the sebaceous glands. It was these specific granules that John Fordyce described as the primary element of the rash. J. Fordyce and G. Fox studied the causes and manifestations of the disease and its description. Pathology is named after them. The full name of the disease is Fox-Fordyce disease.

Modern dermatology classifies the pathology as chronic dermatosis, i.e. as a classic skin disease, but not infectious. Even if the pearlescent “grains” are located on the penis or vaginal tissue, you will not infect your partner during sex.

What are Fordyce granules on the lips?

Fordyce spots are small white, yellowish skin granules that are visible on the lips, in places where sebaceous glands accumulate.
They appear under the skin, are harmless and non-contagious. These sebaceous secretions are named after the American dermatologist John Addison Fordis, who first described them in medical literature. The spots range in size from 1 to 3 mm and can be single or combined into one large group.
The lips are clearly visible when stretched. The granules do not spread bacteria or viruses, so they are not classified as a disease, but only as a condition of human skin. White spots cause psychological discomfort, embarrassment of a person, and the quality of life decreases.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine also offers its own ways to solve the existing problem. But in cases of treatment with folk remedies, a person needs to be patient and regularly repeat the treatment procedures.

You can use fir oil by mixing it with apricot oil in a ratio of 1 to 4. The resulting mixture should be treated with the affected area daily. After 2 weeks, the granules should become less noticeable, and then completely disappear.

Jojoba oil is effective. It is mixed with olive oil. For 1 teaspoon of oil – 2 drops of essential essence.

Nodules on the skin can be lubricated with iodine, lamb fat or fresh garlic juice.

The medicine based on mumiyo received many positive reviews. To do this, 1 gram of the drug is dissolved in 50 grams of honey. The mixture is heated in a water bath and then applied to the rash. The product must remain on the cover for at least 10 minutes. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

To prevent the formation of growths on the skin, a person should adhere to a healthy lifestyle. Eat right, including vitamin-rich foods (iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium, ascorbic acid) in your diet. It is worth learning to avoid stressful situations and maintain body hygiene.

Whatever remedy the patient chooses to eliminate Fordyce’s rashes, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Only after a correct diagnosis can treatment begin.

The article has been verified by the editors

Types of Fordyce granules on the lips

Fordyce granules on the lips (which are treated if they grow very large) can appear in various forms:

  1. A small or large yellow-white bump on the edge of the lip.

  2. Single or numerous white painless nodules in the form of bumps on the red lip area.
  3. Granule-like cyst under the skin.
  4. White granular nodules that appear on the lip when it is stretched.
  5. White symmetrical roughness on both sides of the lip.

Sometimes granules are confused with protruding herpes. The difference is that oral herpes appears as fluid-filled blisters that burst and crust over.

Stages and degrees of Fordyce granules on the lips

Although these spots become noticeable during puberty, they are already present at the time of birth. They remain invisible until the teenage stage of a person.

At the next stage of development, during puberty, hormonal changes give rise to the appearance of nodules on the lips. According to doctors, this is facilitated by the close location of the sebaceous glands to the upper layer of the epidermis. Incorrect location of the glands, on the edge of the lips or mucous membrane, causes the appearance of nodules.

The spots become highly visible in older adults. This is due to the fact that the older a person gets, the more sebaceous glands he develops. They enlarge with age, causing Fordyce granules to grow and develop into white bumps.

Description

Fordyce's disease manifests itself in the form of light-colored pimples (sebaceous glands), which can form on the oral mucosa, in the lips, cheeks, on the female labia, in the groin area in men, on the nipples of the breast, on the surface of the male penis. These light-colored pimples are also called Fordyce granules, which are considered normal, but can cause a rather unpleasant feeling of discomfort.

Fordyce granules are not considered a deviation from the norm, are not capable of causing complications, do not cause harm to health and are not transmitted to a partner during sexual intercourse. More than 35% of women and 60% of men suffer from Fordyce disease.

To date, scientists have not been able to establish the true reasons that provoke changes in the sebaceous glands. However, it is believed that one of the reasons that can trigger the development of this disease is that the sebaceous glands shift to the upper layer, as a result of which they are much closer to the epidermis - this is an abnormal location of the sebaceous glands.

Also, the patient may experience hypertrophy or hyperplasia of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous gland, which can result in the formation of a cyst, that is, blockage or narrowing of the duct itself occurs, with further accumulation of sebum (secret) in the gland.

The period of cyst formation is most often associated with the onset of puberty. This is why Fordyce granules begin to appear in adolescents between the ages of 13 and 17 years.

Consequently, if a child was born with an already displaced (abnormal) location of the sebaceous glands, with the onset of puberty, during which the influence of male sex hormones (androgens) occurs, the glands gradually begin to enlarge, which as a result provokes the formation of a large amount of sebaceous fat (secretion). ). All this leads to the visible manifestation of the sebaceous glands, which is called Fordyce's disease.

Despite the fact that to date it has not been possible to accurately establish the causes of Fordyce’s disease, dermatologists are confident that a combination of several different factors can lead to this phenomenon:

  • narrowing of the ducts, resulting in the accumulation of skin secretions, which leads to blockage of the sebaceous gland;
  • the presence of serious injury to the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland;
  • failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
  • smoking;
  • hormonal changes that occur in the human body - this may be puberty, the development of an adrenal tumor, hormonal imbalance, etc.

Pearly penile papules are a type of Fordyce granules and are considered normal, since they do not cause any harm to human health, are not capable of causing complications and are not transmitted during sexual intercourse. This type of rash can occur in approximately 30% of young men, and there is currently no known effective treatment for this type of rash.

To date, doctors cannot accurately determine the cause that provokes the appearance of pearlescent papules. The level of androgens in the blood can influence the development of such a rash, since during puberty not only the formation, but also rapid growth of papules can be observed, and after this period is completed, they decrease or completely disappear.

Therefore, we can conclude that the formation of pearlescent papules is due to the fact that a sharp increase in the level of androgens stimulates a more intense secretion of the sebaceous glands of the glans penis, as well as an increased secretion of sperm, which can have an irritating effect on the epithelium and provokes fibroplastic proliferation of papules, then there is their growth.

With Fox-Fordyce disease, as is correct, the localization of the lesion occurs in the pubic and axillary area, in the area of ​​the labia majora, around the nipples or on the perineum. Quite often, the lesion also affects other areas of the skin located near the site of the lesion.

There are cases when the patient has a close cluster of conical or semicircular papules that have an almost normal color, with highly pigmented skin between them. This disease can be accompanied by severe or moderate skin itching, which can increase significantly during menstruation. If you are constantly bothered by severe itching or an unpleasant burning sensation, you should seek help from an experienced doctor.

Factors provoking the appearance of neoplasms

Today there is no exact opinion about the reasons for the appearance of these papules, but there are still several reasons that should be considered provoking factors:

  • Imbalance in hormonal structures. Usually this change is associated with the period of maturation, but sometimes with neoplasms in endocrine structures. Age conditionality. Adolescents during puberty are most susceptible to cyst formation. This is due to increased production of male hormones. Androgens lead to hyperplasia of glands of exocrine origin, which leads to increased secretion production by the sebaceous glands.
  • Ignoring the rules of personal care and hygiene. The activity of pathogenic bacterial microflora serves as a good environment for the development of skin diseases.
  • Injury. Damage to the ducts responsible for the removal of sebaceous glands leads to blockage and the development of this disease.
  • Addiction to bad habits can provoke unpleasant consequences, including the occurrence of this pathology.
  • Formation of secondary sexual characteristics or puberty. During this age period, white formations often appear on various parts of the body. In representatives of the stronger sex, Fordyce granules appear on the head of the male genital organ and on the foreskin surrounding it. Such manifestations are completely safe and do not provoke unpleasant sensations, in addition to an external cosmetic defect. In females, rashes from Fordyce's disease on the intimate organs are light or beige in color. When palpated, a rough surface is revealed. They do not provoke pain, do not cause itching and do not increase in size over time. They often go away completely after the period of sexual activity ends.
  • Problems with the sebaceous glands or their incorrect location. Doctors say that people who have these manifestations of the body are most susceptible to cyst formation.

This disease is not caused by genetic factors and occurs in individual cases in each patient.

Causes of appearance, who is at risk

Experts believe that the main reason for the appearance of formations on the lips is the incorrect (abnormal) location of the sebaceous glands.

There is no exact information about the mechanics of their appearance, but doctors identify additional reasons and factors that may affect the development of the negative process:

  • certain types of hormonal disorders - from temporary imbalances (due to medication) to serious diseases or complications;
  • metabolic changes in the system or in the body as an integral structure;
  • adolescence (puberty, the beginning of menstruation in girls);
  • hyperlipidemia - the problem is a lipid disorder that is directly related to increased body fat;
  • disruptions in the blood circulation process occur - as a result, the accumulation and expansion of the sebaceous glands on the surface of the skin occurs;
  • genetic predisposition - the problem passes from parents to child in 90% of cases;
  • skin pores are too large and clogged. Oil from the sebaceous glands can form plugs and blockages. Such conditions are ideal for the formation of Fordyce granules;
  • the natural process of aging of the body - after 45-50 years, a gradual decline in metabolic processes begins, even without disturbances on the part of the body. Under these conditions, subcutaneous fat can accumulate and be deposited 2-3 times faster;
  • the process of infection of the sebaceous glands - if a bacterial or fungal infection has penetrated them, then the appearance of white or yellow spots can be traced in 90% of cases. This is due to the reaction of the glands to pathogenic conditions and microorganisms;
  • hormonal imbalance, disorder due to an existing disease. In 90% of cases, the problem is a symptom of a problem such as a dysfunction or disease directly related to the functioning of the thyroid gland;
  • menopause (the likelihood of rashes increases in women after 55 years);
  • dysfunction of the glands;
  • injury to the lip area;
  • consequences (complications) of the augmentation process using hyaluron;
  • pregnancy - manifestations can occur at any week, since each woman’s body works individually;
  • disruption of the adrenal cortex;
  • ovarian diseases (pathological nature or consequences of age-related changes);
  • disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary system;
  • the presence of habits that in 90% of cases cause harm to the body (smoking in 90% of cases);
  • consequences of surgery on the endocrine glands;
  • stenosis of the sebaceous gland ducts.

Problems such as being overweight or poor personal hygiene do not lead to the formation of granules on the lips. It has been noted in studies that reducing body volume (weight loss) leads to the disappearance of tumors or makes them less noticeable on the skin.

Why do Fordyce granules appear, where can they be and how to get rid of them:

Symptoms of Fordyce granules on the lips

The normal sebaceous glands located under the skin are not visible.

In the case of Fordyce granules, the glands are visible and have characteristic symptoms:

  1. They appear in the form of distinct bulges in the affected lip area.
  2. They are reddish, white or pale yellow in color.
  3. May form individual nodules or clusters.
  4. Their size ranges from 1 to 3 mm in diameter.
  5. The rashes do not bother or cause itching.
  6. Sometimes they spread to the surrounding skin.
  7. The lips become pale pink or have a yellowish tint.
  8. They are easily visible when the lips are stretched.
  9. The shape resembles small rice.
  10. In rare cases, they cause mild itching.

What Fordyce granules look like on the lips

Fordyce spots on the lips are white or yellowish cysts. The diameter of the papule does not exceed 2 mm. Sizes may vary on other parts of the body. The variety on the genitals is called pearlescent papules or Fox-Fordyce disease. The contents of the capsule, according to histology, are lipid tissue. The number of Fordyce granules depends on the individual characteristics of the patient.

They do not pose a health hazard, do not degenerate into malignant tumors, and do not cause suppuration of the lips. Possible itching and discomfort. In this case, the dermatologist will prescribe antihistamines.

It is dangerous to attempt to remove Fordyce granules on your own. A purulent process may develop.

At the same time, the likelihood of completely getting rid of papules is extremely low. After attempts at self-removal, wounds and cracks form, keloid scars and seals in the lip tissue may develop.

Are they dangerous?

Many people are concerned about the question of whether Fordyce granules are dangerous, and the answer can be clearly answered in the negative.

They do not pose any harm to health, even theoretically.

But the pathology associated with their appearance, and especially infection after attempts to squeeze them out, become a big problem. This problem, if it does not threaten human life, at least threatens with significant complications and a long-term struggle with the developed disease.

Diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis, a dermatologist needs only an external examination of the affected area. Although Fordyce granules are not a contagious disease and do not pose a danger to human health, it is still worth contacting a specialist to differentiate the disease. Sometimes rashes are mistaken for manifestations of more dangerous skin ailments:

  • molluscum contagiosum;
  • focal eczema;
  • neurodermatitis;
  • lichen planus.

If the doctor rejects all suspicions and the rash turns out to be Fox Fordyce granules, then there is no need to treat them.

Should I go to the doctor?

If you are concerned about itching or the fact that the nodules are located on the lips, that is, in a visible place, or you simply have psychological discomfort because of them, of course, go see a specialist.

The doctor can make a diagnosis already at the examination stage. But sometimes there is a risk of confusion with another disease, especially if the rash is extensive. Diseases similar to Fordyce's disease - eczema, molluscum contagiosum, neurodermatitis. Therefore , in cases of doubt, the doctor will prescribe a biopsy or take a smear.

In general, at the moment there are no recorded cases of malignant tumors arising from Fordyce granules located on the lips. This disease has pronounced symptoms, so the diagnosis is easy to make during examination.

Features of treatment of the disease

Treatment of Fordyce granules on the lips is indicated in the presence of a significant cosmetic defect. As practice shows, after 40 years the intensity of the sebaceous glands decreases, papules resolve on their own.

The dermatologist chooses the treatment tactics. This may be drug therapy. It requires a significant amount of time, but all procedures are non-invasive and there is no risk of complications or infection with bacterial flora.

If the use of drugs is ineffective, Fordyce granules formed on the lips are removed using a laser or radio waves. Cryodestruction is not used - it is impossible to control the depth of tissue freezing.

In the hospital

The oily water-based drug Retin-A is highly effective in treating the disease. The drug is available in several forms: cream, gel, solution. It has a therapeutic effect on facial skin defects (acne, wrinkles, pigmentation, warts, keratomas, Fordyce granules). Apply a thin layer of ointment overnight to the damaged areas, leave on the skin for 6 hours, after which the residue is washed off with warm water. The duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor.

The pharmacological action of the drug is aimed at suppressing the active production of subcutaneous sebum, which minimizes the disease. Before use, you should consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

Jojoba plant oil, which has moisturizing, nourishing, regenerating, and soothing properties, has a positive effect on regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Lubricate the face in the form of a mask at the rate of 1:2, 1:3. Apply the mixture to a clean face for 20 minutes, then rinse off.

The pharmacy offers antihistamines and anti-inflammatory medications. If treatment does not have an effect on the cysts, then surgical intervention is resorted to. Surgery is a painful method. In particular, they try to avoid the formation of scars and give preference to gentle techniques.

Modern medical centers offer to cure the disease in the following ways:

  • Laser removal.
  • Electrocoagulation with minimal current exposure.
  • Radio wave technique.
  • Cryotherapy (removal using liquid nitrogen).

The laser acts on the affected area, excising formations on the skin. The procedure is one of the best methods to remove granules.

High frequency current therapy quickly and painlessly dries up the fluid in Fordyce's papule. As a result of cutting off the nutrition, the pimple dies and there is no bleeding.

The method, using high-frequency waves, completely excises the formation, leaving no traces. The radio wave technique is the most gentle of all ways to remove sebaceous cysts.

Cosmetic

You can get rid of Fordyce's disease on the lips using minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. No preliminary preparation is required, but all activities must be carried out by a doctor at a medical institution, in compliance with the rules of asepsis and antiseptics. Pain relief is local using ointments or sprays based on lidocaine.

Methods for removing Fordyce granules localized on the lips:

  1. Laser – treatment of the affected area with a beam of laser radiation allows you to safely remove the tumor. The device evaporates the upper layer of the dermis and the fatty lump layer by layer. The likelihood of infection when granules are removed is minimal.
  2. After laser treatment of Fordyce lesions, a scab forms on the lips. It is prohibited to touch or remove it yourself. Otherwise, you will get an infected wound and a scar. Correcting them is problematic even with the use of filler. After some time, the scab will come off on its own.
  3. The radio wave method is similar to laser destruction. But high frequency radio waves are used. After processing the granules, a crust forms, which will fall off on its own within 7–10 days.
  4. Cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen is not carried out; it is impossible to control the depth of freezing of granule tissues. The method is used only when other methods of removing Fordyce tumors are unavailable. Possible complications are the formation of extensive scars on the lips and keloids.
  5. Electrodiathermocoagulation is not performed. This is a painful method. Possible burns to healthy tissue.

Specialized wound care is not required during the rehabilitation period after removal of Fordyce granules. It is enough to follow the rules of hygiene, exclude bacterial infection of the wound, and do not try to remove the crusts yourself.

Traditional methods

If the granules on your lips are small in size, you can try to get rid of them with home remedies. Lemon and orange juice contain large amounts of vitamin C, which is an active ingredient in the fight against stains.

Recipe Ingredients:

  1. Mix ¼ cup lemon juice with an equal amount of orange juice.
  2. Soak a cotton swab in the mixture.
  3. Apply to affected areas and let dry.
  4. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day until the spots disappear.

The antioxidant properties of apple cider vinegar help get rid of granules.

How to use:

  1. Soak a cotton swab in apple cider vinegar.
  2. Wet your lips, and after 10 minutes, rinse the vinegar with water. Repeat the procedure 1-2 times a week.
  3. To enhance the effect, you can drink ¼ glass of apple cider vinegar diluted with water daily.
  4. Continue the procedure until the granules completely disappear.

The healing properties of olive oil help remove white plaque on the lips. By softening and moisturizing the skin, olive oil promotes the free passage of sebum through the pores.

How to use:

  1. Wash the affected area of ​​skin with warm water and dry with a towel.
  2. Apply a few drops of olive oil to your lips.
  3. Leave it overnight.
  4. Repeat the procedure until the white coating in the form of bubbles disappears.

An effective home remedy is garlic juice. Antioxidant properties will help with lipid metabolism disorders in the body, which manifest themselves as Fordyce spots on the lips.

  1. Crush 1 clove of fresh garlic.
  2. Mix the pulp with 1 cup of warm water and drink.
  3. Drink the solution daily until the stains disappear completely.

If you cannot drink garlic juice, you can add fresh garlic to your weekly menu. Coconut oil helps in treating skin diseases. It has antimicrobial and antibacterial properties.

  1. Apply a few drops of oil to your lips several times throughout the day and leave until completely absorbed.
  2. You can combine coconut oil with lavender essential oil.

Aloe vera cream helps a lot. The herb has natural healing properties that help remove uneven lips. The cream is applied to the affected surface every evening until the stains are completely removed.

Tea tree oil cream or pure oil provides skin protection. This oil is very beneficial because it protects the top layer of skin from hormonal changes that are triggers for the development of Fordyce spots. It is advisable to include dishes with spinach, asparagus, and broccoli in your diet. They are rich in folic acid, vitamins and minerals that will help clear your skin.

Using traditional methods

In order to get rid of light spots around the mouth, they resort to treatment with folk remedies at home. Jojoba oil is widely used in cosmetology. It helps cope with the signs of aging, nourishes and moisturizes the skin. The oil can remove various defects such as:

  • inflammation;
  • acne;
  • acne;
  • redness;
  • peeling;
  • acne;
  • various skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis).

Another way to combat papules on the lips is a mixture of 1 g mumiyo (tablets), 50 g honey and 1 tbsp. spoons of hot water. Before lubricating the resulting mixture, lips are treated with fir oil while warm. The procedure must be repeated regularly every day for two weeks.

Warm lamb fat is also used. A small amount is melted in a water bath and rubbed into the skin.

Garlic juice is often used for skin growths. Lubricate the lips with freshly squeezed liquid from half a clove and leave to act for several minutes. The procedure is repeated until the papules completely disappear.

How to care for lips with Fordyce granules

There are no clear recommendations for lip care. Tattooing will help hide skin imperfections. There is an alternative and simple method - camouflage with a high-quality foundation and then cover your lips with gloss or lipstick.

If the blisters open on their own, you need to regularly treat the areas with an antiseptic medicine (iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, salicylic acid). This must be done to prevent possible inflammatory disease.

Can they occur after lip augmentation?

In medical practice, I have encountered complaints from clients of beauty salons where lip augmentation surgery was performed with hyaluronic acid. The dissatisfaction consisted in the appearance, often on the upper lip, of “yellowish spots”, which were not observed in patients before the procedure.

The fact is that these same “yellowish spots” are nothing more than Fordyce granules. But the reason for their appearance was not the operation at all - it only enlarged the tumors, since the area of ​​their localization also increased. And the granules were there before, only they were barely noticeable to their owners.

Therefore, before deciding on a cosmetic procedure, you should pay attention to the condition of your lips before.

Experts have noticed a significant reduction in spots or their complete disappearance without therapy in patients who have reached 35-40 years of age. They claim that this is due to a decrease in the functionality of the sebaceous glands due to a decrease in hormone levels in the blood.

Possible complications

Fordyce spots on the skin do not disappear on their own, without treatment, but there are two possible development options:

  1. Over time, the spots become small and invisible, and the skin condition improves.
  2. As the spots grow, they become larger and the condition of the skin worsens. This usually happens with age and then treatment is necessary.


    If left untreated, Fordyce granules on the lips can spread to the mouth.

In many cases, Fordyce spots can be lifelong due to irreversible hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands. The presence of a large number of spots in the oral cavity and on the lips is associated with the development of hyperlipidemia. This condition can cause heart disease due to increased levels of fat in the blood.

According to research, it has been found that 87% of people with hereditary colorectal cancer have Fordyce granules in their mouth. The results of this study make it possible to identify families at risk of developing this type of cancer by analyzing the presence of Fordyce spots.

Fordyce granules are a harmless but distressing disease. An easy way to get rid of lip stains is to eat healthy, take vitamins, and then you may not need treatment.

Necessity and removal options

Since Fordyce granules are in no way transmitted, and do not cause physical discomfort or interfere with quality of life, it is not necessary to get rid of them. But if the cysts reach large sizes and greatly disturb the patient morally, then they are allowed to be removed. The most radical method is surgical excision, but due to increased trauma it is practically not used. The following methods are considered safe:

  • laser cauterization;
  • exposure to high-frequency electric current;
  • cryotherapy.

Unfortunately, the cosmetic effect of removal is short-lived. Approximately 1–2 years after the procedure, granules appear again in the same areas. A balanced diet, careful hygiene, maintaining a healthy endocrine system and abstaining from alcohol will help extend the period without relapse.

It is strictly forbidden to squeeze out or open Fordyce granules yourself. Considering that they are often localized on delicate and sensitive skin or mucous membranes, there is an increased risk of severe injuries and bleeding. As a result, visible scars remain for life. And the wound is a gateway for infection and the development of serious inflammation of the sebaceous gland and surrounding tissues.

After 30 years, seborrheic cysts in most people decrease in size and slowly fade away. This is due to a decrease in the amount of sex hormones in the body and stabilization of the sebaceous glands. There are no rules of prevention against Fordyce granules, since they are considered a variant of the norm.

Is relapse of the disease possible?

Sebaceous glands are an essential part of the skin. Granules can form repeatedly on the lips. To avoid relapse, you should stabilize your hormonal levels and reduce stress. You may have to contact doctors of related specialties - a gynecologist for women and an andrologist for men.

If the granules do not cause physical discomfort, then it is better not to touch them. If there is a pronounced cosmetic defect of the lips, you should consult a dermatologist.

He will examine the suspicious spot using a dermatoscope with multiple magnification, rule out the malignant nature of the neoplasm and prescribe effective treatment. Only in this case will the result please you and you will be able to get rid of Fordyce granules on your face.

Symptoms and signs

The main symptom of Fordyce's disease that worries the patient is itching (from mild to unbearable). The rashes are represented by flesh-colored nodules, similar to a cone. The elements do not merge, do not hurt and “gather” at the mouth of the glandular formations of the skin. The nodules are small, reminiscent of millet.

Figure No. 1. Mother of pearl granules

If the itching is severe, patients constantly scratch the epidermis; the following is observed on the skin:

  • lichenification otherwise lichenization (thickening of the skin, strengthening of its pattern);
  • bloody (hemorrhagic) crusts;
  • changes in skin pigmentation;
  • hair damage.

If the rash appears in the patient’s genital area, then in women the vaginal tissue is affected, and in men it is the skin of the scrotum and the foreskin of the penis. This type of pathology is divided into 2 types:

  1. Cosmetic defect - Fordyce granules appear in the area of ​​the NAC (nipple + areola), armpits, around the navel or perineum - they look unsightly, and in addition are considered a sign of disruption of the endocrine glands, hormonal crises.

Figure No. 2. Fordyce granules in the SAC area

Figure No. 3. Rashes on the nose

Figure No. 4. Pearlescent “scattering” on the upper lip

  1. Perifollicular rash. This option causes a lot of anxiety and discomfort to patients due to disruption of sexual relations.

Figure No. 5. Rash on the skin of the penis

Fordyce disease has a long course with relapses, but sometimes resolves spontaneously.

Prevention of occurrence

Cosmetologists advise following certain preventive measures to avoid relapse of the disease: leading a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced diet, not being nervous, and regularly rinsing your mouth after each meal.

If you find white spots on your lips, you should consult a doctor. The cause identified in the early stages contributes to correctly selected treatment. The main key to recovery is to eliminate the factor that causes white rashes.

Sources:

  • https://healthperfect.ru/granuly-fordaysa-na-gubah.html
  • https://NaTele.net/granuly-fordaisa/
  • https://VashaDerma.ru/dermatologiya/syp/granuly-fordajsa-na-gubah
  • https://gb4miass74.ru/bolezni/granuly-fordajsa.html
  • https://CoriumMed.ru/papuly/granuly-fordajsa-na-gubah.html
  • https://ProGuby.ru/bolezni/granuly-fordajsa-na-gubah
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